metricas
covid
Buscar en
Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica
Toda la web
Inicio Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica Eficacia de maraviroc en los ensayos clínicos de desarrollo de la molécula
Información de la revista
Vol. 26. Núm. S11.
Maraviroc, el primer antagonista de los receptores de VIH
Páginas 17-22 (octubre 2008)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 26. Núm. S11.
Maraviroc, el primer antagonista de los receptores de VIH
Páginas 17-22 (octubre 2008)
Acceso a texto completo
Eficacia de maraviroc en los ensayos clínicos de desarrollo de la molécula
Maraviroc efficacy in clinical studies on the development of the molecule
Visitas
3071
Santiago Moreno
Autor para correspondencia
smoreno.hrc@salud.madrid.org

Correspondencia: Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Ctra. de Colmenar, km 9,100. 28030 Madrid. España.
, Beatriz Hernández, Carolina Gutiérrez, Enrique Delsol
Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid. España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo

Maraviroc ha sido el primer antagonista de los correceptores en ser aprobado para su uso en pacientes infectados por el VIH. En el ensayo en fase II, en el que el fármaco se administró como monoterapia, la dosis más adecuada para continuar fue 300mg, una o 2 veces al día. Los estudios MOTIVATE, a doble ciego y comparativos con placebo, se realizaron en pacientes infectados por el VIH-1 con tropismo R5 y resistencia a fármacos de las 3 familias de antirretrovirales. Maraviroc 2 veces al día alcanzó<50 copias/ml en el 45,5% de los pacientes frente al 16,7% en el grupo placebo (p<0,001). El recuento de linfocitos CD4+ fue una media de 63 células/μl superior con maraviroc. El fármaco se mostró superior en todos los grupos de pacientes con independencia de la carga viral basal, el recuento basal de linfocitos CD4+ o el número de fármacos activos acompañantes. En el estudio en pacientes infectados por el VIH con tropismo X4/dual/mixto, maraviroc no mostró eficacia virológica, pero produjo un aumento de CD4 superior al placebo. En el ensayo en pacientes sin tratamiento previo y con virus R5-trópicos, maraviroc se ha comparado con efavirenz. A las 48 semanas, el porcentaje de pacientes con carga viral < 50 copias/ml fue del 69,3% en el grupo que recibió efavirenz y el 65,3% en el grupo de maraviroc. En conclusión, maraviroc ha demostrado su elevada eficacia en personas con virus CCR5-trópicos y con una larga historia de uso y fracaso con antirretrovirales, y en pacientes sin tratamiento previo.

Palabras clave:
Maraviroc
Eficacia virológica
Estudios MOTIVATE
Estudio MERIT
Tropismo viral
Pacientes pretratados

Maraviroc is the first co-receptor antagonist to be approved for use in HIV infected patient. In a phase II trial, in which the drug was administered as a single therapy, the most suitable maintenance dose was 300 mg, once or twice per day. The MOTIVATE double blind, placebo-compared studies, were carried out on patients infected by HIV-1 with R5 tropism and resistant to drugs from three families of retrovirals. Maraviroc two times per day achieved < 50 copies/mL in 45.5% of the patients compared to 16.7% in the placebo group (p<0.001). The CD4+ lymphocyte count had a mean of 63 cells/mm3 higher with Maraviroc. The drug was shown to be superior in all patient groups regardless of the baseline viral load, the baseline CD4+ lymphocyte count or the number of accompanying active drugs. In the study on patients infected by HIV with X4/dual/mixed tropism, Maraviroc, was not virologically effective, but did produce a CD4 increase higher than the placebo. Maraviroc was compared with Efavirenz in the study on patients with no previous treatment and with R5-tropic virus. At 48 weeks, the percentage of patients with a viral load of <50 copies/mL was 69.3% in the group that received Efavirenz and 65.3% in the Maraviroc group. In conclusion, Maraviroc has demonstrated its increased efficacy in patients with CCR5-tropic virus and a long history of antiretroviral use and failure, and in patients with no previous treatment.

Key words:
Maraviroc
Virological efficacy
MOTIVATE studies
MERIT study
Viral tropism
Pre-treated patients
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
A. Wood, D. Armour.
The discovery of the CCR5 receptor antagonist, UK 427,527, a new agent for the treatment of HIV infection and AIDS.
Prog Med Chem, 43 (2005), pp. 239-271
[2.]
A. Palani, J.R. Tagat.
Discovery and development of small molecule chemochine coreceptor CCR5 antagonists.
J Med Chem, 49 (2006), pp. 2851-2857
[3.]
G. Fatkenheuer, A.L. Pozniak, M.A. Johnson, A. Plettenberg, S. Staszewski, A.IM. Hoepelman, et al.
Efficacy of short-term monotherapy with maraviroc, a new CCR5 antagonist, in patients infected with HIV-1.
Nat Med, 11 (2005), pp. 1170-1172
[4.]
M. Westby, M. Lewis, J. Whitcomb, M. Youle, A.L. Pozniak, I.T. James, et al.
Emergence of CXCR4-using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants in a minority of HIV-1-infected patients following treatment with the CCR5 antagonist maraviroc is from a pre-treatment CXCR4-using virus reservoir.
[5.]
M.C. Rosario, B. Poland, J. Sullivan, M. Westby, E. Van der Ryst.
A pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model to optimize the phase IIa development program of maraviroc.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 16 (2006), pp. 4633-4637
[6.]
J. Lalezari, J. Goodrich, E. DeJesus, H. Lampiris, R. Gulick, M. Saag, et al.
Efficacy and safety of maraviroc plus optimized background therapy in viremic, ART-experienced patients infected with CCR5-tropic HIV-1: 24-week results of a phase 2b/3 study in the US and Canada.
14th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections,
[7.]
M. Nelson, G. Fäktenheuer, I. Knonourina, A. Lazzzarin, N. Clumeck, A. Horban, et al.
Efficacy and safety of maraviroc plus optimized background therapy in viremic, ART-experienced patients infected with CCR5-tropic HIV-1 in Europe, Australia, and North America: 24-week results.
14th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections,
[8.]
J. Lalezari, H Mayer.
Efficacy and safety of maraviroc in antiretroviral treatment-experienced patients infected with CCR5-tropic HIV-1: 48-week results of MOTIVATE-1.
47th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,
[9.]
G. Fäktenheuer, I. Konourina, M. Nelson, N. Clumeck, A. Lazzarin, I. Hoepelman, et al.
Efficacy and safety of maraviroc (MVC) plus optimized background therapy (OBT) in viraemic, antiretroviral treatment-experienced patients infected with CCR5-tropic (R5) HIV-1 in Europe, Australia and North America (MOTIVATE 2): 48-week results.
11th Conference of the European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS),
[10.]
D. Hardy, J. Reynes, I. Konourina, D. Wheeler, S. Moreno, E. Van der Ryst, et al.
Efficacy and safety of maraviroc plus optimized background therapy in treatment-experienced patients infected with CCR5-tropic HIV-1: 48-week combined analysis of the MOTIVATE studies.
15th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections,
[11.]
E. Van der Ryst, D. Cooper, I. Konourina, M. Saag, J. Goodrich, M. Tawadrous, et al.
Efficacy of maraviroc in combination with at least one other potent new antiretroviral drug: 24-week combined analysis of the MOTIVATE 1 and 2 studies.
4th IAS, (2007),
[12.]
R.M. Gulick, E. Van der Ryst, H. Lampiris, G. Fätkenheuer, F. Raffi, J. Lalezari, et al.
Efficacy and safety of once-daily (QD) compared with twice-daily (BID) maraviroc plus optimized background therapy (OBT) in treatment-experienced patients infected with CCR5-tropic-HIV-1: 24-week combined analysis of the MOTIVATE 1 and 2 studies.
4th IAS, (2007),
[13.]
H. Mayer, E. Van der Ryst, M. Saag, B. Clotet, G. Fätkenheuer, N. Clumeck, et al.
Safety and efficacy of maraviroc, a novel CCR5 antagonist, when used in combination with optimized background therapy fro the treatment of anti-retroviral-experienced subjects infected with dual/mixed-tropic HIV-1: 24-week results of a phase 2b exploratory trial.
16th International AIDS Conference,
[14.]
M. Saag, P. Ive, J. Heera, M. Tawadrous, E. DeJesus, N. Clumeck, et al.
A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, comparative trial of a novel CCR5 antagonist, maraviroc versus efavirenz, both in combination with Combivir (zidovudine [ZDV]/lamivudine [3TC]), for the treatment of antiretroviral naive subjects infected with R5 HIV-1: week 48 results of the MERIT study.
4th IAS, (2007),
[15.]
J. Heera, M. Saag, P. Ive, J. Whitcomb, M. Lewis, L. McFadyen, et al.
Virological correlates associated with treatment failure at week 48 in the phase 3 study of maraviroc in treatment-naive patients.
15th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections,
Copyright © 2008. Elsevier España S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos