covid
Buscar en
Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa
Toda la web
Inicio Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa EL CRÉDITO COMERCIAL: MARCO CONCEPTUAL Y REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
Información de la revista
Vol. 14. Núm. 3.
Páginas 35-54 (enero 2008)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 14. Núm. 3.
Páginas 35-54 (enero 2008)
Open Access
EL CRÉDITO COMERCIAL: MARCO CONCEPTUAL Y REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
TRADE CREDIT LITERATURE: A SURVEY
Visitas
6684
O.M. Rodríguez Rodríguez
Universidad de La Laguna
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
RESUMEN

La literatura sobre el crédito comercial revela la falta de una teoría general de este tipo de crédito, siendo diversos los modelos que se han planteado y contrastado para justificar su utilización. Este trabajo ofrece una vision clara y completa sobre este instrumento de financiación, al mismo tiempo que informa de los aspectos menos consensuados en la literatura, posibilitando, así, la investigación futura. Asimismo, el artículo es el primero que recoge, exhaustivamente, la vinculación que en la literatura se ha realizado entre la política monetaria y el crédito comercial, aspecto éste que está generando una emergente corriente de investigación.

PALABRAS CLAVE:
Crédito comercial
Costes de transacción
Discriminación de precios
Información asimétrica
Insolvencia
ABSTRACT

Economic literature reveals a lack of a general theory on trade credit. This paper reviews the main theoretical and empirical contributions providing a simple but complete guide to researchers. Likewise, future research is encouraged by showing the puzzled and less explored features of trade credit. Moreover, this study is novel in reviewing the linking between trade credit and monetary restrictions, providing some light to the emerging literature on the role of trade credit in the transmission of monetary policy.

KEYWORDS:
Trade credit
Transaction costs
Price discrimination
Asymmetric information
Default
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
[BAHILLO, 2000]
BAHILLO, I. (2000): “El Crédito Comercial: Un Estudio Empírico con Datos Norteamericanos”, Tesina del CEMFI, No. 0007, Madrid.
[BESCÓS, 1990]
M. BESCÓS.
Factoring y Franchising. Nuevas Técnicas de Dominio de los Mercados Exteriores, ed. Pirámide, (1990),
[Biais and Gollier, 1997]
B. Biais, C. Gollier.
“Trade Credit and Credit Rationing”.
The Review of Financial Studies, 10 (1997), pp. 903-937
[BIAIS et al., 1994]
BIAIS, B., GOLLIER, C. y VIALA, P. (1994): “Why do Firms Use Trade Credits? A Signalling Model”, Industrial Organization and Finance. 21/23 CEPR-Foundation BBV Conference, abril, San Sebastian, España.
[BLAZENCO and VANDEZANDE, 2003]
G. BLAZENCO, K. VANDEZANDE.
“The Product Differentiation Hypothesis for Corporate Trade Credit”.
Managerial and Decision Economics, 24 (2003), pp. 457-469
[BRECHLING and LIPSEY, 1963]
F. BRECHLING, R. LIPSEY.
“Trade Credit and Monetary Policy”.
Economic Journal, 73 (1963), pp. 618-641
[BRENNAN et al., 1988]
M. BRENNAN, V. MAKSIMOVIC, J. ZECHNER.
“Vendor Financing”.
The Journal of Finance, 2 (1988), pp. 1127-1141
[BRICK and FUNG, 1984]
I. BRICK, W. FUNG.
“Taxes and the Theory of Trade Debt”.
The Journal of Finance, 39 (1984), pp. 1169-1176
[BUDURU and COLONESCU, 2002]
BUDURU, B y COLONESCU, C. (2002): “Inter-firm Debt as Facilitating Practice in a Cournot Duopoly”, Mimeo, Carleton University (Ottawa) y American University (Bulgaria).
[BURKHART and ELLINGSEN, 2004]
M. BURKHART, T. ELLINGSEN.
“In-Kind Finance: A Theory of Trade Credit”.
American Economic Review, 94 (2004), pp. 569-590
[CHANT and WALKER, 1988]
E. CHANT, D. WALKER.
“Small Business Demand for Trade Credit”.
Applied Economics, 20 (1988), pp. 861-876
[CHEE et al., 1999]
K. CHEE, J. SMITH, R. SMITH.
“Evidence on the Determinants of Credit Terms Used in Interfirm Trade”.
The Journal of Finance, 54 (1999), pp. 1109-1129
[CHULIÁ, 1991]
CHULIÁ, C. (1991): “El crédito Interempresarial. Una Manifestación de la Desintermediación Financiera”, Documento de Trabajo No. 9221. Servicio de Estudios, Banco de España.
[CHULIÁ, 1992]
C. CHULIÁ.
“Desarrollo Reciente del Crédito Interempresarial en España”.
Boletín Económico, Banco de España, (1992),
[CRISTÓBAL, 1992]
J. CRISTÓBAL.
Fundamentos de Financiación de la Empresa, Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces, (1992),
[CUMBY, 1983]
R. CUMBY.
“Trade Credit, Exchange Controls, and Monetary Independence. Evidence from the United Kingdom”.
Journal of International Economics, 14 (1983), pp. 53-67
[CUÑAT, 2002]
CUÑAT, V. (2002): “Trade Credit: Suppliers as Debt Collectors and Insurance Providers”, Discussion Paper Series, No. 365, London School of Economics, Financial Markets Group.
[DELOOF and JEGERS, 1996]
M. DELOOF, M. JEGERS.
“Trade Credit, Product Quality and Intragroup Trade: Some European Evidence”.
Financial Management, 25 (1996), pp. 33-43
[DENISOVA, 2000]
DENISOVA, I. (2000): “Credit Channel of Monetary Transmission. The Role of Industrial Interenterprise Arrears”, Working Paper, No. 99/12, Economics Education and Research Consortium.
[DUCA, 1986]
DUCA, J. (1986): “Credit Rationing and Trade Credit as an Alternative Source of Short Term Credit”, Tesis Doctoral no publicada, Princeton University.
[EMERY, 1987]
G. EMERY.
“An Optimal Financial Response to Variable Demand”.
The Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis, 22 (1987), pp. 209-225
[EMERY, 1984]
G. EMERY.
“A Pure Financial Explanation for Trade Credit”.
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 19 (1984), pp. 271-285
[EMERY, and NAYAR, 1998]
G. EMERY, N. NAYAR.
“Product Quality and Payment Policy”.
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 10 (1998), pp. 269-284
[FAFCHAMPS, 2000]
M. FAFCHAMPS.
“Ethnicity and Credit in African Manufacturing”.
Journal of Development Economics, 61 (2000), pp. 205-235
[FAFCHAMPS, 1997]
M. FAFCHAMPS.
“Trade Credit in Zimbabwean Manufacturing”.
World Development, 25 (1997), pp. 795-815
[FAFCHAMPS and MINTEN, 1999]
M. FAFCHAMPS, B. MINTEN.
“Relationships and Traders in Madagascar”.
The Journal of Development Studies, 35 (1999), pp. 1-35
[FERRIS, 1981]
J. FERRIS.
“A Transactions Theory of Trade Credit Use”.
Quarterly Journal of Economics, 96 (1981), pp. 243-270
[FISMAN, 2001]
R. FISMAN.
“Trade Credit and Productive Efficiency in Developing Countries”.
World Development, 29 (2001), pp. 311-321
[FISMAN, 1999]
FISMAN, R. (1999): “Ethnic Enclaves and Communal Enforcement: Evidence from Trade Credit Relationships”, Mimeo, Columbia University.
[FISMAN and LOVE, 2003]
R. FISMAN, I. LOVE.
“Trade Credit, Financial Intermediary Development and Industry Growth”.
The Journal of Finance, 58 (2003), pp. 353-374
[FRANK, 1998]
FRANK, M. y MAKSIMOVIC, V. (1998): “Trade Credit, Collateral, and Adverse Selection”, Mimeo, University of British Columbia (Vancouver-Canadá) y University of Maryland (U.S.A.).
[FREIXAS, 1993]
FREIXAS, X. (1993): “Short Term Credit vs. Account Receivables Financing”, Economic Working Papers Series, marzo, Universidad Pompeu Fabra.
[GARCÍA and MAZA, 1996]
V. GARCÍA, L. MAZA.
“Crédito Interempresarial: Evolución Reciente y Efectos sobre el Ciclo Económico”.
Boletín Económico del Banco de España, marzo (1996), pp. 29-45
[GENTRY and De La GARZA, 1990]
J. GENTRY, J. De La GARZA.
“Monitoring Accounts Payables”.
The Financial Review, 5 (1990), pp. 559-576
[GERTLER and GILCHRIST, 1994]
M. GERTLER, S. GILCHRIST.
“Monetary Policy, Business Cycles, and the Behaviour of Small Manufacturing Firms”.
Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109 (1994), pp. 309-340
[HEGE and AMBRUS-LAKATOS, 2000]
HEGE, U. y AMBRUS-LAKATOS, L. (2000): “Trade Credit Chains and Liquidity Supply”, Mimeo, CEPR.
[HERBST, 1974]
A. HERBST.
“Some Empirical Evidence on the Determinants of Trade Credit at the Industry Level of Aggregation”.
The Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis, 9 (1974), pp. 377-394
[HERNÁNDEZ de COS and HERNANDO, 1999]
P. HERNÁNDEZ de COS, I. HERNANDO.
“El Crédito Comercial en las Empresas Manufactureras Españolas”.
Moneda y Crédito, (1999), pp. 231-267
[JAFFEE, 1971]
D. JAFFEE.
Credit Rationing and the Commercial Loan Market, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., (1971),
[KASHYAP et al., 1993]
A. KASHYAP, J. STEIN, D. WILCOX.
“Monetary Policy and Credit Constraints: Evidence from the Composition of External Finance”.
American Economic Review, 83 (1993), pp. 78-98
[KING and PLOSSER, 1984]
R. KING, C. PLOSSER.
“Money, Credit, and Prices in a Real Business Cycle”.
American Economic Review, 74 (1984), pp. 363-380
[KOHLER et al., 2000]
KOHLER, M., BRITTON, E. y YATES, T. (2000): “Trade Credit and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism”, Working Paper Series, No. 115, Bank of England.
[LAFFER, 1970]
A. LAFFER.
“Trade Credit and the Money Market”.
Journal of Political Economy, 78 (1970), pp. 239-267
[LEE and STOWE, 1993]
Y. LEE, J. STOWE.
“Product Risk, Asymmetric Information and Trade Credit”.
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 28 (1993), pp. 285-300
[LEWELLEN and JOHNSON, 1972]
W. LEWELLEN, R. JOHNSON.
“Better Way to Monitor Accounts Receivable”.
Harvard Business Review, mayo–junio (1972), pp. 101-109
[LEWELLEN et al., 1980]
W. LEWELLEN, J. MCCONNELL, J. SCOTT.
“Capital Market Influences on Trade Credit Policies”.
Journal of Financial Research, 1 (1980), pp. 105-113
[LONG et al., 1993]
H. LONG, B. MALITZ, S. RAVID.
“Trade Credit, Quality Guarantees, and Product Marketability”.
Financial Management, 22 (1993), pp. 117-127
[MCMILLAN and WOODRUFF, 1999]
J. MCMILLAN, C. WOODRUFF.
“Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit in Vietnam”.
Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114 (1999), pp. 1285-1320
[MELTZER, 1960]
A. MELTZER.
“Mercantile Credit Monetary Policy, and Size of Firms”.
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 42 (1960), pp. 429-437
[MIAN and SMITH, 1994]
S. MIAN, C. SMITH Jr..
“Extending Trade Credit and Financing Receivables Continental Bank”.
Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 7 (1994), pp. 75-84
[MIAN and SMITH, 1992]
S. MIAN, C. SMITH Jr..
“Accounts Receivable Management Policy: Theory and Evidence”.
The Journal of Finance, 42 (1992), pp. 169-200
[MYERS, 1977]
C. MYERS.
“Comment: an Economic Model of Trade Credit”.
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 12 (1977), pp. 519-524
[NADIRI, 1969]
M. NADIRI.
“The Determinants of Trade Credit in the U.S. Total Manufacturing Sector”.
Econometrica, 37 (1969), pp. 408-423
[NORRBIN and REFFETT, 1995]
S. NORRBIN, K. REFFETT.
“Trade Credit in a Monetary Economy”.
Journal of Monetary Economics, 35 (1995), pp. 413-430
[OLINER and RUDEBUSH, 1996]
S. OLINER, G. RUDEBUSH.
“Monetary Policy and Credit Constraints: Evidence from the Composition of External Finance: Comment”.
American Economic Review, 86 (1996), pp. 300-309
[PEROTTI, 1998]
E. PEROTTI.
“Inertial Credit and Opportunistic Arrears in Transition”.
European Economic Review, 42 (1998), pp. 1703-1725
[PETERSEN and RAJAN, 1997]
M. PETERSEN, R. RAJAN.
“Trade Credit: Theories and Evidence”.
The Review of Financial Studies, 10 (1997), pp. 661-691
[PETERSEN and RAJAN, 1995]
M. PETERSEN, R. RAJAN.
“The Effect of Credit Market Competition on Lending Relationships”.
Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110 (1995), pp. 407-443
[PETERSEN and RAJAN, 1994]
M. PETERSEN, R. RAJAN.
“The Benefits of Lending Relationships: Evidence from Small Business Data”.
The Journal of Finance, 59 (1994), pp. 3-37
[RAMEY, 1992]
V. RAMEY.
“The Source of Fluctuations in Money. Evidence from Trade Credit”.
Journal of Monetary Economics, 30 (1992), pp. 171-193
[RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, 2006]
O.M. RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ.
“Trade Credit in Small an Medium Size Firms: An application of the System Estimator with Panel Data”.
Small Business Economics, 27 (2006), pp. 103l-1126
[RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, 2008]
O.M. RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ.
“Firms as Credit Suppliers: An Empirical Study of Spanish Firms”.
International Journal of Managerial Finance, 4 (2008), pp. 152-173
[SANTOS and LONGHOFER, 2003]
J. SANTOS, S. LONGHOFER.
“The Paradox of Priority”.
Financial Management, 32 (2003), pp. 69-81
[SCHWARTZ, 1974]
R. SCHWARTZ.
“An Economic Model of Trade Credit”.
The Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis, 9 (1974), pp. 643-657
[SCHWARTZ and WHITCOMB, 1979]
R. SCHWARTZ, D. WHITCOMB.
“The Trade Credit Decision”.
Handbook of Financial Economics, pp. 257-273
[SMITH, 1987]
J. SMITH.
“Trade Credit and Informational Asymmetry”.
The Journal of Finance, 42 (1987), pp. 863-872
[STIGLITZ and WEISS, 1981]
J. STIGLITZ, A. WEISS.
“Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information”.
American Economic Review, 2 (1981), pp. 393-410
[WHITE, 1964]
W. WHITE.
“Trade Credit and Monetary Policy: a Reconciliation”.
The Economic Journal, 74 (1964), pp. 935-945
[WILNER, 2000]
B. WILNER.
“The Exploitation of Relationships in Financial Distress: The Case of Trade Credit”.
The Journal of Finance, 55 (2000), pp. 153-178

Quiero agradecer a Manuel Navarro y a Juan Acosta sus comentarios y su apoyo en la realización de esta investigación.

Copyright © 2008. Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos