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Servei de Neurologia. Hospital Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona." ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Dra. I. Pericot. Unitat de Neuroimmunologia Clínica. Escuela de Enfermería (5.<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span> planta). Passeig Vall d'Hebron, 110-129. 08035 Barcelona." ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "Elisenda Grivé, Alex Rovira" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Elisenda" "apellidos" => "Grivé" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Alex" "apellidos" => "Rovira" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unitat de Resonància Magnètica (IDI). Servei de Radiologia. Hospital Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona." "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis after isolated spinal cord syndrome: value of brain and spinal MRI" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2000-05-22" "fechaAceptado" => "2001-01-09" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec221350" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Síndrome medular aislado" 1 => "Esclerosis múltiple clínicamente definida" 2 => "RM craneal" 3 => "RM medular" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec221351" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Isolated spinal cord syndrome" 1 => "Clinically definite multiple sclerosis" 2 => "Brain MRI" 3 => "Spinal cord MRI" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los síndromes medulares aislados (SMA) pueden ser el primer brote de esclerosis múltiple. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar las características clínicas, paraclínicas y la utilidad de la resonancia magnética (RM) medular y craneal para predecir la conversión a esclerosis múltiple clínicamente definida (EMCD) en pacientes con un SMA.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y método</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluamos a 38 pacientes con un SMA. Se practicó un protocolo clínico, así como pruebas paraclínicas y RM craneal y medular.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 42,8% de los pacientes que cumplían los criterios diagnósticos de la RM craneal de Paty (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,01), el 54,5% de los que tenían criterios de Fazekas (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,007) y el 80% de los que cumplían criterios de Barkhof (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,009) presentaron conversión a EMCD. La RM medular fue patológica en todos los pacientes que convirtieron a EMCD, presentando un predominio de localización cervical, con afección marginal y diámetro menor de 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La RM craneal permite detectar a pacientes con un alto riesgo de desarrollar una EMCD y la RM medular aumenta la sensibilidad de conversión a EMCD.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Isolated spinal cord syndrome might be due to a first episode of multiple sclerosis. The aim of the study was to determine the clinical usefulness and paraclinical characteristics and of spinal and brain MR imaging predicting conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis (CDMS) in patients with an isolated spinal cord syndrome.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We have evaluate thirtyeight patients with isolated spinal cord syndrome. A clinical protocol, lumbar puncture, evoked potential and brain-spinal cord MRI were performed.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Twenty two percent of the patients fulfilling brain MRI Paty criteria (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.01), 54.5% Fazekas (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.007) and 80% of patients fulfilling Barkhof criteria (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.009) presented CDMS. The spinal MR imaging from CDMS patients was always abnormal, showing cervical and marginal location with a diameter<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Brain MRI is strongly predictive of the risk of developing CDMS and spinal cord MRI may increase the sensitivity to detect conversion to CDMS.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Referencias Bibliográficas" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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Conversión a esclerosis múltiple clínicamente definida tras un síndrome medular aislado: valor de la resonancia magnética craneal y medular
Conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis after isolated spinal cord syndrome: value of brain and spinal MRI
Imma Pericot
, Mar Tintoré, Luis Brieva, Xavier Montalbán
Autor para correspondencia
esclerosismultiple@hgvhebron.es
Correspondencia: Dra. I. Pericot. Unitat de Neuroimmunologia Clínica. Escuela de Enfermería (5.a planta). Passeig Vall d'Hebron, 110-129. 08035 Barcelona.
Correspondencia: Dra. I. Pericot. Unitat de Neuroimmunologia Clínica. Escuela de Enfermería (5.a planta). Passeig Vall d'Hebron, 110-129. 08035 Barcelona.
Unitat de Neuroimmunologia Clínica. Servei de Neurologia. Hospital Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona.
a Unitat de Resonància Magnètica (IDI). Servei de Radiologia. Hospital Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona.