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Prevención secundaria de la cardiopatía isquémica en la provincia de Ciudad Real. Efectividad de la terapéutica hipolipemiante en atención primaria
Secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease in the Ciudad Real province, Spain. Effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy in primary health care
Grupo de Investigacion del estudio Elipse *
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La eficacia de la terap&#233;utica hipolipemiante en la cardiopatia isqu&#233;mica est&#225; bien establecida&#46; Existen dudas sobre su efectividad en atenci&#243;n primaria&#44; donde se desarrolla el control de esta enfermedad a largo plazo y son dif&#237;ciles de reproducir las condiciones de los ensayos cl&#237;nicos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todosm</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo&#44; transversal y multic&#233;ntrico&#46; Se dise&#241;&#243; para averiguar el grado de control lipid&#233;mico en pacientes con cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica de m&#225;s de un a&#241;o de evoluci&#243;n&#44; en atenci&#243;n primaria de nuestro medio geogr&#225;fico&#46; Para analizar el impacto de la terap&#233;utica hipolipemiante&#44; se utilizaron las concentraciones de colesterol total &#40;Ct&#41;&#44; colesterol-LDL &#40;LDL&#41;&#44; triglic&#233;ridos &#40;Tg&#41;&#44; colesterol-HDL &#40;HDL&#41; y Ct&#47;HDL&#46; Se recogieron 205 enfermos por 14 m&#233;dicos de diversos centros de atenci&#243;n primaria&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los valores medios obtenidos &#40;Ct&#58; 218 mg&#47;dl&#59; LDL&#58; 151 mg&#47;dl&#59; Tg&#58; 136 mg&#47;dl&#59; HDL&#58; 49 mg&#47;dl&#44; y Ct&#47;HDL&#58; 4&#44;8&#41; estuvieron lejos de las directrices internacionales&#46; Los objetivos id&#243;neos &#40;LDL &#60; 100 mg&#47;dl&#41; y aceptable &#40;LDL &#60; 130 mg&#47;dl&#41; se alcanzaron en el 9 y el 30&#37;&#46; El HDL no se determin&#243; en el 26&#44;4&#37; de los pacientes&#46; Existi&#243; discreta mejor&#237;a del perfil de riesgo en la mujer&#44; por concentraciones m&#225;s elevadas de HDL &#40;54&#44;4 frente a 46&#44;9 mg&#47;dl en el var&#243;n&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;0002&#41;&#46; S&#243;lo 98 enfermos &#40;45&#44;85&#37;&#41; recibieron terap&#233;utica hipolipemiante&#44; cuando el 70&#37; present&#243; LDL &#62; 130 mg&#47;dl&#46; Las dosis de hipolipemiantes fueron insuficientes y apenas se utiliz&#243; la combinaci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos &#40;2&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevenci&#243;n secundaria hipolipemiante en atenci&#243;n primaria fue incorrecta&#44; con una gran laguna entre la eficacia de la terap&#233;utica hipolipemiante y la efectividad real&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los pacientes &#40;75-80&#37;&#41; no consigui&#243; concentraciones lipid&#233;micas aceptables&#46; En un cuarto de los sujetos nunca existi&#243; un objetivo terap&#233;utico definido&#44; al desconocerse los valores de HDL y&#44; por tanto&#44; los de LDL&#46; No se utilizaron dosis adecuadas de f&#225;rmacos&#44; ni combinaciones para lograr objetivos lipid&#233;micos preventivos&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The efficacy of lipid-lowering therapy &#40;LLT&#41; in ischemic heart disease &#40;IHD&#41; is well established&#46; But there are some doubts about its effectiveness on Primary Health Care &#40;PHC&#41; where we develop the long-term control of this sickness and it is difficult to reproduce the terms of the clinical trials&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Multicenter cross-sectional study designed to evaluate the control of dyslipidemia achieved in patients with IHD diagnosed more than a year ago in our geografic primary health care system&#46; The total cholesterol &#40;tC&#41;&#44; LDL&#44; triglyceride&#44; HDL levels and tC&#47;HDL were determined to analyze the impact of LLT&#46; 205 patients were collected by 14 general practitioners in several PHC centers&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The average lipid profiles recorded &#40;tC&#58; 218 mg&#47;dl&#59; LDL&#58; 151 mg&#47;dl&#59; triglyceride&#58; 136 mg&#47;dl&#59; HDL&#58; 49 mg&#47;dl&#44; and tC&#47;HDL&#58; 4&#44;8&#41; were far to the recommended by the international guidelines&#46; The ideal &#40;LDL &#60; 100 mg&#47;dl&#41; and the acceptable targets &#40;LDL &#60; 130&#41; were achieved by 9 and 30&#37;&#46; The HDL was not assess in 26&#46;4&#37; of the patients&#46; It had had slight improvement of the women profile risk by more elevated values of HDLc than men &#40;54&#46;4 mg&#47;dl vs&#46; 46&#46;9 mg&#47;dl&#59; p &#61; 0&#46;0002&#41;&#46; Only 98 patients &#40;45&#46;85&#37;&#41; receive LLT&#44; while 70&#37; presented LDL &#62; 130 mg&#47;dl&#46; The average dosis of hypolipidemiants was small and the combination therapy had been scanty used &#40;2&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The hypolipidemic secondary prevention was incorrect&#44; with a big gap between the efficacy of the LLT and the actual effectiveness&#46; In the mayority of cases &#40;75-80&#37;&#41; the values exceeded the secondary prevention targets&#46; In a quarter of patients had never existed a clearly defined therapeutic target because the levels of HDL and LDL were not assessed&#46; It was not prescribed neither fitting drug doses nor combinations to reach lipidemic preventive levels&#46;</p>"
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es en pt

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Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos