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Inicio Enfermería Clínica Effects of music therapy on physiological outcomes for post-operative total knee...
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Vol. 31. Núm. S2.
4th International Conference for Global Health (ICGH) in conjunction with the 7th Asian International Conference in Humanized Health Care (AIC-HHC)
Páginas S10-S15 (abril 2021)
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Vol. 31. Núm. S2.
4th International Conference for Global Health (ICGH) in conjunction with the 7th Asian International Conference in Humanized Health Care (AIC-HHC)
Páginas S10-S15 (abril 2021)
Effects of music therapy on physiological outcomes for post-operative total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients
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Aishairma Arisa, Suliza Sulaimana,b,
Autor para correspondencia
suliza.bal@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Muhammad Kamil Che Hasanc
a Department of Nursing, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
b Institut Latihan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (ILKKM) Melaka (Kejururawatan), Melaka, Malaysia
c Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
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Table 1. Parameter physiology differences between intervention and control groups.
Table 2. Diastolic blood pressure differences between intervals for the intervention and control groups.
Table 3. Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation differences between intervals for the intervention and control groups.
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Vol. 31. Núm S2

4th International Conference for Global Health (ICGH) in conjunction with the 7th Asian International Conference in Humanized Health Care (AIC-HHC)

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of music on physiological outcomes for post-operative TKA patients in the recovery unit. Fifty-six patients from Hospital Melaka were randomized equally into intervention (IG) and control groups (CG). IG received the usual care and listened to selected music for 60min, while the CG received only the usual care. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR) and oxygen saturation (SpO2) were measured on arrival and after 10, 20, 30, and 60min in the recovery unit. A significant difference between groups was observed in RR upon arrival (U=276.5, p=0.029) and after 10min (U=291, p=0.45). Meanwhile, there were significant differences in DBP (F=3.158, p=0.032), RR (χ2=15.956, p=0.003) and SpO2 (χ2=14.084, p=0.007) over time in the IG. Overall, listening to music immediately after TKA has an effect on DBP, RR, and SpO2.

Keywords:
Music therapy
Physiological outcomes
Post-operative
Recovery
Total knee arthroplasty

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