Información del artículo
Resumen
En la DDW 2008, en lo referente a la colitis ulcerosa destaca que se han presentado los resultados preliminares de la administración de dexametasona encapsulada y administrada en perfusión intravenosa, con resultados muy prometedores en eficacia y seguridad para los pacientes que precisan corticoides. Los datos sobre aminosalicilatos apuntan a las ventajas, porque facilitan una mejor adherencia, de un menor número de administraciones al día tanto en la inducción de la remisión como en el tratamiento de mantenimiento, ya sea en adminitración oral o en forma de supositorios. Respecto a los inmunosupresores tiopurínicos, se han aportado datos sobre su farmacocinética y, especialmente, sobre su perfil de seguridad. Las aportaciones sobre fármacos biológicos, anti-TNF (factor de necrosis tumoral), han sido las derivadas de los subanálisis de los estudios pivotales ACT. Respecto a nuevos tratamientos, se han presentado los resultados sobre la eficacia de los probióticos (VSL#3) en la inducción de remisión, asociados a los salicilatos.
Palabras clave:
Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Colitis ulcerosa
Tratamiento
Abstract
The present article reports highlights on the treatment of ulcerative colitis presented at Digestive Disease Week 2008. On the basis of the preliminary results presented, intravenous infusion of encapsulated dexamethasone may help to improve outcomes, both in terms of efficacy and toxicity in patients requiring steroids. Once-daily dosing of 5-ASA/mesalamine is likely to be well received by patients now that this dosing regimen appears to be as effective as multiple daily dosing both in inducing remission and as maintenance therapy, whether administered orally or as a suppository. New data on the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of immunosuppressive agents and data extracted from the pivotal ACT studies (infliximab for ulcerative colitis) were presented. Among the newer agents in the pipeline, a probiotic preparation (VSL#3) may prove helpful in inducing remission in patients with ulcerative colitis associated with 5-ASA.
Key words:
Inflammatory bowel disease
ulcerative colitis
therapy
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