Estadísticas

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      "titulo" => "Métodos moleculares para la determinación del genotipo del virus de la hepatitis C"
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        "resumen" => "Las infecciones respiratorias agudas de etiolog&#237;a viral se encuentran entre las principales causas de morbimortalidad infecciosa en el mundo&#46; Junto a los virus tradicionalmente reconocidos&#44; como los de la gripe&#44; virus respiratorio sincitial&#44; rinovirus&#44; parainfluenza 1 a 4 y adenovirus&#44; se han incorporado otros virus&#44; como metaneumovirus&#44; nuevos coronavirus &#40;coronavirus humanos NL63 y HKU1 y coronavirus causante del s&#237;ndrome respiratorio agudo grave &#91;SRAG&#93;&#41; y&#44; recientemente&#44; los bocavirus&#46; Aunque la mayor&#237;a de estas viriasis son cl&#237;nicamente benignas y autolimitadas cuando afectan a adultos sanos&#44; sus repercusiones sanitarias se incrementan cuando afectan a ni&#241;os&#44; ancianos o personas inmunodeprimidas o con enfermedades cr&#243;nicas de base&#46; Son una importante causa de hospitalizaci&#243;n y defunci&#243;n&#44; fundamentalmente en los meses fr&#237;os y&#44; desde el punto de vista sociosanitario&#44; suponen un gran consumo de recursos econ&#243;micos y una frecuente causa de absentismo laboral&#46; Ocasionalmente&#44; algunos de estos virus dan lugar a problemas sanitarios emergentes en todo el mundo&#44; como sucede con las cepas pand&#233;micas de gripe o el coronavirus asociado al SRAG&#46; Si bien para los virus respiratorios tradicionales los m&#233;todos de diagn&#243;stico cl&#225;sicos&#44; basados en el cultivo y la detecci&#243;n de ant&#237;genos&#44; siguen siendo &#250;tiles&#44; para los virus recientemente descritos el diagn&#243;stico se realiza fundamentalmente por t&#233;cnicas de amplificaci&#243;n gen&#243;mica&#46;"
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