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Vol. 24. Núm. 109.
Páginas 65-86 (octubre - diciembre 2008)
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Vol. 24. Núm. 109.
Páginas 65-86 (octubre - diciembre 2008)
Open Access
Gestión empresarial orientada al valor del cliente como fuente de ventaja competitiva. Propuesta de un modelo explicativo
Business Management orientated to the Customer Value as source of competitive advantage. Propose of an explicative model
Visitas
2453
Leslier Valenzuela
Doctora en Marketing, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España. MBA in Agribusiness, University of Guelph, Canadá. Diplomado en Marketing, Licenciada en Ciencias Administrativas e Ingeniera Comercial, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chile. Profesora Asistente A del Departamento de Administración y Auditoria, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Campus Concepción, Chile
Eduardo Torres
Doctor en Gestión, Universidad de Zaragoza, España. Licenciado en Ciencias Administrativas e Ingeniero Comercial, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chile. Profesor de Marketing, Departamento de Administración, Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad de Chile, Chile
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Resumen

La globalización y el entorno altamente competitivo exigen a las empresas estar orientadas al mercado y gestionar su cartera de clientes como un activo estratégico clave para aumentar la rentabilidad del negocio y lograr una ventaja competitiva sostenible en el tiempo. El objetivo de este artículo es contribuir con una propuesta de modelo basado en el valor de la cartera de clientes para ayudar a las empresas a tomar mejores decisiones estratégicas de marketing. Las hipótesis formuladas han sido contrastadas a través de un modelo estructural con constructos fiables que han sido aplicados al sector turístico, específicamente, a las agencias de viajes en España. Los resultados revelan que existe una relación positiva y significativa entre el grado de orientación al valor del cliente y las mejores decisiones estratégicas de marketing. Finalmente, el estudio presenta las conclusiones e implicaciones que estos resultados pudieran tener para la gestión empresarial.

Palabras clave:
Orientación al mercado
valor de la cartera de clientes
ventaja competitiva
decisiones estratégicas de marketing
sector turístico
gestión empresarial
Abstract

The globalization and the high competitive environment, demand the companies to be orientated to the market and to manage its clients’ portfolio as a strategic asset that could increase the profitability of the business and to achieve a competitive sustainable advantage in the time. The objective of this article is to contribute with a model based on the customer equity to help the companies to make better strategic marketing decisions. The formulated hypotheses have been contrasted through a structural model using reliable constructs that have been applied to the tourist sector, specifically, to travel agencies in Spain. The results reveal that there is a positive and significant relation between the customer value orientation ratio and better strategic marketing decisions. Finally, the study presents the conclusions and implications of these results in business management.

Key words:
Orientation to the market
customer equity
competitive advantage
strategic marketing decisions
tourist sector
business management
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Agradecimientos a la Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad del Bío-Bío por el financiamiento otorgado para llevar a cabo esta investigación a través del Proyecto Regular 072316 4/R y a los evaluadores anónimos que han ayudado con sus observaciones a mejorar la calidad de este artículo.

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