Estadísticas

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      "titulo" => "Citomegalovirus: estudio comparativo de técnicas de diagnóstico"
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      "titulo" => "Infecciones por estreptococo grupo B: nuevas formas. Nuevas medidas de prevención"
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    "titulo" => "Seroprevalencia frente a Parvovirus B19 en donantes de sangre"
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        "titulo" => "Seroprevalence versus Parvovirus B19 in blood donors"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleBold">Fundamento&#58;</span> El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido estudiar la seroprevalencia frente a Parvovirus B19 en una muestra aleatoria de donantes de sangre en el Hospital Universitario de Salamanca&#46; <br/>M&#233;todos&#58; Se determinaron los anticuerpos frente a Parvovirus B19 de las clases IgG e IgM en 136 sueros de donantes de sangre asintom&#225;ticos&#46; Ambas determinaciones fueron realizadas mediante t&#233;cnicas de enzimoinmunoan&#225;lisis&#46; <br/>Resultados&#58; De los 136 sueros ensayados&#44; 88 &#40;64&#44;7&#37;&#41; presentaron unos valores de absorci&#243;n para IgG considerados positivos&#44; siendo los 48 restantes &#40;35&#44;5&#37;&#41; negativos&#46; La determinaci&#243;n de IgM fue negativa en todos los casos&#46; No se encontraron resultados indeterminados&#46; <br/>Discusi&#243;n&#58; La primoinfecci&#243;n por Parvovirus B19 habitualmente tiene lugar en la infancia&#44; por ello es f&#225;cil suponer que un alto porcentaje de la poblaci&#243;n normal presente anticuerpos frente a Parvovirus B19&#46; Se han observado unos valores de prevalencia frente a Parvovirus B19 en donantes de sangre &#40;64&#44;7&#37;&#41; similares a los comunicados en la bibliograf&#237;a &#40;65&#37;&#41;&#46; La trascendencia cl&#237;nica de estos virus se relaciona actualmente con alteraciones en la hemopoyesis&#44; as&#237; como en su papel teratog&#233;nico&#46; La presencia de IgG parece conferir protecci&#243;n salvo en presencia de estados cr&#243;nicos de infecci&#243;n recientemente descritos&#46;"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleBold">Background&#58;</span> The aim of the study was to describe the seroprevalence against Parvovirus B19 in a random sample of blood donors in the Hospital Universitario de Salamanca&#46; <br/>Methods&#58; We studied the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies against Parvovirus B19 in 136 sera from asymptomatic blood donors by enzime inmunoassay methods&#46; <br/>Results&#58; From 136 samples tested&#44; 88 &#40;64&#46;7&#37;&#41; had positive absorbance values for IgG&#46; Forty eight samples &#40;35&#46;5&#37;&#41; were negative&#46; IgM was negative in all cases&#46; We did not find indeterminate results&#46; <br/>Discussion&#58; Parvovirus primoinfection usually happens in the childhood&#46; Thus&#44; we can expect a high percentage of general population to have antibodies against Parvovirus B19&#46; Anti-Parvovirus B19 antibodies prevalence in blood donors was 64&#46;7&#37;&#46; This failure is similar to data reported before &#40;65&#37;&#41;&#46; Clinical importance of these viruses in currently related with hemathopoyesis diseases and with the possible role in theratogenesis&#46; The presence of IgG seems to give protection except in some chronic infections recently described&#46;"
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