metricas
covid
Buscar en
Neurología (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Neurología (English Edition) Clinical characteristics and presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (anticardio...
Información de la revista
Vol. 25. Núm. 2.
Páginas 71-77 (marzo 2010)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 25. Núm. 2.
Páginas 71-77 (marzo 2010)
Acceso a texto completo
Clinical characteristics and presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (anticardiolipin-β2GP-1) cerebrospinal fluid and serum of in a series of patients with multiple sclerosis in Mexico
Características clínicas y anticuerpos antifosfolipídicos (anticardiolipina-β2GP-1) en líquido cefalorraquídeo y suero en una muestra de pacientes con esclerosis múltiple en México
Visitas
1357
Paul Carrillo-Moraa,
Autor para correspondencia
neuropolaco@yahoo.com.mx

Author for correspondence.
, Adriana González-Villalvab
a Laboratorio de Aminoácidos Excitadores, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez, Mexico City, Mexico
b Departamento de Biología Celular y Tisular, Facultad de Medicina UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Abstract
Introduction

The differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) includes a wide variety of autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren syndrome, antiphospholipid syndrome, etc.). The presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA) in serum of MS patients has been reported to be as low as 10%, or sometimes as high as 88% of the cases, although its significance in the pathogenesis of the disease, or its diagnostic usefulness is still unknown. The goal of this study was to describe the clinic and demographic characteristics of a sample of patients with MS from the Hospital General de México (HGM), as well as to determine the presence and frequency of APLA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum samples of these patients.

Patients and methods

A prospective study with patients from the Neurology Department at the HGM was performed. These patients were diagnosed with MS over a one-year period. Clinical and demographic characteristics were compiled. VDRL and anti-cardiolipin-β2GP-1 complex antibodies were analyzed in CSF and serum samples.

Results

Twelve patients were included in the study, the majority females (58%). The predominant clinic feature was optic neuritis (66.6%) followed by medullary involvement (58%). Most of patients were ambulatory (< 4 EDSS points). Auto-antibody levels were found in negative ranges in all cases, both in CSF and serum.

Conclusions

The clinical-demographic characteristics in patients studied in this work were similar to those previously reported, and the levels of anti-cardiolipin-β2GP-1 were negative, thus indicating the existence of different clinical and demographic variables influencing their detection.

Keywords:
Antiphospholipid antibodies
β2GP-1
Cardiolipin
Multiple sclerosis
Mexico
Resumen
Introducción

El diagnóstico diferencial de la esclerosis múltiple (EM) incluye una gran variedad de enfermedades autoinmunitarias (lupus eritematoso sistémico, síndrome de Sjögren, síndrome antifosfolipídico, etc.). Los anticuerpos antifosfolipídicos (AAFL) en el suero de pacientes con EM se encuentran en cifras tan bajas como en el 10% y tan altas como en el 88% de los casos, pero su significación en la patogenia de la enfermedad o su utilidad diagnóstica aún no se han establecido. El objetivo fue conocer las características clínicas y demográficas de una muestra de pacientes con EM del Hospital General de México (HGM), y determinar presencia y frecuencia de anticuerpos antifosfolipídicos en líquido cefalorraquídeo y suero de estos pacientes.

Pacientes y métodos

Se realizó un estudio prospectivo con pacientes captados en la consulta externa de neurología del HGM, con diagnóstico definido de EM a lo largo de 1 año. Se analizaron sus características clinicodemográficas y se determinó VDRL y anticuerpos anticomplejo cardiolipina-β2GP-1 en LCR y suero.

Resultados

Se incluyó a 12 pacientes, con predominio del sexo femenino (58%). El cuadro clínico predominante fue la neuritis óptica (66,6%) seguida de la afección medular (58%). La mayoría de los pacientes fueron ambulatorios (< 4 puntos EDSS). Los títulos de los autoanticuerpos fueron negativos en todos los casos, tanto en LCR como en sangre.

Conclusiones

Las características clinicodemográficas en la muestra de este estudio son semejantes a las comunicadas con anterioridad y las concentraciones de anticardiolipina-β2GP-1 fueron negativas, lo cual puede indicar que hay diversas variables clínicas y demográficas que influyen en su detección.

Palabras clave:
Antifosfolípidos
Anti-β2GP-1
Anticardiolipina
Esclerosis múltiple
México
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
References
[1.]
A.M. Courtney, K. Treadaway, G. Remington, E. Frohman.
Multiple sclerosis.
Med Clin N Am, 93 (2009), pp. 451-476
[2.]
M. Velázquez-Quintana, M.A. Macias-Islas, V. Rivera-Olmos, J. Lozano-Zárate.
Esclerosis múltiple en México: un estudio multicéntrico.
Rev Neurol, 36 (2003), pp. 1019-1022
[3.]
R.A. Marrie.
Environmental risk in multiple sclerosis aetiology.
Lancet Neurol, 3 (2004), pp. 709-718
[4.]
T. Corona, G.C. Roman.
Multiple sclerosis in Latin America.
Neuroepidemiology, 26 (2006), pp. 1-3
[5.]
M. Alter, L. Olivares.
Multiple sclerosis in Mexico.
Arch Neurol, 23 (1970), pp. 451-459
[6.]
J.E. Olvera-Rabiela, M.T. Rabiela-Cervantes, A. Feria-Velasco, H. Márquez-Padilla, A. González-Angulo.
Multiple sclerosis in Mexico: Light and electron microscopic study of two cases.
Neurology, 21 (1971), pp. 720-727
[7.]
G.A. Rodríguez, M.J. Sotelo.
Esclerosis múltiple en México.
Salud Pública de México, 5 (1981), pp. 451-456
[8.]
F. Aguilar, B. Estañol, A. Del Ángel, A. Cabañas, G. López, L. Benítez.
Esclerosis múltiple: estudio clínico, paraclínico y manejo de 24 casos.
Rev Invest Clin, 37 (1985), pp. 231-235
[9.]
O. González, J. Sotelo.
Is the frequency of multiple sclerosis increasing in Mexico?.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 59 (1995), pp. 528-530
[10.]
T. Corona, J.L. Rodríguez, E. Otero, L. Stopp.
[Multiple sclerosis in Mexico: Hospital cases at the National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery Mexico city].
Neurología, 11 (1996), pp. 170-173
[11.]
M. De la Maza, J. García, J. Bernal, M. Fuentes.
Revisión de la epidemiología de la esclerosis múltiple en México.
Rev Neurol, 31 (2000), pp. 494-495
[12.]
M. Velázquez, P. López, J.C. Márquez, C.M. Rivera, L. Vargas-Myrna.
Características epidemiológicas de la esclerosis múltiple en un estado fronterizo con los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica.
Arch Neurocien, 3 (2002), pp. 147-150
[13.]
E. Cristiano, L. Patrucco, J.I. Rojas.
A systematic review of the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in South America.
Eur J Neurol, 15 (2008), pp. 1273-1278
[14.]
C.H. Polman, S.C. Reingold, G. Edan, M. Filippi, H.P. Hartung, L. Kappos, et al.
Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the “McDonald criteria”.
Ann Neurol, 58 (2005), pp. 840-846
[15.]
J.R. Rinker, A.H. Cross.
Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.
CONTINUUM: Life Long Learning in Neurology, 13 (2007), pp. 13-34
[16.]
S. Seyfert, P. Klapps, C. Meisel, T. Fischer, U. Junghan.
Multiple sclerosis and other immunological diseases.
Acta Neurol Scand, 81 (1990), pp. 37-42
[17.]
M.J. Alemany-Rodríguez, Y. Aladro, R. Amela-Peris, M.C. Pérez-Vieitez, M.P. Reyes-Yañez, M.C. Deniz-Naranjo, et al.
Enfermedades autoinmunes y esclerosis multiple.
Rev Neurol, 40 (2005), pp. 594-597
[18.]
L.L. Hortsman, W. Jy, C.J. Bidot, Y.S. Ahn, R.E. Kelley, R. Zivadinov, et al.
Antiphospholipid antibodies: Paradigm in transition.
J Neuroinflam, 6 (2009), pp. 3-24
[19.]
T. Fukazawa, F. Moriwaka, M. Mukai, T. Hamada, T. Koike, K. Tashiro.
Anticardiolipin antibodies in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis.
Acta Neurol Scand, 88 (1993), pp. 184-189
[20.]
Y. Sugiyama, T. Yamamoto.
Characterization of serum antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Tohoku J Exp Med, 178 (1996), pp. 203-215
[21.]
M.A. Cordoliani, U. Michon-Pasturel, R.K. Arvieux, E. Masy, E. Hachulla, P. Vermersch.
Multiple sclerosis and antiphospholipid antibodies: Study of 62 consecutive patients.
Rev Med Interne, 19 (1998), pp. 635-639
[22.]
D. Karussis, R.R. Leker, A. Ashkenazi, O. Abramsky.
A subgroup of multiple sclerosis patients with anticardiolipin antibodies and unusual clinical manifestations: Do they represent a new nosological entity?.
Ann Neurol, 44 (1998), pp. 629-634
[23.]
J.W. Ijdo, A.M. Conti-Kelly, P. Greco, M. Abedi, M. Amos, J.M. Provenzale, et al.
Anti-phospholipid antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis and MS-like illnesses: MS or APS?.
Lupus, 8 (1999), pp. 109-115
[24.]
M.J. Cuadrado, M.A. Khamashta, A. Ballesteros, T. Godfrey, M.J. Simon, G.R. Hughes.
Can neurologic manifestations of Hughes (antiphospholipid) syndrome be distinguished form multiple sclerosis?.
Medicine, 79 (2000), pp. 57-68
[25.]
O. Heinzlef, B. Weill, C. Johanet, V. Sazdovitch, S. Caillat-Zucman, E. Tournier-Lasserve, et al.
Anticardiolipin antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis do not represent a subgroup of patients according to clinical, familial, and biological characteristics.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 72 (2002), pp. 647-649
[26.]
C.J. Bidot, L.L. Hortsman, W. Jy, J.J. Jimenez, C. Bidot Jr., Y.S. Ahn, et al.
Clinical and neuroimaging correlates of antiphospholipid antibodies in multiple sclerosis: a preliminary study.
BMCNeurol, 7 (2007), pp. 36-43
[27.]
F. Lolli, S. Matá, M.C. Baruffi, L. Amaducci.
Cerebrospinal fluid anticardiolipin antibodies in neurological diseases.
Clin Immunol Immunopathol, 59 (1991), pp. 314-321
[28.]
S. Marullo, J.P. Clauvel, L. Intrator, F. Danon, J.C. Brouet, E. Oksenhendler.
Lupoid sclerosis with antiphospholipid and antimyelin antibodies.
J Rheumatol, 20 (1993), pp. 747-749
[29.]
T.F. Scott, D. Hess, J. Brillman.
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome mimicking multiple sclerosis clinically and by magnetic resonance imaging.
Arch Intern Med, 154 (1994), pp. 917-920
[30.]
J. Sastre-Garriga, J.C. Reverter, J. Font, M. Tintore, G. Espinosa, X. Montalvan.
Anticardiolipin antibodies are not useful screening tool in a non-selected large group of patients with multiple sclerosis.
Ann Neurol, 49 (2001), pp. 408-411
[31.]
J. Chapman.
The interface of multiple sclerosis and antiphospholipid antibodies.
Thrombosis Res, 114 (2004), pp. 477-481
[32.]
S. Ferreira, D.P. D’Cruz, G.R.V. Hughes.
Multiple sclerosis, neuropsychiatric lupus and antiphospholipid syndrome: where do we stand?.
Rheumatol, 44 (2005), pp. 434-442
[33.]
M. Andersson, J. Alvarez-Cermeño, G. Bernardi, I. Cogato, P. Fredman, J. Frederiksen, et al.
Cerebrospinal fluid in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: a consensus report.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 57 (1994), pp. 897-902
[34.]
F. Kurtzke John.
Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS).
Neurology, 33 (1983), pp. 1444-1452
[35.]
A. Tincani, F. Allegri, M. Sanmarco, M. Cinquini, M. Taglietti, G. Balestrieri, et al.
Anticardiolipin antibody assay: a methodological analysis for a better consensus in routine determinations. A cooperative project of the European Antiphospholipid Forum.
Thromb Haemost, 86 (2001), pp. 575-583
[36.]
J.F. Kurtzke.
A reassessment of the distribution of multiple sclerosis: parts I y II.
Acta Neurol Scand, 51 (1975), pp. 110-157
[37.]
J. Sotelo, A. Martinez-Palomo, G. Ordoñez, B. Pineda.
Varicella-zoster virus in cerebrospinal fluid at relapses of multiple sclerosis.
Ann Neurol, 63 (2008), pp. 303-311
[38.]
M. Rodriguez-Violante, G. Ordoñez, J.L. Bermudez, J. Sotelo, T. Corona.
Association of a history of varicella virus infection with multiple sclerosis.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 111 (2009), pp. 54-56
[39.]
J. Fleming, Z. Fabry.
The hygiene hypothesis and multiple sclerosis.
Ann Neurol, 61 (2007), pp. 85-89
[40.]
A.R. Luna.
Esclerosis múltiple en el servicio de Neurología del Hospital General de México, Postgraduate thesis in Neurology, Facultad de Medicina,
[41.]
J.H. Noseworthy, C. Lucchinetti, M. Rodriguez, B. Weinshenker.
Multiple sclerosis.
N Engl J Med, 28 (2000), pp. 938-952
[42.]
J. Kira, T. Ishizu, M. Osoegawa.
Multiple sclerosis in Japan: Nationwide surveys over 30 years.
Neurol Asia, 13 (2008), pp. 131-143
[43.]
D. Vizcarra-Escobar, E. Cava-Prado, M. Tipismana-Barbarán.
Esclerosis múltiple en Perú. Descripción clinicoepidemiológica de una serie de pacientes.
Rev Neurol, 41 (2005), pp. 591-595
[44.]
C. Gorodezky, R. Najera, B.E. Rangel, L.E. Castro, J. Flores, G. Velazquez, et al.
Immunogenetic profile of multiple sclerosis in Mexicans.
Hum Immunol, 16 (1986), pp. 364-374
[45.]
A. Tourbah, A. Clapin, O. Gout, B. Fontaine, R. Liblau, F. Betteux, et al.
Systemic autoimmune features and multiple sclerosis: a 5-year follow-up study.
Arch Neurol, 55 (1998), pp. 517-521
[46.]
L. Speciale, M. Saresella, D. Caputo, S. Ruzzante, R. Mancuso, M.G. Calvo, et al.
Serum auto antibodies presence in multiple sclerosis patients treated with beta-interferon 1a and 1b.
J Neurovirol, 6 (2000), pp. 557-561
[47.]
S. Miyakis, B. Giannakopoulos, S.A. Krilis.
Beta 2 glycoprotein 1-function in health and disease.
Thromb Res, 114 (2004), pp. 335-346
[48.]
J. Chapman, M. Abu-Katash, R. Inzelberg, I. Yust, M.Y. Neufeld, N. Vardinon, et al.
Prevalence and clinical features of dementia associated with antiphospholipid syndrome and circulating anticoagulants.
J Neurol Sci, (2002), pp. 81-84
Copyright © 2010. Sociedad Española de Neurología
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos