metricas
covid
Buscar en
Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica
Toda la web
Inicio Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica Efectos indirectos de la infección por citomegalovirus
Información de la revista

Estadísticas

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Efectos indirectos de la infección por citomegalovirus
Indirect effects of cytomegalovirus infection
Juan José Castón Osorioa,
Autor para correspondencia
juanjoco2005@yahoo.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, Felipe Zurbano Goñib
a Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, España
b Unidad de Trasplante Pulmonar, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, España
Leído
4890
Veces
se ha leído el artículo
1517
Total PDF
3373
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0213005X11700507"
  "issn" => "0213005X"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-005X(11)70050-7"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-12-01"
  "aid" => "70050"
  "copyright" => "Elsevier España S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2011"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2011;29 Supl 6:6-10"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2876
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 10
      "HTML" => 1802
      "PDF" => 1064
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0213005X11700519"
    "issn" => "0213005X"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-005X(11)70051-9"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-12-01"
    "aid" => "70051"
    "copyright" => "Elsevier España S.L."
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2011;29 Supl 6:11-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4212
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 10
        "HTML" => 2931
        "PDF" => 1271
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Factores de riesgo de la enfermedad por citomegalovirus en el receptor de un trasplante de órgano sólido"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "11"
          "paginaFinal" => "17"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Risk factors for cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplant recipients"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Carlos Cervera, Mercé Gurguí, Carlos Lumbreras"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Carlos"
              "apellidos" => "Cervera"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Mercé"
              "apellidos" => "Gurguí"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Carlos"
              "apellidos" => "Lumbreras"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213005X11700519?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/0213005X/00000029000000S6/v1_201305090319/S0213005X11700519/v1_201305090319/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0213005X11700490"
    "issn" => "0213005X"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-005X(11)70049-0"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-12-01"
    "aid" => "70049"
    "copyright" => "Elsevier España S.L."
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2011;29 Supl 6:4-5"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3469
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 10
        "HTML" => 2490
        "PDF" => 969
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Definiciones y conceptos de interés en la infección por citomegalovirus: infección frente a enfermedad. Replicación, carga viral, profilaxis universal. Terapia anticipada"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "4"
          "paginaFinal" => "5"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Key definitions and concepts in cytomegalovirus: infection versus disease. Replication, viral load, universal prophylaxis. Preemptive therapy"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Miguel Montejo"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Miguel"
              "apellidos" => "Montejo"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213005X11700490?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/0213005X/00000029000000S6/v1_201305090319/S0213005X11700490/v1_201305090319/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:12 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Efectos indirectos de la infección por citomegalovirus"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "6"
        "paginaFinal" => "10"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Juan José Castón Osorio, Felipe Zurbano Goñi"
        "autores" => array:2 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Juan José"
            "apellidos" => "Castón Osorio"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "juanjoco2005@yahoo.es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Felipe"
            "apellidos" => "Zurbano Go&#241;i"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas&#44; Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real&#44; Ciudad Real&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Unidad de Trasplante Pulmonar&#44; Hospital Universitario Marqu&#233;s de Valdecilla&#44; Santander&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Indirect effects of cytomegalovirus infection"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec138798"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Citomegalovirus"
            1 => "Efectos indirectos"
            2 => "Rechazo"
            3 => "Trasplante"
            4 => "Inmunosupresi&#243;n"
            5 => "Infecci&#243;n"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec138797"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Cytomegalovirus"
            1 => "Indirect effects"
            2 => "Rejection"
            3 => "Transplant"
            4 => "Immunosuppression"
            5 => "Infection"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de la mejora en las estrategias de prevenci&#243;n&#44; el citomegalovirus &#40;CMV&#41; contin&#250;a siendo el principal causante de infecci&#243;n en los pacientes trasplantados de &#243;rgano s&#243;lido&#46; En estos pacientes&#44; adem&#225;s de efectos directos&#44; como el s&#237;ndrome viral o la enfermedad invasiva de &#243;rgano&#44; el CMV puede ocasionar efectos indirectos que resultan de la interacci&#243;n del virus con el sistema inmune del hu&#233;sped&#46; Esta interacci&#243;n puede desembocar en un mayor grado de inmunosupresi&#243;n&#44; con el consiguiente aumento de infecciones oportunistas&#44; en un mayor riesgo de malignidad &#40;enfermedad linfoproliferativa postrasplante asociada al virus de Epstein-Barr&#41; y en un mayor riesgo de disfunci&#243;n del injerto&#46; Aunque en la actualidad no puede establecerse una relaci&#243;n directa de causalidad entre el CMV y la mayor&#237;a de los efectos indirectos descritos&#44; numerosos estudios experimentales y cl&#237;nicos han evidenciado una asociaci&#243;n entre la aparici&#243;n de estos efectos y el CMV&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se ha evidenciado la disminuci&#243;n del riesgo de alguno de estos efectos&#44; como la aparici&#243;n de infecciones oportunistas&#44; con la instauraci&#243;n de pautas de profilaxis frente al virus&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Despite improvements in prevention strategies&#44; cytomegalovirus &#40;CMV&#41; continues to be the main cause of infection in solid organ transplant recipients&#46; In these patients&#44; in addition to direct effects&#44; such as viral syndrome or invasive organ disease&#44; CMV can cause indirect effects resulting from the interaction of the virus with the host&#39;s immune system&#46; This interaction may increase immunosuppression&#44; with a consequent rise in opportunistic infections and the risk of malignancies &#40;Epstein<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">-</span>Barr virus-associated posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disease&#41; and graft dysfunction&#46; Currently&#44; a direct causal relation between CMV and most of the indirect effects described cannot be established&#46; However&#44; numerous experimental and clinical studies have found an association between the development of these effects and CMV&#46; Moreover&#44; some of these effects&#44; such as the development of opportunistic infections&#44; have been reduced by CMV prophylaxis&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:54 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The class I MHC homologue of human cytomegalovirus inhibits attack by natural killer cells"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46;T&#46; Reyburn"
                            1 => "O&#46; Mandelboim"
                            2 => "M&#46; Vales-G&#243;mez"
                            3 => "D&#46;M&#46; Davis"
                            4 => "L&#46; Pazmany"
                            5 => "J&#46;L&#46; Strominger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/386514a0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nature"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "386"
                        "paginaInicial" => "514"
                        "paginaFinal" => "517"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9087413"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Antigens and immunoevasins&#58; opponents in cytomegalovirus immune surveillance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Reddehase"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/nri932"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nat Rev Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "831"
                        "paginaFinal" => "844"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12415307"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Human cytomegalovirus inhibits antigen presentation by a sequential multistep process"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Ahn"
                            1 => "A&#46; Angulo"
                            2 => "P&#46; Ghazal"
                            3 => "P&#46;A&#46; Peterson"
                            4 => "Y&#46; Yang"
                            5 => "K&#46; Fruh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "10990"
                        "paginaFinal" => "10995"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Suppression of natural killer cell activity and T cell proliferation by fresh isolates of human cytomegalovirus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;D&#46; Schrier"
                            1 => "G&#46;P&#46; Rice"
                            2 => "M&#46;B&#46; Oldstone"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "153"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1084"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1091"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2422296"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "PD-1 expression and IL-2 loss of cytomegalovirus- specific T cells correlates with viremia and reversible functional anergy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Sester"
                            1 => "D&#46; Presser"
                            2 => "J&#46; Dirks"
                            3 => "B&#46;C&#46; Gartner"
                            4 => "H&#46; Kohler"
                            5 => "M&#46; Sester"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02279.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1486"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1497"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18510628"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Appearance of IgG &#40;Fc&#41; receptor&#40;s&#41; on cultured human fibroblasts infected with human cytomegalovirus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;A&#46; Rahman"
                            1 => "M&#46; Teschner"
                            2 => "K&#46;K&#46; Sethi"
                            3 => "H&#46; Brandis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "253"
                        "paginaFinal" => "258"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/180179"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neutralization of cytomegalovirus virions&#58; the role of complement"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "O&#46;B&#46; Spiller"
                            1 => "S&#46;M&#46; Hanna"
                            2 => "D&#46;V&#46; Devine"
                            3 => "F&#46; Tufaro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "176"
                        "paginaInicial" => "339"
                        "paginaFinal" => "347"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9237698"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Selective intracellular retention of virally induced NKG2D ligands by the human cytomegalovirus UL16 glycoprotein"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46;A&#46; Welte"
                            1 => "C&#46; Sinzger"
                            2 => "S&#46;Z&#46; Lutz"
                            3 => "H&#46; Singh-Jasuja"
                            4 => "K&#46;L&#46; Sampaio"
                            5 => "U&#46; Eknigk"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/immu.200390022"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "194"
                        "paginaFinal" => "203"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12594848"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Downregulation of natural killer cell-activating ligand CD155 by human cytomegalovirus UL141"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Tomasec"
                            1 => "E&#46;C&#46; Wang"
                            2 => "A&#46;J&#46; Davison"
                            3 => "B&#46; Vojtesek"
                            4 => "M&#46; Armstrong"
                            5 => "C&#46; Griffin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/ni1156"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nat Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "181"
                        "paginaFinal" => "188"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15640804"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The inhibitory receptor LIR-1 uses a common binding interaction to recognize class I MHC molecules and the viral homolog UL18"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46;L&#46; Chapman"
                            1 => "A&#46;P&#46; Heikeman"
                            2 => "P&#46;J&#46; Bjorkman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Immunity"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "603"
                        "paginaFinal" => "613"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "UL40-mediated NK evasion during productive infection with human cytomegalovirus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46;C&#46; Wang"
                            1 => "B&#46; McSharry"
                            2 => "C&#46; Retiere"
                            3 => "P&#46; Tomasec"
                            4 => "S&#46; Williams"
                            5 => "L&#46;K&#46; Borysiewicz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1073/pnas.112680099"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "7570"
                        "paginaFinal" => "7575"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12032324"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Human cytomegalovirus paralyzes macrophage motility through down-regulation of chemokine receptors&#44; reorganization of the cytoskeleton&#44; and release of macrophage migration inhibitory factor"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Frascaroli"
                            1 => "S&#46; Varani"
                            2 => "N&#46; Blankenhorn"
                            3 => "R&#46; Pretsch"
                            4 => "M&#46; Bacher"
                            5 => "L&#46; Leng"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "182"
                        "paginaInicial" => "477"
                        "paginaFinal" => "488"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19109179"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cytomegalovirus-infected human endothelial cells can stimulate allogeneic CD4&#43; memory T cells by releasing antigenic exosomes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;D&#46; Walker"
                            1 => "C&#46;L&#46; Maier"
                            2 => "J&#46;S&#46; Pober"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "182"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1548"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1559"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19155503"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk factors for invasive aspergillosis in solid-organ transplant recipients&#58; a case-control study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Gavald&#225;"
                            1 => "O&#46; Len"
                            2 => "R&#46; San Juan"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Aguado"
                            4 => "J&#46; Fort&#250;n"
                            5 => "C&#46; Lumbreras"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1086/430602"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "52"
                        "paginaFinal" => "59"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15937763"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk factors for invasive aspergillosis in liver transplant recipients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Fort&#250;n"
                            1 => "P&#46; Mart&#237;n-D&#225;vila"
                            2 => "S&#46; Moreno"
                            3 => "E&#46; De Vicente"
                            4 => "J&#46; Nuno"
                            5 => "A&#46; Candelas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1053/jlts.2002.36239"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Liver Transpl"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1065"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1070"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12424722"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0090429508007127"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00904295"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk factors for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumocystis carinii</span> pneumonia in kidney transplant recipients&#58; a casecontrol study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Radisic"
                            1 => "R&#46; Lattes"
                            2 => "J&#46;F&#46; Chapman"
                            3 => "M&#46; Del Carmen Rial"
                            4 => "O&#46; Guardia"
                            5 => "F&#46; Seu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transpl Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "84"
                        "paginaFinal" => "93"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12974789"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0302283807014431"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03022838"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk factors&#44; clinical characteristics&#44; and outcome of Nocardia infection in organ transplant recipients&#58; a matched case-control study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46;Y&#46; Peleg"
                            1 => "S&#46; Husain"
                            2 => "Z&#46;A&#46; Qureshi"
                            3 => "F&#46;P&#46; Silveira"
                            4 => "M&#46; Sarumi"
                            5 => "K&#46;A&#46; Shutt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1086/514340"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "44"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1307"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1314"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17443467"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidence and predictors of cytomegalovirus pneumonia in orthotopic liver transplant recipients&#46; Boston Center for Liver Transplantation CMVIG Study Group"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;E&#46; Falagas"
                            1 => "D&#46;R&#46; Snydman"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; George"
                            3 => "B&#46; Werner"
                            4 => "R&#46; Ruthazer"
                            5 => "J&#46; Griffith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1716"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1720"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8685949"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The independent role of cytomegalovirus as a risk factor for invasive fungal disease in orthotopic liver transplant recipients&#46; Boston Center for Liver Transplantation CMVIG-Study Group&#46; Cytogam&#44; MedImmune&#44; Inc&#46; Gaithersburg&#44; Maryland"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; George"
                            1 => "D&#46;R&#46; Snydman"
                            2 => "B&#46;G&#46; Werner"
                            3 => "J&#46; Griffith"
                            4 => "M&#46;E&#46; Falagas"
                            5 => "N&#46;N&#46; Dougherty"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "103"
                        "paginaInicial" => "106"
                        "paginaFinal" => "113"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9274893"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease in primary Epstein-Barr virus infection after liver transplantation&#58; the role of cytomegalovirus disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Manez"
                            1 => "M&#46;C&#46; Breinig"
                            2 => "P&#46; Linden"
                            3 => "J&#46; Wilson"
                            4 => "J&#46; Torre-Cisneros"
                            5 => "S&#46; Kusne"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "176"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1462"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1467"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9395355"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Asymptomatic cytomegalovirus infection is associated with increased risk of newonset diabetes mellitus and impaired insulin release after renal transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Hjelmesaeth"
                            1 => "S&#46; Sagedal"
                            2 => "A&#46; Hartmann"
                            3 => "H&#46; Rollag"
                            4 => "T&#46; Egeland"
                            5 => "M&#46; Hagen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Diabetologia"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1550"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1556"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Determinants of insulin secretion after renal transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Hjelmesaeth"
                            1 => "T&#46; Jenssen"
                            2 => "M&#46; Hagen"
                            3 => "T&#46; Egeland"
                            4 => "A&#46; Hartmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1053/meta.2003.50092"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Metabolism"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "573"
                        "paginaFinal" => "578"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12759886"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Insulin resistance after renal transplantation&#58; impact of immunosuppressive and antihypertensive therapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Hjelmesaeth"
                            1 => "K&#46; Midtvedt"
                            2 => "T&#46; Jenssen"
                            3 => "A&#46; Hartmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Diabetes Care"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2121"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2126"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk factors for development of new-onset diabetes mellitus after transplant in adult lung transplant recipients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "X&#46; Ye"
                            1 => "H&#46;T&#46; Kuo"
                            2 => "M&#46;S&#46; Sampaio"
                            3 => "Y&#46; Jiang"
                            4 => "S&#46; Bunnapradist"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk factors for newonset diabetes mellitus in adult liver transplant recipients&#44; an analysis of the Organ Procurement and Transplant Network&#47;United Network for Organ Sharing database"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46;T&#46; Kuo"
                            1 => "M&#46;S&#46; Sampaio"
                            2 => "X&#46; Ye"
                            3 => "P&#46; Reddy"
                            4 => "P&#46; Martin"
                            5 => "S&#46; Bunnapradist"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/TP.0b013e3181d2fec1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "89"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1134"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1140"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20386364"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Age-dependent association between low frequency of CD27&#47;CD28 expression on pp65 CD8&#43; T cells and cytomegalovirus replication after transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Cantisan"
                            1 => "J&#46; Torre-Cisneros"
                            2 => "R&#46; Lara"
                            3 => "A&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Benot"
                            4 => "F&#46; Santos"
                            5 => "J&#46; Guti&#233;rrez-Aroca"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1128/CVI.00214-09"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Vaccine Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1429"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1438"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19656991"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cytomegalovirus seromismatching increases the risk of acute renal allograft rejection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Mc Laughlin"
                            1 => "C&#46; Wu"
                            2 => "G&#46; Fick"
                            3 => "M&#46; Muirhead"
                            4 => "D&#46; Hollomby"
                            5 => "A&#46; Jevnikar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.TP.0000029027.43692.75"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "813"
                        "paginaFinal" => "816"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12364861"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Valacyclovir for the prevention of cytomegalovirus disease after renal transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Lowance"
                            1 => "H&#46;H&#46; Neumayer"
                            2 => "C&#46;M&#46; Legendre"
                            3 => "J&#46;P&#46; Squifflet"
                            4 => "J&#46; Kovarik"
                            5 => "P&#46;J&#46; Brennan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199905133401903"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "340"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1462"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1470"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10320384"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The impact of cytomegalovirus infection and disease on rejection episodes in renal allograft recipients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Sagedal"
                            1 => "K&#46;P&#46; Nordal"
                            2 => "A&#46; Hartmann"
                            3 => "S&#46; Sund"
                            4 => "H&#46; Scott"
                            5 => "M&#46; Degre"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "850"
                        "paginaFinal" => "856"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12392291"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Benefis of cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in solid organ transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;D&#46; Pescovitz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.tp.0000230459.22968.26"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "82"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S4"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16858270"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cytomegalovirus prophylaxis and graft outcome in solid organ transplantation&#58; a collaborative transplant study report"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Opelz"
                            1 => "B&#46; Dohler"
                            2 => "A&#46; Ruhenstroth"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00451.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "928"
                        "paginaFinal" => "936"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15147427"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Association of cytomegalovirus disease and acute rejection with graft loss in kidney transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "P&#46;C&#46; Nett"
                            1 => "D&#46;M&#46; Heisey"
                            2 => "L&#46;A&#46; Fern&#225;ndez"
                            3 => "H&#46;W&#46; Sollinger"
                            4 => "J&#46;D&#46; Pirsch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "78"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1036"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1041"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15480171"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy and safety of valganciclovir vs&#46; oral ganciclovir for prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Paya"
                            1 => "A&#46; Humar"
                            2 => "E&#46; Dom&#237;nguez"
                            3 => "K&#46; Washburn"
                            4 => "E&#46; Blumberg"
                            5 => "B&#46; Alexander"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00382.x"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "611"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15023154"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The efficacy and safety of 200 days valganciclovir cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in high-risk kidney transplant recipients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Humar"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Lebranchu"
                            2 => "F&#46; Vincenti"
                            3 => "E&#46;A&#46; Blumberg"
                            4 => "J&#46;D&#46; Punch"
                            5 => "A&#46;P&#46; Limaye"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1228"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1237"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acceleration of allograft failure by cytomegalovirus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;N&#46; Streblow"
                            1 => "S&#46;L&#46; Orloff"
                            2 => "L&#46;A&#46; Nelson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Inmunol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "577"
                        "paginaFinal" => "582"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Histopathologic findings from 2-year protocol biopsies from a u&#46;s&#46; multicenter kidney transplant trial comparing tacrolimus versus cyclosporine&#58; a report of the fk506 kidney transplant study group"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Solez"
                            1 => "F&#46; Vincenti"
                            2 => "R&#46; Filo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "66"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1736"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9884269"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Determinants of cardiovascular mortality after renal transplantation&#58; a role for cytomegalovirus&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;S&#46;N&#46; Kalil"
                            1 => "S&#46;L&#46; Hudson"
                            2 => "R&#46;S&#46; Gaston"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "79"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12492715"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute rejection and cardiac allograft vascular disease is reduced by supresi&#243;n of subclinical cytomegalovirus infection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Potena"
                            1 => "C&#46;T&#46;J&#46; Holweg"
                            2 => "C&#46; Chin"
                            3 => "H&#46; Luikart"
                            4 => "D&#46; Weisshaar"
                            5 => "D&#46; Narasimban"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.tp.0000229039.87735.76"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "82"
                        "paginaInicial" => "398"
                        "paginaFinal" => "405"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16906040"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of prophylactic immediate posttransplant ganciclovir on development of transplant atherosclerosis&#58; a post hoc analysis of a randomized placebo-controlled study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46;A&#46; Valantine"
                            1 => "S&#46;Z&#46; Gao"
                            2 => "S&#46;G&#46; Menon"
                            3 => "D&#46;G&#46; Renlund"
                            4 => "S&#46;A&#46; Hunt"
                            5 => "P&#46; Oyer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "100"
                        "paginaInicial" => "61"
                        "paginaFinal" => "66"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10393682"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "T Cell immunity to subclinical cytomegalovirus infection reduces cardiac allograft disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Tu"
                            1 => "L&#46; Potena"
                            2 => "P&#46; Stepick-Biek"
                            3 => "L&#46; Liu"
                            4 => "K&#46;Y&#46; Dionis"
                            5 => "H&#46; Luikart"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.607549"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "114"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1608"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1615"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17015794"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cytomegalovirus infection does not accelerate microvasculopathy development in heart transplant recipients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Zakliczynski"
                            1 => "A&#46; Krynicka-Mazurek"
                            2 => "D&#46; Konecka-Mrowka"
                            3 => "J&#46; Nozynski"
                            4 => "S&#46; Zeglen"
                            5 => "R&#46; Przybylski"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplant Proc"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3219"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3221"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of Cytomegalovirus Prophylaxis on Rejection Following Orthotopic Liver Transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Slifkin"
                            1 => "R&#46; Ruthazer"
                            2 => "R&#46; Freeman"
                            3 => "J&#46; Bloom"
                            4 => "J&#46; Fitzmaurice"
                            5 => "R&#46; Fairchild"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Liver Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1597"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1602"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Indirect outcomes associated with cytomegalovirus &#40;opportunistic infections&#44; hepatitis C virus sequelae and mortality&#41; in liver transplant recipients with the use of preemptive therapy for 13 years"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Singh"
                            1 => "C&#46; Wannstedt"
                            2 => "L&#46; Keyes"
                            3 => "M&#46;M&#46; Wagener"
                            4 => "T&#46; Gayowski"
                            5 => "T&#46;V&#46; Cacciarielli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1428"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1434"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15912115"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An Association between cytomegalovirus infection and chronic rejection after liver transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46;C&#46; Evans"
                            1 => "A&#46; Soin"
                            2 => "T&#46;G&#46; Wreghitt"
                            3 => "C&#46;J&#46; Taylor"
                            4 => "D&#46;G&#46; Wight"
                            5 => "G&#46;L&#46;M&#46; Alexander"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "69"
                        "paginaInicial" => "30"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10653376"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pathogenesis of hepatitis C virus is influenced by cytomegalovirus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46;R&#46; Razonable"
                            1 => "K&#46;W&#46; Burak"
                            2 => "H&#46; Van Cruijsen"
                            3 => "R&#46;A&#46; Brown"
                            4 => "M&#46;R&#46; Charlton"
                            5 => "T&#46;F&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1086/342911"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "974"
                        "paginaFinal" => "981"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12355385"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Viral infections in lung transplant recipients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;D&#46; Shah"
                            1 => "J&#46;F&#46; McDyer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1055/s-0030-1249120"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Semin Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "243"
                        "paginaFinal" => "254"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20354936"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Infection in organ transplant recipients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Fishman"
                            1 => "R&#46;H&#46; Rubin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "338"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1741"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib48"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome and early human cytomegalovirus DNAaemia dynamics after lung transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "G&#46;P&#46; Westall"
                            1 => "A&#46; Michaelides"
                            2 => "T&#46;J&#46; Williams"
                            3 => "G&#46;I&#46; Snell"
                            4 => "T&#46;C&#46; Kotsimbos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.TP.0000069234.04901.A3"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2064"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2068"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12829913"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib49"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "BOS Update&#46; Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome 2001&#58; an update of the diagnostic criteria"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Estenne"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Maurer"
                            2 => "A&#46; Boehler"
                            3 => "J&#46;J&#46; Egan"
                            4 => "A&#46; Frost"
                            5 => "M&#46; Hertz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Heart Lung Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "297"
                        "paginaFinal" => "310"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11897517"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib50"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Postlung transplant survival is equivalent regarless of cytomegalovirus match status"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Russo"
                            1 => "D&#46;I&#46; Sternberg"
                            2 => "K&#46;N&#46; Hong"
                            3 => "R&#46;A&#46; Sorabella"
                            4 => "A&#46;J&#46; Moskowitz"
                            5 => "A&#46;C&#46; Gelinjs"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "84"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1129"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1135"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib51"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus&#58; a call for indefinite prophylaxis in lung transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "V&#46;G&#46; Valentine"
                            1 => "D&#46; Weill"
                            2 => "M&#46;R&#46; Gupta"
                            3 => "B&#46; Raper"
                            4 => "S&#46;G&#46; Laplace"
                            5 => "G&#46;A&#46; Lombard"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.healun.2008.05.009"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Heart Lung Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "875"
                        "paginaFinal" => "881"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18656801"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib52"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Combined cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in lung transplantation&#58; effects on acute rejection&#44; lymphocytic bronchitis&#47;bronchiolitis&#44; and herpesvirus infections"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Solidoro"
                            1 => "D&#46; Libertucci"
                            2 => "L&#46; Delsedime"
                            3 => "E&#46; Ruffini"
                            4 => "M&#46; Bosco"
                            5 => "C&#46; Costa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.05.028"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplant Proc"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2013"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2014"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18675117"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib53"
              "etiqueta" => "53&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Combined CMV prophylaxis improves outcomes and reduces the risk for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome &#40;BOS&#41; after lung transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Ruttmann"
                            1 => "C&#46; Geltner"
                            2 => "B&#46; Bucher"
                            3 => "H&#46; Ulmer"
                            4 => "D&#46; Hofer"
                            5 => "H&#46;B&#46; Hangler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.tp.0000209439.27719.ed"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "81"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1415"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1420"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16732179"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib54"
              "etiqueta" => "54&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ganciclovir&#47;valganciclovir prophylaxis decreases cytomegalovirus-related events and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after lung transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Chmiel"
                            1 => "R&#46; Speich"
                            2 => "M&#46; Hofer"
                            3 => "D&#46; Michel"
                            4 => "T&#46; Mertens"
                            5 => "W&#46; Weder"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1086/528689"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "831"
                        "paginaFinal" => "839"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18269330"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/0213005X/00000029000000S6/v1_201305090319/S0213005X11700507/v1_201305090319/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/0213005X/00000029000000S6/v1_201305090319/S0213005X11700507/v1_201305090319/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213005X11700507?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 0213005X
Idioma original: Español
Datos actualizados diariamente
año/Mes Html Pdf Total
2024 Noviembre 3 1 4
2024 Octubre 14 4 18
2024 Septiembre 25 11 36
2024 Agosto 15 4 19
2024 Julio 15 6 21
2024 Junio 13 5 18
2024 Mayo 14 7 21
2024 Abril 21 4 25
2024 Marzo 23 4 27
2024 Febrero 11 1 12
2024 Enero 15 0 15
2023 Diciembre 31 3 34
2023 Noviembre 34 6 40
2023 Octubre 31 1 32
2023 Septiembre 16 1 17
2023 Agosto 17 3 20
2023 Julio 12 5 17
2023 Junio 12 1 13
2023 Mayo 18 16 34
2023 Abril 16 4 20
2023 Marzo 15 7 22
2023 Febrero 9 0 9
2023 Enero 17 6 23
2022 Diciembre 19 7 26
2022 Noviembre 28 9 37
2022 Octubre 16 9 25
2022 Septiembre 14 7 21
2022 Agosto 10 10 20
2022 Julio 18 7 25
2022 Junio 16 9 25
2022 Mayo 12 11 23
2022 Abril 19 15 34
2022 Marzo 34 10 44
2022 Febrero 33 3 36
2022 Enero 49 7 56
2021 Diciembre 37 15 52
2021 Noviembre 31 8 39
2021 Octubre 39 15 54
2021 Septiembre 37 19 56
2021 Agosto 31 8 39
2021 Julio 19 7 26
2021 Junio 15 6 21
2021 Mayo 26 12 38
2021 Abril 61 8 69
2021 Marzo 58 10 68
2021 Febrero 36 10 46
2021 Enero 41 13 54
2020 Diciembre 38 10 48
2020 Noviembre 41 6 47
2020 Octubre 34 13 47
2020 Septiembre 38 8 46
2020 Agosto 71 14 85
2020 Julio 30 15 45
2020 Junio 34 7 41
2020 Mayo 59 12 71
2020 Abril 46 8 54
2020 Marzo 67 22 89
2020 Febrero 48 14 62
2020 Enero 49 13 62
2019 Diciembre 32 11 43
2019 Noviembre 21 17 38
2019 Octubre 22 11 33
2019 Septiembre 43 12 55
2019 Agosto 17 17 34
2019 Julio 17 31 48
2019 Junio 40 57 97
2019 Mayo 90 118 208
2019 Abril 43 61 104
2019 Marzo 12 16 28
2019 Febrero 9 24 33
2019 Enero 8 20 28
2018 Diciembre 10 17 27
2018 Noviembre 16 19 35
2018 Octubre 15 18 33
2018 Septiembre 24 14 38
2018 Agosto 6 34 40
2018 Julio 5 16 21
2018 Junio 5 12 17
2018 Mayo 4 38 42
2018 Abril 8 12 20
2018 Marzo 3 7 10
2018 Febrero 4 6 10
2018 Enero 4 2 6
2017 Diciembre 6 3 9
2017 Noviembre 4 9 13
2017 Octubre 8 7 15
2017 Septiembre 7 10 17
2017 Agosto 9 7 16
2017 Julio 5 6 11
2017 Junio 15 6 21
2017 Mayo 13 6 19
2017 Abril 4 10 14
2017 Marzo 18 45 63
2017 Febrero 15 19 34
2017 Enero 10 3 13
2016 Diciembre 23 9 32
2016 Noviembre 26 11 37
2016 Octubre 42 14 56
2016 Septiembre 35 13 48
2016 Agosto 30 24 54
2016 Julio 22 3 25
2016 Junio 17 13 30
2016 Mayo 20 16 36
2016 Abril 14 16 30
2016 Marzo 22 22 44
2016 Febrero 11 12 23
2016 Enero 15 10 25
2015 Diciembre 15 9 24
2015 Noviembre 28 10 38
2015 Octubre 35 12 47
2015 Septiembre 27 8 35
2015 Agosto 22 4 26
2015 Julio 31 4 35
2015 Junio 18 4 22
2015 Mayo 32 9 41
2015 Abril 19 13 32
2015 Marzo 32 6 38
2015 Febrero 23 3 26
2015 Enero 24 3 27
2014 Diciembre 28 10 38
2014 Noviembre 20 6 26
2014 Octubre 29 4 33
2014 Septiembre 25 2 27
2014 Agosto 26 3 29
2014 Julio 26 3 29
2014 Junio 23 3 26
2014 Mayo 28 7 35
2014 Abril 13 4 17
2014 Marzo 16 3 19
2014 Febrero 26 1 27
2014 Enero 26 0 26
2013 Diciembre 20 2 22
2013 Noviembre 37 3 40
2013 Octubre 29 7 36
2013 Septiembre 17 2 19
2013 Agosto 28 5 33
2013 Julio 14 6 20
2011 Diciembre 136 0 136
Mostrar todo

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos