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"documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2011;29 Supl 5:59-65" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 5971 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 12 "HTML" => 2820 "PDF" => 3139 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterococcus:</span> resistencias fenotípicas y genotípicas y epidemiología en España" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "59" "paginaFinal" => "65" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterococcus:</span> phenotype and genotype resistence and epidemiology in Spain" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Emilia Cercenado" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Emilia" "apellidos" => "Cercenado" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213005X11700453?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/0213005X/00000029000000S5/v1_201305090316/S0213005X11700453/v1_201305090316/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Micobacterias atípicas y su implicación en patología infecciosa pulmonar" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "66" "paginaFinal" => "75" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Juan J. Camarena Miñana, Rosa González Pellicer" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Juan J." "apellidos" => "Camarena Miñana" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "juan.camarena@uv.es" ] "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Rosa" "apellidos" => "González Pellicer" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Atypical mycobacteria and pulmonary involvement in infectious diseases" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec138785" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Micobacterias atípicas no tuberculosas" 1 => "Enfermedad infecciosa pulmonar" 2 => "Diagnóstico microbiológico" 3 => "Estudios de sensibilidad" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec138786" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Nontuberculous mycobacteria" 1 => "Pulmonary infectious diseases" 2 => "Microbiological diagnosis" 3 => "Susceptibility testing" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La incidencia de enfermedad infecciosa pulmonar (EIP) por micobacterias no tuberculosas (MNT) está aumentando de manera significativa en los últimos años. Las MNT son patógenos oportunistas ambientales y su creciente asociación con EIP se debe a factores como mayor exposición a estos microorganismos, aumento de sensibilidad de las técnicas diagnósticas e incremento de pacientes con factores predisponentes. En ocasiones resulta difícil diferenciar si un aislamiento de muestra respiratoria corresponde a una contaminación o está implicado en la patogenia de la enfermedad. Las guías de la American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America combinan criterios clínicos y microbiológicos para un correcto diagnóstico de EIP por MNT. Aunque no validados para todas, sí resaltan la importancia del diagnóstico de especie. La identificación mediante métodos convencionales es la pauta habitual en los laboratorios de microbiología clínica, si bien no siempre permite la diferenciación de especie, debiendo utilizarse en la actualidad nuevos métodos moleculares de hibridación con sondas, amplificación genómica y técnicas de secuenciación. La comunicación clínico-microbiólogo es conveniente para establecer la pauta diagnóstica más adecuada y poder decidir cuándo remitir el aislado al laboratorio de referencia. Aunque el CLSI ha publicado una actualización en las pautas de estudio de sensibilidad in vitro, persiste el debate acerca de su utilidad en el manejo de la EIP por MNT. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir las MNT más relevantes en patología pulmonar, los factores predisponentes a esta infección, su diagnóstico mediante nuevas alternativas y la correlación in vitro con la respuesta del paciente al tratamiento.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are increasingly associated with infectious pulmonary disease. NTM are ubiquitous environmental pathogens with high isolation rates worldwide. The greater frequency of NTM associated with pulmonary diseases is probably due to a combination of increased exposure, improved diagnostic methods and an increase in the prevalence of risk factors predisposing individuals to infection. Difficulty may arise in determining whether an isolate from a respiratory sample is in fact a contaminant or a pathogenic organism. The ATS/IDSA guidelines highlight the importance of following microbiological and clinical criteria in making a diagnosis of NTM lung infection. These criteria may not be useful for all NTM and species-level identification is strongly recommended. Mycobacteria identification by conventional methods has been the standard in most clinical microbiology laboratories. However, conventional testing alone does not allow identification of many NTM. Newer, rapid molecular methods such as commercially available nucleic acid probes, genomic amplification and DNA sequence analysis should be used. Communication between the clinician and the laboratorian is essential to decide whether an isolate could be sent to a reference laboratory to determine the best method for species identification. Although the CLSI has recently published an approved standard for NTM susceptibility testing, there is ongoing debate about the role of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in vitro</span> susceptibility for managing patients with NTM disease. The goal of this review is to describe the mycobacteria involved in lung disease, the factors that predispose to this infection, its diagnosis with alternative procedures and the correlation between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in vitro</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in vivo</span> treatment response.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:89 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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año/Mes | Html | Total | |
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2024 Noviembre | 15 | 2 | 17 |
2024 Octubre | 87 | 17 | 104 |
2024 Septiembre | 82 | 31 | 113 |
2024 Agosto | 99 | 26 | 125 |
2024 Julio | 110 | 23 | 133 |
2024 Junio | 96 | 15 | 111 |
2024 Mayo | 87 | 20 | 107 |
2024 Abril | 102 | 22 | 124 |
2024 Marzo | 88 | 18 | 106 |
2024 Febrero | 85 | 14 | 99 |
2024 Enero | 84 | 14 | 98 |
2023 Diciembre | 80 | 17 | 97 |
2023 Noviembre | 97 | 27 | 124 |
2023 Octubre | 136 | 18 | 154 |
2023 Septiembre | 75 | 18 | 93 |
2023 Agosto | 71 | 18 | 89 |
2023 Julio | 122 | 19 | 141 |
2023 Junio | 137 | 39 | 176 |
2023 Mayo | 164 | 16 | 180 |
2023 Abril | 116 | 12 | 128 |
2023 Marzo | 160 | 24 | 184 |
2023 Febrero | 125 | 20 | 145 |
2023 Enero | 114 | 32 | 146 |
2022 Diciembre | 86 | 35 | 121 |
2022 Noviembre | 172 | 94 | 266 |
2022 Octubre | 151 | 96 | 247 |
2022 Septiembre | 136 | 28 | 164 |
2022 Agosto | 112 | 41 | 153 |
2022 Julio | 64 | 43 | 107 |
2022 Junio | 79 | 41 | 120 |
2022 Mayo | 50 | 27 | 77 |
2022 Abril | 54 | 28 | 82 |
2022 Marzo | 80 | 29 | 109 |
2022 Febrero | 67 | 21 | 88 |
2022 Enero | 85 | 36 | 121 |
2021 Diciembre | 85 | 40 | 125 |
2021 Noviembre | 77 | 32 | 109 |
2021 Octubre | 114 | 49 | 163 |
2021 Septiembre | 70 | 31 | 101 |
2021 Agosto | 58 | 23 | 81 |
2021 Julio | 54 | 11 | 65 |
2021 Junio | 42 | 19 | 61 |
2021 Mayo | 70 | 26 | 96 |
2021 Abril | 134 | 23 | 157 |
2021 Marzo | 94 | 31 | 125 |
2021 Febrero | 40 | 22 | 62 |
2021 Enero | 62 | 22 | 84 |
2020 Diciembre | 78 | 58 | 136 |
2020 Noviembre | 69 | 23 | 92 |
2020 Octubre | 32 | 23 | 55 |
2020 Septiembre | 49 | 21 | 70 |
2020 Agosto | 31 | 23 | 54 |
2020 Julio | 27 | 12 | 39 |
2020 Junio | 26 | 23 | 49 |
2020 Mayo | 39 | 21 | 60 |
2020 Abril | 33 | 22 | 55 |
2020 Marzo | 28 | 68 | 96 |
2020 Febrero | 37 | 25 | 62 |
2020 Enero | 22 | 19 | 41 |
2019 Diciembre | 23 | 24 | 47 |
2019 Noviembre | 23 | 16 | 39 |
2019 Octubre | 36 | 32 | 68 |
2019 Septiembre | 42 | 35 | 77 |
2019 Agosto | 37 | 29 | 66 |
2019 Julio | 47 | 46 | 93 |
2019 Junio | 99 | 82 | 181 |
2019 Mayo | 210 | 145 | 355 |
2019 Abril | 130 | 146 | 276 |
2019 Marzo | 42 | 117 | 159 |
2019 Febrero | 37 | 115 | 152 |
2019 Enero | 27 | 86 | 113 |
2018 Diciembre | 19 | 62 | 81 |
2018 Noviembre | 52 | 116 | 168 |
2018 Octubre | 77 | 27 | 104 |
2018 Septiembre | 36 | 38 | 74 |
2018 Agosto | 22 | 84 | 106 |
2018 Julio | 32 | 69 | 101 |
2018 Junio | 13 | 39 | 52 |
2018 Mayo | 18 | 30 | 48 |
2018 Abril | 26 | 22 | 48 |
2018 Marzo | 10 | 17 | 27 |
2018 Febrero | 8 | 9 | 17 |
2018 Enero | 15 | 5 | 20 |
2017 Diciembre | 12 | 9 | 21 |
2017 Noviembre | 14 | 15 | 29 |
2017 Octubre | 17 | 17 | 34 |
2017 Septiembre | 11 | 28 | 39 |
2017 Agosto | 14 | 24 | 38 |
2017 Julio | 11 | 24 | 35 |
2017 Junio | 24 | 36 | 60 |
2017 Mayo | 20 | 44 | 64 |
2017 Abril | 24 | 46 | 70 |
2017 Marzo | 28 | 46 | 74 |
2017 Febrero | 31 | 41 | 72 |
2017 Enero | 24 | 16 | 40 |
2016 Diciembre | 18 | 10 | 28 |
2016 Noviembre | 27 | 33 | 60 |
2016 Octubre | 45 | 44 | 89 |
2016 Septiembre | 44 | 26 | 70 |
2016 Agosto | 46 | 18 | 64 |
2016 Julio | 22 | 5 | 27 |
2016 Junio | 25 | 19 | 44 |
2016 Mayo | 27 | 21 | 48 |
2016 Abril | 21 | 22 | 43 |
2016 Marzo | 18 | 31 | 49 |
2016 Febrero | 13 | 21 | 34 |
2016 Enero | 15 | 30 | 45 |
2015 Diciembre | 14 | 24 | 38 |
2015 Noviembre | 15 | 24 | 39 |
2015 Octubre | 36 | 27 | 63 |
2015 Septiembre | 23 | 24 | 47 |
2015 Agosto | 11 | 16 | 27 |
2015 Julio | 9 | 16 | 25 |
2015 Junio | 7 | 17 | 24 |
2015 Mayo | 7 | 16 | 23 |
2015 Abril | 8 | 20 | 28 |
2015 Marzo | 11 | 13 | 24 |
2015 Febrero | 15 | 7 | 22 |
2015 Enero | 46 | 2 | 48 |
2014 Diciembre | 90 | 5 | 95 |
2014 Noviembre | 74 | 7 | 81 |
2014 Octubre | 75 | 3 | 78 |
2014 Septiembre | 60 | 2 | 62 |
2014 Agosto | 37 | 3 | 40 |
2014 Julio | 40 | 2 | 42 |
2014 Junio | 44 | 4 | 48 |
2014 Mayo | 35 | 6 | 41 |
2014 Abril | 21 | 1 | 22 |
2014 Marzo | 55 | 4 | 59 |
2014 Febrero | 45 | 2 | 47 |
2014 Enero | 46 | 4 | 50 |
2013 Diciembre | 71 | 3 | 74 |
2013 Noviembre | 65 | 5 | 70 |
2013 Octubre | 47 | 23 | 70 |
2013 Septiembre | 21 | 16 | 37 |
2013 Agosto | 28 | 26 | 54 |
2013 Julio | 23 | 9 | 32 |
2011 Diciembre | 364 | 0 | 364 |