metricas
covid
Buscar en
Gastroenterología y Hepatología
Toda la web
Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología Páncreas y vía biliar. Pancreatitis aguda
Información de la revista
Vol. 34. Núm. S2.
Jornada de Actualización en Gastroenterología Aplicada
Páginas 89-92 (octubre 2011)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 34. Núm. S2.
Jornada de Actualización en Gastroenterología Aplicada
Páginas 89-92 (octubre 2011)
Acceso a texto completo
Páncreas y vía biliar. Pancreatitis aguda
The pancreas and the biliary tract. Acute pancreatitis
Visitas
5150
Enrique de-Madaria
Unidad de Patología Pancreática, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Resumen

Las conclusiones de los estudios más interesantes de la Digestive Disease Week 2011 respecto a la pancreatitis aguda (PA) se enumeran a continuación. Los sistemas pronósticos específicos de PA tienen una precisión moderada, que puede mejorarse mediante su combinación escalonada. La presencia de criterios del síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica parece tener mayor valor pronóstico que el sistema BISAP. El hematocrito inicial, la creatinina a las 24h y el nitrógeno ureico en sangre a las 24h predicen el desarrollo de necrosis pancreática. El antecedente de enfermedad cardiovascular podría predisponer a PA grave post-colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica. Se debe evitar la realización de una tomografía computarizada abdominal con intención pronóstica antes del segundo día de ingreso. La necrosectomía endoscópica podría asociarse a una menor estancia hospitalaria, similar frecuencia de éxito radiológico y probablemente una menor incidencia de complicaciones que la necrosectomía endoscópica. El tratamiento combinado de la necrosis pancreática organizada mediante drenaje endoscópico y percutáneo se asocia a buenos resultados a largo plazo. Los pacientes que reciben más de un tercio de la fluidoterapia de los primeros 3 días durante el primer día de evolución tienen mejor pronóstico. El parámetro determinado en urgencias que mejor predice unas necesidades aumentadas de fluidos es el recuento leucocitario.

Palabras clave:
Pancreatitis aguda
Pronóstico
Tratamiento
Abstract

The present article reviews the conclusions of the most interesting studies on acute pancreatitis presented at Digestive Disease Week 2011. Specific prognostic systems for acute pancreatitis show moderate accuracy in predicting outcome, which may be improved by step-up combination rules. The presence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome seems to be a better marker of severity than the bedside index for severity in acute pancreatitis (BISAP) score. Admission hematocrit, 24h creatinine and 24h BUN seem to predict the development of pancreatic necrosis. Cardiovascular disease may be associated with an increased risk of severe post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) acute pancreatitis. Prognostic abdominal computed tomography scan should be avoided until the second day of admission. Endoscopic necrosectomy may be associated with shorter length of hospital stay, similar radiologic success and probably a lower incidence of complications than open necrosectomy. Combination therapy involving endoscopic plus percutaneous drainage is associated with good long-term outcomes. Outcome is better in patients who receive more than one third of their 72h total fluid therapy within the first 24h. The best predictor of a high need for fluid therapy in the first 48h is leukocyte count.

Keywords:
Acute necrotizing pancreatitis
Prognoses
Treatment
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
D. Yadav, K. Clarke, M.R. O’Connell, G.I. Papachristou.
What is causing the increase in incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP)? [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 1405 (2011), pp. S384
[2.]
R. Mounzer, C.J. Langmead, A.C. Evans, et al.
Admission clinical scores in predicting persistent organ failure in acute pancreatitis: a head-to-head comparison and design of novel step-up classification rules [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 1405 (2011), pp. S11
[3.]
R. Talukdar, H. Nechutova, M.A. Clemens, S.S. Vege.
Admission SIRS score is better than admission BISAP score in predicting adverse outcomes in patients with acute pancreatitis [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 1405 (2011), pp. S381-S382
[4.]
G.I. Papachristou, B.U. Wu, O.J. Bakker, et al.
Hematocrit, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen in the assessment of pancreatic necrosis in acute pancreatitis: an international study [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 1405 (2011), pp. S12
[5.]
J.P. Spaete, S.D. Saini, D.D. Ballard, et al.
Pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) predicts severe post-ERCP pancreatitis (SPEP) [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 1405 (2011), pp. S12
[6.]
G.A. Cote, S.E. Schmidt, T.F. Imperiale, et al.
Pre-Procedure BUN and Hct as predictors of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) among patients with suspected sphincter of oddi dysfunction undergoing manometry [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 140 (2011), pp. S382
[7.]
Cote GA, Schmidt SE, Imperiale TF, et al. Early measures of hemoconcentration and inflammation are predictive of severe post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) among patients with suspected sphincter of oddi dysfunction undergoing manometry [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 140 5 Suppl 1:S383.
[8.]
J.Y. Nasr, A. Dasyam, A. Slivka, et al.
Evolution of pancreatic and extrapancreatic findings in acute pancreatitis patients with serial cross-sectional studies [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 1405 (2011), pp. S853
[9.]
A. Malhotra, A.M. Shah, N. Tilluckdharry, et al.
Is the hospital course in hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis (HIP) different from that of gallstone pancreatitis (GSP)? [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 1405 (2011), pp. S380-S381
[10.]
E.L. Bradley III.
A clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis. Summary of the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, Ga, September 11 through 13, 1992.
Arch Surg, 128 (1993), pp. 586-590
[11.]
H.C. Van Santvoort, M.G. Besselink, O.J. Bakker, et al.
A step-up approach or open necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis.
N Engl J Med, 362 (2010), pp. 1491-1502
[12.]
I.S. Spofford, B.U. Wu, D. Conwell, et al.
Endoscopic versus surgical necrosectomy for patients with symptomatic pancreatic necrotic collections: a retrospective cohort study [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 1405 (2011), pp. S11
[13.]
A. Ross, M. Gluck, S. Irani, et al.
Combined endoscopic and percutaneous drainage of organized pancreatic necrosis.
Gastrointest Endosc, 71 (2010), pp. 79-84
[14.]
A.S. Ross, M. Gluck, S. Irani, et al.
Results for dual modality versus percutaneous drainage for the treatment of symptomatic walled off pancreatic necrosis [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 1405 (2011), pp. S12
[15.]
M.G. Warndorf, J.T. Kurtzman, M.J. Bartel, et al.
The effect of early aggressive fluid resuscitation on morbidity and mortality in acute pancreatitis [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 140 (2011), pp. S12
[16.]
E. De-Madaria, N. Moya-Hoyo, I. Lopez-Font, et al.
Early predictors for the need for abundant fluid therapy in patients with acute pancreatitis [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 140 (2011), pp. S852-S853
[17.]
S. Gupta, J.P. Spaete, N.K. Ahuja, et al.
Effect of guidelines on evaluation and treatment of acute pancreatitis (AP): association of fluid replacement ≥ 3L/24h and BUN decline of 5mg/dl with less organ failure/local complications (POF/LC) and length of hospitalization (LOH) [abstract].
Gastroenterology, 1405 (2011), pp. S381
Copyright © 2011. Elsevier España S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos