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Utilidad de la mielografía mediante resonancia magnética en el diagnóstico de las enfermedades de la columna vertebral
Value of MR myelography In the diagnosis of the spine disorders
Pilar Ferrer, Luis Martí-Bonmatí*, Enrique Mollá, Carlos Casillas
Servicio de Resonancia Magnética. ATQ-Clínica Quirón. Valencia.
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar la utilidad de la mielograf&#237;a obtenida mediante RM &#40;RM-mielograf&#237;a&#41; como estudio complementario en los pacientes a los que se les realiza un estudio con RM convencional de la columna vertebral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyen 275 pacientes a los que se les realiz&#243; una RM-mielograf&#237;a con dos planos&#44; coronal y sagital&#44; con t&#233;cnica TSE single shot &#40;turbo esp&#237;n eco&#41; junto con un estudio de RM convencional de columna&#46; Ciento treinta pacientes eran varones y 145 mujeres&#44; con edades comprendidas entre los 20 y 71 a&#241;os &#40;media&#44; 45 a&#241;os&#41;&#46; Las variables analizadas fueron edad&#44; sexo&#44; segmento vertebral estudiado&#44; afecci&#243;n del saco dural&#44; ra&#237;ces nerviosas intradura-les&#44; emergencias radiculares y presencia de lesiones intradurales&#44; quistes men&#237;ngeos y estenosis del conducto&#46; Se clasific&#243; la informaci&#243;n aportada por el estudio de RM-mielograf&#237;a frente al de RM convencional en nueva o redundante&#44; y relevante o no&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Con la RM-mielograf&#237;a se obtuvo informaci&#243;n nueva en 81 casos &#40;32&#37;&#41;&#44; siendo esta informaci&#243;n considerada irrelevante en 35 casos y en 46 casos &#40;16&#44;7&#37; del total&#41; relevante &#40;amputaciones de emergencias radiculares y alteraciones de las ra&#237;ces intradurales&#41;&#46; La RM-mielograf&#237;a no aport&#243; ning&#250;n tipo de informaci&#243;n adicional a la RM convencional en 187 casos &#40;68&#37; del total&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La RM-mielograf&#237;a es una t&#233;cnica de r&#225;pida adquisici&#243;n que complementa al estudio de RM convencional de la columna vertebral al aportar una informaci&#243;n relevante en el an&#225;lisis de las enfermedades de la columna vertebral hasta en un 16&#44;7&#37; de casos&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the utility of myelography obtained with MR imaging &#40;MR-myelography&#41; as a complementary tool in patients studied with a conventional MR examination of the spine&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">275 consecutive patients were included&#46; All of them were studied with MR-myelography in 2 planes&#44; coronal and sagittal&#44; with a turbo spin-echo single-shot technique&#44; as a complement to a conventional MR study of the spine&#59; 130 were males and 145 women&#44; with ages ranging from 20 to 71 years &#40;mean&#44; 45 years&#41;&#46; The analyzed variables were age&#44; sex&#44; vertebral segment studied&#44; alteration of the dural sac&#44; intradural nerve roots&#44; emergent roots&#44; and presence of intradural lesions&#44; meningeal cysts&#44; and spinal stenosis&#46; The added value of MR-myelography regarding conventional MR was categorized&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">MR-myelography obtained new information in 88 cases &#40;32&#37;&#41;&#44; being considered irrelevant information in 42 cases and relevant in 46 cases &#40;16&#46;7&#37; of all cases&#41; &#40;amputations of the emergent roots and alterations of the intradural roots&#41;&#46; MR-myelography did not contribute to any type of additional information to the conventional MR study in 187 cases &#40;68&#37; of all studies&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">MR-myelography is a rapid acquisition technique that supplements the conventional MR study of the spine&#44; contributing with relevant new information in the analysis of the spine diseases 16&#46;7&#37; of cases&#46;</p>"
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