covid
Buscar en
Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa
Toda la web
Inicio Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa INFLUENCIA DE LOS COMPORTAMIENTOS RELACIONALES DEL VENDEDOR INDIVIDUAL SOBRE LA ...
Información de la revista
Vol. 17. Núm. 3.
Páginas 91-109 (septiembre - diciembre 2011)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 17. Núm. 3.
Páginas 91-109 (septiembre - diciembre 2011)
Open Access
INFLUENCIA DE LOS COMPORTAMIENTOS RELACIONALES DEL VENDEDOR INDIVIDUAL SOBRE LA SATISFACCIÓN, CONFIANZA Y LEALTAD DEL COMPRADOR EN UN CONTEXTO DE PYMES INDUSTRIALES1
INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR ON SELLER'S RELATIONAL SATISFACTION, TRUST AND LOYALTY OF THE BUYER IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL SMEs
Visitas
3777
Pedro Juan Martín Castejón, Sergio Román Nicolás, Estela Fernández Sabiote
Departamento de Comercialización e Investigación de Mercados, Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Economa y Empresa, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, E-30100, MURCIA, España
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
RESUMEN

El presente trabajo se enmarca dentro del paradigma relacional de la venta personal, en un contexto de empresas industriales de pequeño y mediado tamaño (PYMES). En este ámbito se analiza el efecto de los comportamientos relacionales del vendedor personal (venta orientada y venta ética) sobre la satisfacción, confianza y lealtad del comprador con la empresa vendedora. El análisis de datos sobre una muestra de 219 PYMES industriales pone de manifiesto que la venta orientada y la venta ética tienen un efecto positivo y directo en la satisfacción y confianza, e indirecto en la lealtad a través de estas dos. Asimismo, los resultados muestran que la venta ética influye positivamente en la venta orientada al cliente. En conjunto, este estudio revela el papel crítico de la fuerza de ventas en un contexto industrial y pretenden fomentar el interés académico y empresarial por la gestión eficiente de la fuerza de ventas.

CLASIFICACIÓN JEL:
M31
PALABRAS CLAVE:
Venta Orientada
Venta Ética
Variables Relacionales
PYMES Industriales
ABSTRACT

The present study is built on the principles of relationship selling in a context of industrial Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). The research specifically analyses the influence of customer-oriented selling and ethical sales behaviors on customer satisfaction, trust and loyalty to the seller company. Results, based on a sample of 219 SMEs, revealed that both customer-oriented selling and ethical selling behaviors positively and directly influence satisfaction and trust, and indirectly influence loyalty. In addition, ethical selling positively influences customer-oriented selling. Overall, this study highlights the key role of the salesforce in industrial settings and are likely to stimulate further attention both from theory and management on the study of the salesforce efficient management.

JEL CLASSIFICATION:
M31
KEY WORDS:
Customer-Oriented Selling
Ethical Selling
Relational Variables
Industrial Smes
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
[ALEXANDER y COLGATE, 2000]
N. ALEXANDER, M. COLGATE.
“Retail Financial Services: Transaction to Relationship Marketing”.
European Journal of Marketing, 34 (2000), pp. 938-953
[AMYX et al., 2008]
D. AMYX, S. BHUIAN, D. SHARMA, K.E. LOVELAND.
“Salesperson Corporate Ethical Values (SCEV) Scale: Development and Assessment among Salesperson”.
The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 28 (2008), pp. 387-402
[ANDERSON y WEITZ, 1989]
E. ANDERSON, B. WEITZ.
“Determinants of Continuity in Conventional Industrial Channel Dyads”.
Marketing Science, 8 (1989), pp. 310-323
[ANDERSON y GERBING, 1988]
J.C. ANDERSON, D.W. GERBING.
“Structural equation modelling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach”.
Psychology Bulletin, 103 (1988), pp. 411-423
[ANDERSON y DUBINSKY, 2004]
R.E. ANDERSON, A.J. DUBINSKY.
Personal Selling; Achieving Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty, Editorial Houghton Mifflin Company, (2004),
[AYDIN et al., 2006]
S. AYDIN, G. ÖZER, Ö. ARASIL.
“How switching costs affect subscriber loyalty in the Turkish mobile phone market: an exploratory study”.
Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 14 (2006), pp. 141-155
[BAGOZZI y YI, 1988]
R.P. BAGOZZI, Y. YI.
“On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models”.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16 (1988), pp. 74-94
[BARTELS, 1967]
R. BARTELS.
“A Model for Ethics in Marketing”.
Journal of Marketing, 31 (1967), pp. 20-26
[BEATTY et al., 1996]
S.E. BEATTY, M. MAYER, J.E. COLEMAN, K.E. REYNOLDS, J. LEE.
“Customer-Sales Associate Retail Relationships”.
Journal of Retailing, 72 (1996), pp. 223-247
[BENNINGTON et al., 2000]
L. BENNINGTON, J. CUMMANE, P. CONN.
“Customer satisfaction and call centers: an Australian study”.
International Journal of Service Industry Management, 11 (2000), pp. 162-173
[BLOEMER y DE RUYTER, 1999]
J. BLOEMER, K DE RUYTER.
“Customer Loyalty in High and Low Involvement Settings: The Moderating Impact of Positive Emotions”.
Journal of Marketing Management, 15 (1999), pp. 315-330
[BOEDECKER et al., 1991]
K.A. BOEDECKER, F.W. MORGAN, J.J. STOLTMAN.
“Legal Dimensions of Salesperson's Statements: A Review and Managerial Suggestions”.
Journal of Marketing, 55 (1991), pp. 70-80
[BRADY y CRONIN, 2001]
M.K. BRADY, J.J. CRONIN.
“Customer Orientation: Effects on Customer Service Perceptions and Outcome Behaviors”.
Journal of Service Research, 3 (2001), pp. 241-251
[BROWN et al., 2002]
T.J. BROWN, J.C. MOWEN, D.T. DONOVAN, J.W. LICATA.
“The Customer Orientation of Service Workers: Personality Trait Effects on Self- and Supervisor Performance Ratings”.
Journal of Marketing Research, 39 (2002), pp. 110-119
[CADOTTE et al., 1987]
E.R. CADOTTE, R.B. WOODRUFF, R.L. JENKINS.
“Expectations and Norms in Models of Consumer Satisfaction”.
Journal of Marketing Research, 24 (1987), pp. 305-314
[CARTER et al., 2008]
R.E. CARTER, A.L. DIXON, W.C. MONCRIEF.
“The Complexities of Sales and Sales Management Research: A Historical Analysis from 1990 to 2005”.
The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 28 (2008), pp. 403-420
[CHURCHILL et al., 2000]
G.A. CHURCHILL, J.N. FORD, O.C. WALKER JR, N.W. JOHNSTON, J.F. TANNER JR.
Sales Force Management, 6a edición, McGraw-Hill, (2000),
[CRONIN y TAYLOR, 1992]
J.J. CRONIN JR., S.A. TAYLOR.
“Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension”.
Journal of Marketing, 56 (1992), pp. 55-68
[CZEPIEL et al., 1974]
J.A. CZEPIEL, L.J. ROSENBERG, A. AKERELE.
“Perspectives on Customer Satisfaction”.
AMA Educator's Proceedings, pp. 119-123
[DADHOLKAR et al., 1994]
P. DADHOLKAR, W. JOHNSTON, A. CATHEY.
“The Dynamics of Long-term Business-to-Business Exchange Relationships”.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22 (1994), pp. 130-145
[DODGE, 1973]
H.R. DODGE.
Field Sales Management, Business Publications, (1973),
[FARRELL et al., 2001]
A.M. FARRELL, A.L. SOUCHON, G.R. DURDEN.
“Service encounter conceptualisation: employees' service behaviours and customers' service quality perceptions”.
Journal of Marketing Management, 17 (2001), pp. 577-593
[FARRELL y HAKSTIAN, 2001]
S. FARRELL, A.R. HAKSTIAN.
“Improving Salesforce Performance: A Meta-Analytic Investigation of the Effectiveness and Utility of Personnel Selection Procedures and Training Interventions”.
Psychology & Marketing, 18 (2001), pp. 281-316
[FLAHERTY et al., 1999]
T.B. FLAHERTY, R. DAHLSTROM, S.J. SKINNER.
“Organisational Values and Role Stress as Determinants of Customer-Oriented Selling Performance”.
Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 19 (1999), pp. 1-19
[FORNELL y LARCKER, 1981]
C. FORNELL, D.F. LARCKER.
“Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error”.
Journal of Marketing Research, 27 (1981), pp. 39-50
[FRANKE y PARK, 2006]
G.R. FRANKE, J.E. PARK.
“Salesperson Adaptive Selling Behavior and Customer Orientation: A Meta-Analysis”.
Journal of Marketing Research, 43 (2006), pp. 693-702
[GANESAN, 1994]
S. GANESAN.
“Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationships”.
Journal of Marketing, 58 (1994), pp. 1-19
[GANESH et al., 2000]
J. GANESH, M.J. ARNOLD, K.E. REYNOLDS.
“Understanding the Customer Base of Service Providers: An Examination of the differences between switchers and stayers”.
Journal of Marketing, 64 (2000), pp. 65-87
[GOFF et al., 1997]
B.G. GOFF, J.S. BOLES, D.N. BELLENGER, C. STOJACK.
“The Influence of Salesperson Selling Behaviors on Customer Satisfaction with Products”.
Journal of Retailing, 73 (1997), pp. 171-183
[GUENZI et al., 2007]
P. GUENZI, C. PARDO, L. GEORGES.
“Relational selling strategy and key account managers' relational behaviors: An exploratory study”.
Industrial Marketing Management, 36 (2007), pp. 121-133
[HAIR et al., 1999]
J.F. HAIR Jr., R.E. ANDERSON, R.L. TATHAM, W.C. BLACK.
Análisis Multivariate, 5a edición, Prentice Hall Iberia, (1999),
[HOMBURG y STOCK, 2004]
C. HOMBURG, R.M. STOCK.
“The Link Between Salespeople's Job Satisfaction and Customer Satisfaction in a Business-to-Business Context: A Dyadic Analysis”.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 32 (2004), pp. 144-158
[HOMBURG et al., 2011]
C. HOMBURG, M. MÜLLER, K. MARTIN.
“When Should the Customer Really Be King? On the Optimum Level of Salesperson Customer Orientation in Sales Encounters”.
Journal of Marketing, 75 (2011), pp. 55-74
[HONEYCUTT et al., 1995]
E.D. HONEYCUTT, J.A. SIGUAW, T.G. HUNT.
“Business Ethics and Job- Related Constructs: A Cross- Cultural Comparison of Automotive Salespeople”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 14 (1995), pp. 235-248
[HORSKY y NELSON, 1996]
D. HORSKY, P. NELSON.
“Evaluation of Salesforce Size and Productivity Through Efficient Frontier Benchmarking”.
Marketing Science, 15 (1996), pp. 301-320
[HOWE et al., 1994]
V. HOWE, K.D. HOFFMAN, D. HARDIGREE.
“The relationship between ethical and customer-oriented service provider behaviors”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 13 (1994), pp. 497-506
[HUBER et al., 2001]
F. HUBER, A. HERRMANN, R.E. MORGAN.
“Gaining competitive advantage through customer value oriented management”.
The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18 (2001), pp. 41-53
[HUMPHREYS y WILLIAMS, 1996]
M.A. HUMPHREYS, M.R. WILLIAMS.
“Exploring the Relative Effects of Salesperson Interpersonal Process Attributes and Technical Product Attributes on Customer Satisfaction”.
Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 16 (1996), pp. 47-57
[JONES et al., 2003]
E. JONES, P. BUSCH, P.D. DACIN.
“Firm Market Orientation and Salesperson Customer Orientation: Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Influences on Customer Service and Retention in Business-to-Business Buyer-Seller Relationships”.
Journal of Business Research, 56 (2003), pp. 323-340
[KELLEY, 1992]
S.W. KELLEY.
“Developing Customer Orientation Among Service Employees”.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 20 (1992), pp. 27-36
[LAGACE et al., 1991]
R.R. LAGACE, R. DAHLSTROM, J.B. GASSENHEIMER.
“The Relevance of Ethical Salesperson Behavior on Relationship Quality: The Pharmaceutical Industry”.
Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 11 (1991), pp. 39-47
[LAM et al., 2004]
S.Y. LAM, V. SHANKAR, M.K. ERRAMII, B. MURTHY.
“Customer Value, Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Switching Costs: An Illustration From a Business-to-Business Service Context”.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 32 (2004), pp. 293-311
[LERNER y ALMOR, 2002]
M. LERNER, T. ALMOR.
“Relationships among strategic capabilities and the performance of women-owned small ventures”.
Journal of Small Business Management, 40 (2002), pp. 109-125
[LEVY y DUBINSKY, 1983]
M. LEVY, A.J. DUBINSKY.
“Identifying and Addressing Retail Salespeople's Ethical Problems: A Method or Application”.
Journal of Retailing, 39 (1983), pp. 46-66
[LIANG et al., 2009]
C.J. LIANG, W. WANG, J.D. FARQUHAR.
“The influence of customer perceptions on financial performance in financial services”.
International Journal of Bank Marketing, 27 (2009), pp. 129-149
[MANNING y REECE, 2004]
G.L. MANNING, B.L. REECE.
Las Ventas en el Mundo Actual, 10a Edición, Prentice Hall, (2004),
[MORGAN y HUNT, 1994]
R.M. MORGAN, S.D. HUNT.
“The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing”.
Journal of Marketing, 58 (1994), pp. 20-38
[NIJSSEN et al., 2003]
E. NIJSSEN, J. SHINGH, D. SIRDESHMUKH, H. HOLZMUELLER.
“Investigating industry context effects in consumer-firm relationships: Preliminary results from a dispositional approach”.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 31 (2003), pp. 46-60
[OLIVER, 1993]
R.L. OLIVER.
“Cognitive, Affective, and Attribute Bases of the Satisfaction Response”.
Journal of Consumer Research, 20 (1993), pp. 418-430
[OLIVER y SWAN, 1989]
R.L. OLIVER, J.E. SWAN.
“Consumer Perceptions of Interpersonal Equity and Satisfaction in Transactions: A Field Survey Approach”.
Journal of Marketing, 53 (1989), pp. 21-35
[RAMSEY y SOHI, 1997]
R. RAMSEY, R. SOHI.
“Listening to Your Customers: The Impact of Perceived Salesperson Listening Behavior on Relational Outcomes”.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25 (1997), pp. 127-137
[RAVALD y GRONROOS, 1996]
A. RAVALD, C. GRONROOS.
“The value concept and relationship marketing”.
European Journal of Marketing, 30 (1996), pp. 19-32
[RENUKA y VENKATESHWARA, 2006]
S.D. RENUKA, B.A3. VENKATESHWARA.
“A Comparative Study of Human Resource Management Practices and Advanced Technology Adoption of SMEs with and without ISO Certification”.
Singapore Management Review, 28 (2006), pp. 41-61
[RIBBINK et al., 2004]
D. RIBBINK, A.C. VAN RIEL, V LILIANDER, S STREUKENS.
“Comfort your online customer: quality, trust and loyalty on the Internet”.
Managing Service Quality, 14 (2004), pp. 446-456
[ROMÁN, 2003]
S. ROMÁN.
“The Impact of Ethical Sales Behaviour on Customer Satisfaction, Trust and Loyalty to the Company: An Empirical Study in the Financial Services Industry”.
Journal of Marketing Management, 19 (2003), pp. 915-939
[ROMÁN, 2005]
S. ROMÁN.
“Conceptualization, implementation, benefits and limitations of relationship selling/Conceptuación, aplicación, beneficios y limitaciones de la venta relacional”.
Esic-Market Revista Internacional de Economía y Empresa, 121 (2005), pp. 193-218
[ROMÁN y MARTIN, 2008]
S. ROMÁN, P.J. MARTIN.
“Changes in sales call frequency: A longitudinal examination of the consequences in the supplier-customer relationship”.
Industrial Marketing Management, 37 (2008), pp. 554-564
[ROMÁN y MUNUERA, 2005]
S. ROMÁN, J.L. MUNUERA.
“Determinants and consequences of ethical Behaviour: an empirical study on salespeople”.
European Journal of Marketing, 39 (2005), pp. 473-495
[ROMÁN y RUIZ, 2005]
S. ROMÁN, S. RUIZ.
“Relationship Outcomes of Perceived Ethical Sales behavior: the Customer's Perspectives”.
Journal Business Research, 58 (2005), pp. 439-445
[RUST y ZAHORIK, 1993]
R.T. RUST, A.J. ZAHORIK.
“Customer satisfaction, customer retention, and market share”.
Journal of Retailing, 69 (1993), pp. 193-215
[RUYTER y WETZELS, 2000]
K. RUYTER, M. WETZELS.
“The Impact of Perceived Listening Behavior in Voice-to-Voice Service Encounters”.
Journal of Service Research, 2 (2000), pp. 276-284
[SAXE y WEITZ, 1982]
R. SAXE, B.A. WEITZ.
“The SOCO Scale: A Measure of Customer Orientation of Salespeople”.
Journal of Marketing Research, 19 (1982), pp. 343-351
[SCHEER y STERN, 1992]
L.K. SCHEER, L. STERN.
“The Effect of Influence Type and Performance Outcomes on Attitude Toward the Influencer”.
Journal of Marketing Research, 29 (1992), pp. 128-142
[SIRDESHMUKH et al., 2002]
D. SIRDESHMUKH, J. SINGH, B. SABOL.
“Consumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges”.
Journal of Marketing, 66 (2002), pp. 15-37
[SIVADAS y BAKER-PREWITT, 2000]
E. SIVADAS, J.L. BAKER-PREWITT.
“An examination of the relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, and store loyalty”.
International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 28 (2000), pp. 73-82
[SMITH y BARCLAY, 1997]
J.B. SMITH, D.W. BARCLAY.
“The Effects of Organizational Differences and Trust on the Effectiveness of Selling Partner Relationships”.
Journal of Marketing, 61 (1997), pp. 3-21
[STOCK y HOYER, 2005]
M. STOCK, W. HOYER.
“An Attitude-Behavior Model of Salespeople's Customer Orientation”.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33 (2005), pp. 536-553
[SWAN y NOLAN, 1985]
J.E. SWAN, J.J. NOLAN.
“Gaining Customer Trust: A Conceptual Guide for the Salesperson”.
Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 5 (1985), pp. 39-48
[TELLEFSEN, 2002]
T. TELLEFSEN.
“Commitment in business-to-business relationships: The role of organizational and personal needs”.
Industrial Marketing Management, 31 (2002), pp. 645-652
[THOMAS et al., 2001]
R.W. THOMAS, G.N. SOUTAR, M.M. RYAN.
“The Selling Orientation-Customer Orientation (S.O.C.O) Scale: A Proposed Short Form”.
Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 21 (2001), pp. 63-70
[VARELA, 1991]
J.A. VARELA.
Los Agentes de Ventas, Ariel Economía, (1991),
[VARELA, 1992]
J.A. VARELA.
“Efectividad y Rendimiento de los Agentes de Ventas”.
Esic-Market, 76 (1992), pp. 51-64
[VERHEES y MEULENBERG, 2004]
F. VERHEES, M. MEULENBERG.
“Market Orientation, Innovativeness, Product Innovation, and Performance in Small Firms”.
Journal of Small Business Management, 42 (2004), pp. 134-154
[VERHOEF y DONKERS, 2005]
P.C. VERHOEF, B. DONKERS.
“The effect of acquisition channels on customer loyalty and cross-buying”.
Journal of Interactive Marketing, 19 (2005), pp. 31-43
[WEITZ et al., 1998]
B.A. WEITZ, S.B. CASTEBERRY, J.F. TANNER Jr..
Selling: Building Partnerships, 3a Edición, Irwin/McGraw Hill, (1998),
[WEITZ et al., 2004]
B.A. WEITZ, S.B. CASTLEBERRY, J.F. TANNER Jr..
Selling: Building Partnerships, 5th Ed., Irwin/McGraw Hill, (2004),
[WIDMIER, 2002]
S. WIDMIER.
“The effects of incentives and personality on salesperson's customer orientation”.
Industrial Marketing Management, 31 (2002), pp. 609-616
[WILLIAMS y ATTAWAY, 1996]
M.R. WILLIAMS, J. ATTAWAY.
“Exploring Salespersons' Customer Orientation as a Mediator of Organizational Culture's Influence on Buyer-Seller Relationships”.
Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 16 (1996), pp. 33-52
[WILSON y JANTRANIA, 1995]
D.T. WILSON, S. JANTRANIA.
“Understanding the value of a relationship”.
Asia-Australia Marketing Journal, 2 (1995), pp. 55-66

El presente trabajo ha contado con la financiación de la Cátedra de Cajamurcia para su realización.

Copyright © 2011. Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos