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Valores Cross-culturais de consumo para tecnologias inovadoras: Preferência e usabilidade
Cross-Cultural Values of Consumption for Innovative Technologies: Preference and Usability
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Igor de Jesus Lobato Pompeu Gammarano
Mestrando em Administração pela Universidade da Amazônia - UNAMA, Membro do Grupo de Pesquisa em Marketing Tecnológico da Universidade da Amazônia – UNAMA/MKT, (Brasil)
Emílio José Montero Arruda Filho
Doutor em Marketing para Estratégia de Empresas pela Università Degli Studi di Bergamo (Itália), Professor e Coordenador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade da Amazônia – UNAMA/PPAD, (Brasil)
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Recibido 28 Agosto 2013. Aceptado 18 Febrero 2014
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RESUMO

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise sobre o comportamento do consumidor por meio das inovações tecnológicas, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, focando em consumidores de cinco países latino-americanos - Argentina, Chile, Colômbia, México e Brasil - como base referencial geográfica. O princípio norteador da pesquisa avalia quais fatores permeiam o processo de consumo e adoção de tecnologias inovadoras pelos consumidores presentes nos países pesquisados. Utiliza-se a netnografia como fundamento metodológico para coletar e analisar as informações extraídas dos comentários postados no cyber espaço. Por conseguinte, foram comparadas as características e preferências de consumo e desejo dos consumidores, com o intuito de entender quais elementos estão envolvidos no processo de adoção de tecnologias inovadoras, realizando assim, uma pesquisa Cross-Cultural. Os resultados indicaram que para os seis tipos de consumidores encontrados nos cinco países pesquisados, os mesmos apresentam semelhanças com relação aos valores de consumo, apontando que nestes países, o comportamento de consumo dos usuários de tecnologias inovadoras não é afetado pela cultura da região.

Palavras-Chave:
Inovação
Netnografia
Comportamento do Consumidor
Produtos Integrados
ABSTRACT

This paper presents an analysis of consumers’ behavior through technological innovations, from a qualitative approach, focusing on consumers of five Latin American countries - Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Brazil - as a geographic reference base. The guiding principle of the research evaluates which factors are behind the consumption process and the adoption of innovative technologies by the consumers present in the surveyed countries. The netnography is used as a methodological basis for collecting and analyzing the information extracted from the comments posted on the cyber space. Therefore, we compared the characteristics and consumption preferences and desire of the consumers, in order to understand which elements are involved in the process of adopting innovative technologies, conducting, thus, a Cross-Cultural Research. The results indicated that for the six types of consumers found in the five countries surveyed, they were similar in their consumption values, pointing out that, in these countries, the consumption behavior of users of innovative the technologies is not affected by the culture of their region.

Keywords:
Innovation
Netnography
Consumer’s Behavior
Integrated Products
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Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier Ltda. on behalf of Departamento de Administração Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade Universidade de São Paulo ¿ FEA/USP
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