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ORIGINAL
Transferencia de nutrientes y crecimiento de Pinus greggii Engelm. inoculado con hongos comestibles ectomicorrícicos en dos sustratos
Nutrient transfer and growth of Pinus greggii Engelm. inoculated with edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms in two substrates
María C. Rentería-Cháveza, Jesús Pérez-Morenoa,
Autor para correspondencia
jperezm@colpos.mx

Autor para correspondencia.
, Víctor M. Cetina-Alcaláb, Ronald Ferrera-Cerratoa, Beatriz Xoconostle-Cázaresc
a Microbiología, Edafología, Campus Montecillo, Colegio de Posgraduados, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México
b Programa Forestal, Campus Montecillo, Colegio de Posgraduados, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México
c Departamento de Biotecnología y Bioingeniería, CINVESTAV, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, San Pedro Zacatenco, México
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dado que se ha demostrado que plantas ectomicorrizadas tienen con frecuencia mayor crecimiento y contenido de nutrientes&#44; y tambi&#233;n mayor posibilidad de supervivencia al ser trasplantadas de vivero a campo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;19&#44;55&#44;57</span></a>&#46; La selecci&#243;n de las combinaciones &#243;ptimas de micobiontes y fitobiontes es un factor clave en la inoculaci&#243;n exitosa de &#225;rboles de importancia forestal&#44; dado que frecuentemente existen hongos que originan mayores beneficios en relaci&#243;n con otros&#44; en una especie hospedera dada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12&#44;36</span></a>&#46; Uno de los criterios de selecci&#243;n&#44; que ha cobrado gran inter&#233;s en las &#250;ltimas d&#233;cadas&#44; es la comestibilidad de los cuerpos fruct&#237;feros de los micobiontes&#44; debido a que los hongos comestibles silvestres constituyen un producto forestal no maderable de enorme importancia econ&#243;mica&#44; ecol&#243;gica y cultural en diversas partes del mundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;43&#44;45&#44;70</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La micorrizaci&#243;n controlada de plantas requiere modificaciones de los m&#233;todos convencionales de producci&#243;n en vivero&#44; ya que la composici&#243;n de los sustratos&#44; la fertilizaci&#243;n qu&#237;mica y la esterilizaci&#243;n del medio de crecimiento&#44; entre otros&#44; son factores clave que afectan diferencialmente la colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;zica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;61&#44;68</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diversos estudios han demostrado que la composici&#243;n de los sustratos y la fertilizaci&#243;n qu&#237;mica afectan la micorrizaci&#243;n y el crecimiento de plantas inoculadas con hongos ectomicorr&#237;cicos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#8211;25&#44;54&#44;59&#44;65</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; existe escasa informaci&#243;n de c&#243;mo el contenido de nutrientes y la movilizaci&#243;n&#44; principalmente de micronutrientes&#44; resultan afectados por la composici&#243;n de los sustratos y la fertilizaci&#243;n qu&#237;mica en plantas micorrizadas artificialmente&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mayor parte de la informaci&#243;n generada con relaci&#243;n a la influencia de la composici&#243;n del sustrato en el crecimiento de hospederos asociados y ectomicorrizaci&#243;n se ha centrado en especies forestales de distribuci&#243;n boreal y templada&#59; en contraste&#44; las especies de importancia subtropical y tropical han sido escasamente estudiadas&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pinus greggii</span> Engelm&#46; &#40;pino neotropical nativo de Mesoam&#233;rica&#41; es una especie de gran importancia econ&#243;mica y ecol&#243;gica a nivel internacional por dos motivos&#58; 1&#41; su madera se utiliza ampliamente en la industria de aserr&#237;o&#59; 2&#41; tiene un r&#225;pido crecimiento&#44; por lo que es muy utilizada en plantaciones comerciales y en reforestaciones para la recuperaci&#243;n de suelos degradados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;66&#44;69</span></a>&#46; Por estas caracter&#237;sticas&#44; se han establecido exitosamente plantaciones de esta especie tropical y subtropical en Brasil&#44; Sud&#225;frica&#44; India y Nepal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;22&#44;26</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La diversidad y funcionalidad de las ectomicorrizas de dicha especie arb&#243;rea han sido escasamente estudiadas&#46; Por su parte&#44; los g&#233;neros de hongos comestibles ectomicorr&#237;cicos utilizados&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hebeloma</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laccaria</span>&#44; tienen una distribuci&#243;n cosmopolita y una gran diversidad de especies&#46; Mueller<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a> reconoci&#243; 75 especies a nivel mundial para el g&#233;nero <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laccaria</span> y&#44; en el caso de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hebeloma</span> se ha estimado que existen de 250 a 600 especies<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Las especies <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laccaria bicolor</span> &#40;Maire&#41; P&#46;D&#46; Orton&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laccaria laccata</span> &#40;Scop&#46;&#41; Cooke y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hebeloma leucosarx</span> P&#46;D&#46; Orton se seleccionaron debido a su enorme importancia social&#44; econ&#243;mica y cultural en el centro de M&#233;xico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;44</span></a>&#46; Adicionalmente&#44; estas son especies pioneras que se asocian con estadios tempranos de sus hospederos y est&#225;n adaptadas a condiciones de baja fertilidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34&#44;63</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el presente trabajo se evalu&#243; el efecto sobre el crecimiento&#44; el contenido de macronutrientes &#40;N&#44; P&#44; K&#44; Ca y Mg&#41; y micronutrientes &#40;Na&#44; Fe&#44; Cu&#44; Mn y Zn&#41; y la micorrizaci&#243;n controlada de la inoculaci&#243;n con tres hongos comestibles ectomicorr&#237;cicos ampliamente consumidos y de gran importancia econ&#243;mica&#44; social y cultural en el centro de M&#233;xico&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata&#44; L&#46; bicolor</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Material vegetal y f&#250;ngico</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los bioensayos fueron efectuados en el &#193;rea de Microbiolog&#237;a del Colegio de Posgraduados&#44; Texcoco&#44; M&#233;xico&#46; Los esporomas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span> empleados para producir el in&#243;culo ectomicorr&#237;cico fueron adquiridos en el mercado de Ozumba&#44; estado de M&#233;xico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>a&#41;&#46; Estos esporomas fueron recolectados en los bosques de pinos aleda&#241;os a la comunidad de Ozumba&#44; ubicada a 19&#176;02&#8217; de latitud norte y 98&#176;48&#8217;14&#8221; de longitud oeste&#46; Se utilizaron semillas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">greggii</span> provenientes de bosques naturales de Xochicoatl&#225;n&#44; Hidalgo&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Preparaci&#243;n de in&#243;culo e inoculaci&#243;n controlada de plantas</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El in&#243;culo se obtuvo a partir de esporomas frescos&#44; de los cuales se cortaron los p&#237;leos de sus est&#237;pites y se deshidrataron a 35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C en un secador de frutas &#40;JERSA&#44; Cuautitl&#225;n Izcalli&#44; M&#233;xico&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>b&#41;&#46; Los p&#237;leos deshidratados de cada especie f&#250;ngica se molieron y el in&#243;culo final as&#237; obtenido se almacen&#243; en viales de 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml a 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C hasta su utilizaci&#243;n&#46; Las semillas se desinfectaron con H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> al 30&#37; durante 20 min y luego se enjuagaron tres veces con agua est&#233;ril&#46; Para el cultivo de las plantas se utilizaron contenedores &#40;tubetes de pl&#225;stico negro&#41; de 130 cm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> &#40;Merck&#44; Baltimore&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#41;&#44; previamente lavados y desinfectados con alcohol al 70&#37;&#46; Estos se llenaron con el sustrato &#40;al 90&#37; del volumen del contenedor&#41; y se sembraron las semillas&#46; Cuatro meses despu&#233;s se aplic&#243; el in&#243;culo fresco de esporomas efectuando una oquedad cil&#237;ndrica de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de di&#225;metro por 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de profundidad en la parte superior del sustrato&#44; en cuyo interior se coloc&#243; el in&#243;culo ectomicorr&#237;cico deshidratado&#46; Finalmente se cubri&#243; cada oquedad con el sustrato&#46; Cada planta recibi&#243; 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span> a 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span> esporas de los hongos inoculados&#44; seg&#250;n conteos previos realizados en c&#225;mara de Neubauer &#40;Marienfeld&#44; Lauda-K&#246;nigshofen&#44; Alemania&#41;&#46; En estas condiciones&#44; se produjeron plantas micorrizadas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span>&#44; las cuales fueron mantenidas en un invernadero durante 12 meses bajo una temperatura media anual de 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C &#40;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C y 31<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C de m&#237;nima y m&#225;xima&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#44; una humedad media anual de 47&#37; &#40;23 y 81&#37; la humedad m&#237;nima y m&#225;xima&#44; respectivamente&#41; y un fotoper&#237;odo promedio anual de 11&#44;9 h &#40;10&#44;9 h y 13&#44;1 h el fotoper&#237;odo m&#237;nimo y m&#225;ximo respectivamente&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se seleccionaron plantas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span> de 12 meses de viverizaci&#243;n con un porcentaje de micorrizaci&#243;n de 90&#37; o superior&#44; para ser trasplantadas a recipientes de 5 litros&#46; Paralelamente&#44; se produjeron plantas no micorrizadas&#44; bajo las mismas condiciones&#46; En esta etapa se utilizaron en los recipientes de 5 l dos tipos de sustrato&#58; 1&#41; una mezcla de arena&#44; corteza de pino compostada y suelo forestal de textura franco arenosa&#44; en una proporci&#243;n 2&#58;2&#58;1&#59; este fue el &#171;sustrato experimental&#187;&#59; 2&#41; una mezcla de 60&#37; de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">peatmoss</span>&#44; 20&#37; de vermiculita &#40;Agrolita de M&#233;xico&#44; ciudad de M&#233;xico&#41;&#44; 15&#37; de agrolita&#44; 5&#37; de corteza y el fertilizante de liberaci&#243;n lenta Osmocote<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; en una proporci&#243;n de 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;l&#44; cuya composici&#243;n N-P-K es 15-9-12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;l&#59; este fue el &#171;sustrato comercial&#187;&#46; Estos sustratos se esterilizaron en autoclave a 1&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> y a 125<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C durante 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; se repiti&#243; la esterilizaci&#243;n en tres d&#237;as consecutivos&#44; antes de montar el experimento&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tanto las plantas inoculadas como las no inoculadas permanecieron 12 meses m&#225;s en las macetas de 5 l&#44; durante este tiempo fueron regadas cada tres d&#237;as a capacidad de campo con agua destilada est&#233;ril&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Dise&#241;o experimental y an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El dise&#241;o experimental fue completamente al azar&#46; Las plantas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span> fueron inoculadas con tres especies de hongos&#58; 1&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">laccata</span>&#44; 2&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&#44; 3&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&#59; el tratamiento 4&#41; correspondi&#243; a las plantas testigos sin inocular&#46; Estos tratamientos se hicieron crecer en el sustrato experimental o en el sustrato comercial en las macetas de 5 l&#44; de modo que se obtuvieron 8 tratamientos con 7 r&#233;plicas y un total de 56 unidades experimentales&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de varianza y cuando existieron diferencias entre tratamientos para las variables evaluadas&#44; se analizaron los datos mediante la prueba de Tukey para la comparaci&#243;n de medias con un <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#8804; 0&#44;05<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0615"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&#46; El n&#250;mero de repeticiones que se consideraron para el an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico fue de cuatro para evaluar la altura&#44; el di&#225;metro del tallo y el peso seco&#59; y de tres para evaluar el porcentaje de colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica y el contenido de macro- y micronutrientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Evaluaci&#243;n de variables</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todas las plantas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span> fueron cosechadas 24 meses despu&#233;s de la siembra&#46; Para ello se extrajeron las plantas de las macetas&#44; separando la parte a&#233;rea de la parte radical &#40;cepell&#243;n&#41;&#46; Posteriormente&#44; la mezcla de ra&#237;ces y suelo contenida en los cepellones se lav&#243; con agua corriente y se utiliz&#243; un tamiz de malla 16 &#40;Grupo FIICSA&#44; ciudad de M&#233;xico&#41; de 1&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de abertura&#44; con la finalidad de recuperar la mayor cantidad posible de ra&#237;ces&#46; Se evalu&#243; la totalidad de ra&#237;ces cortas vivas micorrizadas&#44; vivas no micorrizadas y muertas para estimar el porcentaje de colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;30</span></a>&#46; El promedio de ra&#237;ces cortas totales evaluadas por planta fue de 2&#46;759&#46; La parte a&#233;rea y la radical fueron deshidratadas en estufa de secado a 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C para evaluar su peso seco&#46; Adicionalmente&#44; se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de macro- &#40;N&#44; P&#44; K&#44; Mg y Ca&#41; y micronutrientes &#40;Fe&#44; Mn&#44; Zn&#44; Na y Cu&#41;&#46; El N se determin&#243; por digesti&#243;n h&#250;meda<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#59; el P total&#44; seg&#250;n el m&#233;todo de Allen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#59; el K&#44; mediante extracci&#243;n con acetato de amonio y medici&#243;n por fotometr&#237;a de llama&#59; y el Ca y el Mg mediante determinaci&#243;n colorim&#233;trica en un espectrofot&#243;metro de absorci&#243;n at&#243;mica &#40;Varian SpectrAA 220&#44; Palo Alto&#44; California&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#41;&#46; Los micronutrientes Fe&#44; Mn&#44; Zn&#44; Na y Cu fueron evaluados por absorci&#243;n at&#243;mica&#44; previa digesti&#243;n con una mezcla de HNO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span> y HClO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">4</span> en proporci&#243;n 2&#58;1&#46;</p></span></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Resultados</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Altura&#44; di&#225;metro del tallo y peso seco</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Independientemente de la especie de hongo utilizado en la inoculaci&#243;n&#44; existi&#243; una mayor altura y di&#225;metro del tallo en las plantas crecidas en el sustrato comercial con relaci&#243;n a aquellas crecidas en el sustrato experimental &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figs&#46; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>c y d</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; Plantas de 24 meses de edad mostraron diferencias significativas en estas variables &#40;Tukey <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; entre los dos tipos de sustratos para todos los tratamientos inoculados&#46; Una tendencia similar se observ&#243; en las plantas no inoculadas&#46; Adicionalmente&#44; existi&#243; siempre mayor altura y di&#225;metro del tallo en las plantas inoculadas en comparaci&#243;n con las no inoculadas&#44; independientemente del hongo ectomicorr&#237;cico empleado&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se encontr&#243; mayor producci&#243;n de biomasa a&#233;rea en plantas crecidas en el sustrato comercial en comparaci&#243;n con aquellas crecidas en el sustrato experimental&#44; tanto en plantas inoculadas como no inoculadas&#46; Estas diferencias fueron particularmente evidentes en plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span> y con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&#44; tanto para la biomasa a&#233;rea como la biomasa total&#46; Estas diferencias fueron menos evidentes en el caso de la biomasa radical&#44; sobre todo en plantas crecidas en el sustrato experimental&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hubo siempre mayor crecimiento en plantas inoculadas en comparaci&#243;n con aquellas no inoculadas&#44; tanto en el sustrato comercial como en el sustrato experimental &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a> y <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figs&#46; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>c y d</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Colonizaci&#243;n micorr&#237;cica</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En general&#44; existi&#243; mayor colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figs&#46; 1e-h</a>&#41; en plantas inoculadas en comparaci&#243;n con plantas no inoculadas&#44; independientemente del hongo empleado&#46; Esto fue bien evidente 24 meses despu&#233;s del trasplante &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a>&#41;&#46; Un contraste se registr&#243; en el caso de plantas crecidas en el sustrato comercial&#44; en las que de los tres hongos evaluados&#44; solo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> present&#243; mayor colonizaci&#243;n &#40;Tukey <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#8804; 0&#44;05&#41; en comparaci&#243;n con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a>&#41;&#46; Existi&#243; una mayor colonizaci&#243;n en las plantas crecidas en el sustrato experimental comparadas con aquellas crecidas en el sustrato comercial&#46; Los porcentajes de colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica alcanzaron hasta el 30&#37; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Contenido de nutrientes</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Macronutrientes&#46;</span> En general se observ&#243; mayor contenido de macronutrientes tanto en la parte a&#233;rea como radicular en las plantas inoculadas a los 24 meses&#46; Esta tendencia fue independiente&#44; de la especie de hongo y del sustrato &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0010">tablas 2 y 3</a>&#41;&#46; El contenido de macro- y micronutrientes fue generalmente mayor cuando las plantas fueron crecidas en el sustrato comercial en comparaci&#243;n con plantas crecidas en el sustrato experimental &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0010">tablas 2 y 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En las plantas crecidas en el sustrato experimental se observaron diferentes tendencias en el contenido de macronutrientes dependiendo de las especies de hongos ectomicorr&#237;cicos utilizados&#44; de la parte de la planta analizada&#44; y del macronutriente evaluado&#46; En la parte a&#233;rea&#44; el contenido de todos los macronutrientes excepto el K fue mayor en las plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">leucosarx</span> que en las inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">laccata</span>&#46; Contrariamente&#44; el contenido de macronutrientes no vari&#243; en la ra&#237;z de plantas inoculadas&#44; excepto el K&#44; cuyo contenido fue menor en plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">leucosarx</span> en comparaci&#243;n con plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">laccata</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En lo concerniente a macronutrientes totales&#44; se observaron diferencias en el contenido de Mg en plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span> en comparaci&#243;n con plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">bicolor</span> o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">laccata</span> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46; No existieron diferencias en el contenido total de N&#44; K y Ca entre plantas inoculadas con diferentes hongos crecidas en sustrato experimental&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El contenido de macronutrientes de las plantas crecidas en el sustrato comercial mostr&#243; una tendencia distinta a aquellas crecidas en el sustrato experimental&#46; El contenido de macronutrientes en la parte a&#233;rea en este caso fue mayor en plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span> en comparaci&#243;n con plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&#44; excepto el Mg&#46; El mayor contenido de macronutrientes en la ra&#237;z de plantas crecidas en el sustrato comercial se registr&#243; en aquellas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&#44; pero el contenido m&#225;s alto de P no se registr&#243; en estas plantas&#44; sino en las inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No se observaron diferencias entre plantas inoculadas con diferentes hongos en el contenido de N&#46; Las plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span> presentaron los mayores contenidos de P y K en comparaci&#243;n con plantas inoculadas con los otros dos hongos&#44; y las plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span> presentaron mayor contenido de Mg que plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Micronutrientes&#46;</span> En la parte a&#233;rea de plantas crecidas en el sustrato experimental&#44; el contenido de Fe y Zn fue mayor cuando fueron inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con las plantas inoculadas con alguno de los otros dos hongos y con plantas no inoculadas&#46; El mayor contenido de Cu y Zn de la ra&#237;z se registr&#243; en plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&#46; Se observ&#243; una mayor cantidad total de Zn en plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span> comparadas con plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&#44; y un mayor contenido de Mn en plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> en comparaci&#243;n con plantas inoculadas con cualquiera de los otros dos hongos y con plantas no inoculadas&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En las plantas crecidas en el sustrato comercial se observ&#243; una tendencia similar a la registrada en las plantas crecidas en el sustrato experimental&#46; El contenido de Fe y Mn en la parte a&#233;rea fue mayor en plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span> en comparaci&#243;n con plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">bicolor</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&#46; El mayor contenido de Na y Fe se observ&#243; en plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> y la mayor cantidad de Cu se registr&#243; en plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span> en comparaci&#243;n con plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata&#44; L&#46; bicolor</span> o con el testigo sin inocular&#46; Se observ&#243; mayor contenido total de Na en plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> en comparaci&#243;n con plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span> o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Relaciones de nutrientes parte a&#233;rea&#58; ra&#237;z</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis de las relaciones del contenido de nutrientes entre la parte a&#233;rea y la ra&#237;z nos permite comparar plantas inoculadas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> plantas no inoculadas y conocer as&#237; la eficiencia de translocaci&#243;n de nutrientes medida por los hongos ectomicorr&#237;cicos&#44; no solo a la ra&#237;z&#44; sino tambi&#233;n a la parte a&#233;rea&#46; Seg&#250;n estas relaciones&#44; en el caso de translocaci&#243;n de macronutrientes en plantas crecidas en el sustrato experimental las proporciones fueron mayores que las observadas en plantas crecidas en sustrato comercial &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41;&#46; Adicionalmente&#44; existieron claras diferencias en la transferencia nutricional a la parte a&#233;rea de los pinos inoculados con las distintas especies f&#250;ngicas&#46; Las mayores translocaciones de macronutrientes a la parte a&#233;rea se observaron en plantas inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">leucosarx</span>&#44; las cuales translocaron principalmente N&#44; K y Mg cuando las plantas fueron crecidas en sustrato experimental&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span> transloc&#243; principalmente Ca en dicho sustrato&#46; Una tendencia similar se observ&#243; en el caso de algunos micronutrientes como Na con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">bicolor</span>&#44; y Mn con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">leucosarx</span>&#44; en el sustrato experimental &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el presente trabajo se registr&#243; un efecto favorable en el crecimiento y contenido nutricional de la especie neotropical <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span> cuando se realiz&#243; la micorrizaci&#243;n controlada con cualquiera de las dos especies de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laccaria</span> empleadas y con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&#46; Estos resultados muestran el gran potencial que podr&#237;a tener el in&#243;culo esporal estas tres especies en la producci&#243;n de plantas micorrizadas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El hecho de que las especies de hongos aqu&#237; estudiados son ampliamente comercializadas en el centro de M&#233;xico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;44</span></a> simplifica la producci&#243;n de in&#243;culo esporal con los m&#233;todos empleados en este estudio&#44; ya que es f&#225;cil conseguir estos hongos en los mercados locales&#46; El efecto favorable en t&#233;rminos de crecimiento y contenido nutricional como consecuencia de la inoculaci&#243;n con especies de los g&#233;neros <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laccaria</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hebeloma</span> en otras gimnospermas&#44; principalmente de distribuci&#243;n boreal y templada&#44; ha sido documentado previamente en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pinus pinaster</span> inoculado con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudotsuga menziesii</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0535"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;39&#44;40</span></a>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pinus pinea</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0545"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39&#44;47</span></a>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; pinaster</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0545"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39&#44;40&#44;42</span></a> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pinus sylvestris</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&#59; y en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pinus pseudostrobus</span> inoculado con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hebeloma mesophaeum</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La importancia de la inoculaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica como un factor en la producci&#243;n de plantas de inter&#233;s forestal&#44; para el incremento del contenido de macro- y micronutrientes&#44; ha sido ampliamente documentada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; Se han informado incrementos en el contenido de macronutrientes &#40;N&#44; P&#44; K y Mg&#41; como consecuencia de la inoculaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4&#44;14&#44;19&#44;67</span></a>&#46; Los estudios referidos a los micronutrientes son m&#225;s escasos&#59; sin embargo&#44; se ha documentado la transferencia de Fe y Zn como consecuencia de la inoculaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;51</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el presente trabajo se comprob&#243; la transferencia de Ca&#44; Na y Mn en plantas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span> inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata&#44; L&#46; bicolor</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&#44; respectivamente&#46; Despu&#233;s de 24 meses&#44; las colonizaciones ectomicorr&#237;cicas fueron bajas en comparaci&#243;n con registros previos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;30&#44;44</span></a>&#46; En plantas crecidas en el sustrato comercial &#40;con adici&#243;n de Osmocote<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#41;&#44; las colonizaciones fueron de hasta 15&#37;&#46; Se observaron mayores colonizaciones&#44; de hasta 30&#37;&#44; en plantas inoculadas crecidas en el sustrato experimental&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han documentado niveles de colonizaci&#243;n similares a los encontrados en el presente estudio con la inoculaci&#243;n de diversas especies de hongos ectomicorr&#237;cicos&#46; Trocha et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">63</span></a> informaron una colonizaci&#243;n de 18 a 22&#37; en ra&#237;ces de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Betula pendula</span> con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; mesophaeum</span>&#44; en tanto que Rinc&#243;n et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a> registraron un 34&#37; de micorrizaci&#243;n por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span> en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; pinea&#46;</span> Por su parte&#44; Jonsson et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> reportaron colonizaciones de 0 a 2&#44;8&#37; en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; sylvestris</span> inoculado con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cenoccocum geophilum</span>&#46; Barroetave&#241;a et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> reportaron colonizaciones de 11&#44;4&#44; 34&#44;9 y 38&#44;4&#37; al inocular <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pinus ponderosa</span> con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; mesophaeum&#44; Rhizopogon roseolus</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Suillus luteus</span>&#44; respectivamente&#46; Sin embargo&#44; tambi&#233;n se documentaron niveles de colonizaci&#243;n superiores&#46; Jonsson et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> registraron colonizaciones de 55 a 78&#37; y de 95 a 99&#37; en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; sylvestris</span> inoculados con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hebeloma crustuliniforme</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&#44; respectivamente&#46; Rinc&#243;n et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a> reportaron una colonizaci&#243;n de 81&#44;3&#37; en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; pinea</span> inoculado con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rhizopogon roseolus</span>&#44; mientras que Parlad&#233; et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0540"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a> observaron colonizaciones de 50 a 80&#37;&#44; 84 y 90&#37; por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tuber maculatum&#44; Scleroderma citrinum</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">R&#46; roseolus</span> en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; pinaster</span>&#44; y Du&#241;abeitia et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> comunicaron un porcentaje de colonizaci&#243;n de 50 a 80&#37; por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">R&#46; roseolus</span> en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pinus radiata</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La composici&#243;n del sustrato puede influir en la colonizaci&#243;n micorr&#237;cica&#46; Al respecto&#44; Rinc&#243;n et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a> encontraron que los porcentajes de colonizaci&#243;n de diversos hongos ectomicorr&#237;cicos en plantas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; pinea</span> crecidas en turba y corteza fueron significativamente menores en comparaci&#243;n con plantas crecidas en turba y vermiculita&#46; Estos autores reportaron reducciones significativas en la micorrizaci&#243;n de pinos inoculados con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Melanogaster ambiguus&#44; Pisolithus tinctorius</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Scleroderma verrucosum</span>&#44; las que pasaron de 30&#44;9&#44; 58 y 65&#44;7&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#44; a 0&#37; en todos los casos como consecuencia del tipo de sustrato&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el presente trabajo&#44; se constat&#243; que las plantas crecidas en el sustrato con fertilizante de liberaci&#243;n lenta presentaron en general mayor biomasa a&#233;rea y radical&#44; as&#237; como mayor contenido de macro- y micronutrientes en comparaci&#243;n con las plantas crecidas en el sustrato experimental&#44; pero su colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica fue significativamente menor&#46; Molina y Trappe<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0510"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a> informaron que la adici&#243;n del fertilizante de liberaci&#243;n lenta Osmocote&#174; origin&#243; reducciones en la colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; menziesii</span> inoculada con esporas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rhizopogon vinicolor</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rhizopogon colossus</span>&#46; Tambi&#233;n se registraron reducciones moderadas &#40;de 100 a 81&#37;&#41; en los porcentajes de colonizaci&#243;n por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; tinctorius</span> en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Populus tremuloides</span> con la aplicaci&#243;n de Osmocote&#174;&#44; en relaci&#243;n con plantas no fertilizadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diversas publicaciones dan cuenta de que la fertilizaci&#243;n qu&#237;mica en t&#233;rminos generales&#44; reduce la colonizaci&#243;n de diversos hongos ectomicorr&#237;cicos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;35&#44;52&#44;58&#44;64</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; Mason et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a> reportaron que la reducci&#243;n de la colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hydnangeum carneum</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laccaria fraterna</span> en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eucalyptus globulus</span> depende principalmente de las dosis de fertilizaci&#243;n fosfatada&#44; m&#225;s que de la fertilizaci&#243;n nitrogenada&#46; Estos autores encontraron que altas dosis de fertilizaci&#243;n con P originaron reducciones en la colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica&#44; independientemente de la fertilizaci&#243;n nitrogenada&#44; lo cual deja en claro la importancia de la interacci&#243;n entre nutrientes minerales disponibles en la soluci&#243;n del suelo&#46; Rinc&#243;n et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a> encontraron que la fuente de fertilizaci&#243;n&#44; incluyendo fertilizantes de liberaci&#243;n lenta o solubles&#44; fue un factor que afect&#243; diferencialmente la colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; tinctorius</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#46; ambiguus</span> en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; pinea</span>&#44; una especie de pino mediterr&#225;neo&#46; Sin embargo&#44; existen tambi&#233;n estudios en los que la fertilizaci&#243;n no fue un factor que no modificara los porcentajes de colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica&#44; por ejemplo&#44; los de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">R&#46; roseolus</span> en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; ponderosa</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0495"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> y los de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hebeloma longicaudum</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Paxillus involutus</span>&#44; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; tinctorius</span> en diferentes especies de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pinus&#44; Picea</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Larix</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0485"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46; Esto podr&#237;a demostrar que otro factor implicado en la influencia de la fertilizaci&#243;n en la colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica ser&#237;a la combinaci&#243;n de micobiontes y fitobiontes&#44; dado que es poco probable que todas las combinaciones ectomicorr&#237;cicas presenten las mismas respuestas a la fertilizaci&#243;n qu&#237;mica&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se ha demostrado previamente que la influencia de la fertilizaci&#243;n en la colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;zica puede estar influenciada por diversos factores&#44; dentro de los que se incluyen los siguientes&#58; 1&#41; las diferentes combinaciones de micobiontes-fitobiontes&#59; 2&#41; la interacci&#243;n entre nutrientes&#44; por ejemplo&#44; relaciones N-P&#59; y 3&#41; las fuentes de fertilizaci&#243;n&#44; ya sean fertilizantes de liberaciones lentas o solubles&#46; Asimismo&#44; la frecuencia incrementada de fertilizaci&#243;n puede modificar la estructura de las comunidades ectomicorr&#237;cicas presentes&#44; dado que&#44; por ejemplo&#44; existen especies nitrof&#237;licas que toleran altas tasas de fertilizaci&#243;n&#44; o que resultan beneficiadas con dicha pr&#225;ctica&#44; tal es el caso de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Thelephora terrestris</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hebeloma</span> spp&#46; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C&#46; geophilum</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;62</span></a>&#46; Ciertas especies como <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Piloderma</span> spp&#46; pueden resultar no afectadas&#44; mientras que otras pueden ser m&#225;s sensibles y reducir su abundancia relativa bajo dicha fertilizaci&#243;n&#44; como <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Suillus</span> spp&#46; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cortinarius</span> spp&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el presente trabajo&#44; se observ&#243; una reducci&#243;n significativa en la colonizaci&#243;n de las tres especies f&#250;ngicas en presencia del fertilizante de liberaci&#243;n lenta Osmocote&#174;&#46; La importancia de este hecho es que si las plantas crecidas en el sustrato comercial con el fertilizante qu&#237;mico Osmocote&#174; son luego trasplantadas a &#225;reas deforestadas&#44; que carecen de prop&#225;gulos ectomicorr&#237;cicos&#44; a pesar de su mayor biomasa sus posibilidades de supervivencia ser&#237;an m&#225;s reducidas en comparaci&#243;n con las de aquellas plantas con menor biomasa crecidas en ausencia de Osmocote&#174;&#44; las cuales&#44; por sus mayores porcentajes de colonizaci&#243;n&#44; tendr&#237;an mayores posibilidades de sobrevivir al ser trasplantadas a condiciones de campo&#46; Como ya se ha demostrado la colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;zica es un factor crucial en la supervivencia de pinos al ser llevados de vivero a campo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0630"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; las plantas del &#225;rbol neotropical <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span> inoculadas con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata&#44; L&#46; bicolor</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span> presentaron mayor altura&#44; mayor di&#225;metro del tallo y mayor biomasa a&#233;rea y radical en comparaci&#243;n con plantas no inoculadas&#44; independientemente del sustrato de crecimiento&#46; Una tendencia similar se observ&#243; en el contenido de macronutrientes&#44; principalmente de N&#44; K y Ca&#44; y de micronutrientes&#44; principalmente Na&#44; Zn y Mn&#46; A pesar de que las plantas crecidas en el sustrato comercial presentaron mayor biomasa a&#233;rea y radical&#44; as&#237; como mayor contenido nutricional&#44; tuvieron una colonizaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica menor&#46; Plantas crecidas en el sustrato experimental presentaron una mayor transferencia nutricional a la parte a&#233;rea&#44; principalmente de N&#44; P&#44; Ca&#44; K&#44; Na y Mg&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con las plantas crecidas en el sustrato comercial&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de este estudio demuestran que las tres especies de hongos comestibles ectomicorr&#237;cicos evaluados&#44; especies ampliamente comercializadas en el centro de M&#233;xico&#44; constituyen una importante fuente potencial de in&#243;culo ectomicorr&#237;cico para la producci&#243;n de plantas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span>&#44; un pino nativo de Mesoam&#233;rica con gran potencial en el establecimiento de plantaciones y reforestaciones en &#225;reas tropicales y subtropicales&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Protecci&#243;n de personas y animales</span><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que para esta investigaci&#243;n no se han realizado experimentos en seres humanos ni en animales&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Confidencialidad de los datos</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que en este art&#237;culo no aparecen datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Derecho a la privacidad y consentimiento informado</span><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que en este art&#237;culo no aparecen datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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              "titulo" => "Material vegetal y f&#250;ngico"
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                  "titulo" => "Preparaci&#243;n de in&#243;culo e inoculaci&#243;n controlada de plantas"
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                  "titulo" => "Dise&#241;o experimental y an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico"
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              "titulo" => "Colonizaci&#243;n micorr&#237;cica"
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              "titulo" => "Contenido de nutrientes"
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              "titulo" => "Relaciones de nutrientes parte a&#233;rea&#58; ra&#237;z"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2015-08-16"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2016-06-28"
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            0 => "Pino neotropical"
            1 => "Viverizaci&#243;n de plantas"
            2 => "Tipo de sustrato"
            3 => "Micorrizaci&#243;n controlada"
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            1 => "Nursery plant production"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La ectomicorriza es una simbiosis mutualista de enorme importancia en la producci&#243;n de &#225;rboles de valor forestal&#46; Uno de los criterios de selecci&#243;n de hongos ectomicorr&#237;cicos de gran inter&#233;s es su comestibilidad&#44; por la importancia econ&#243;mica&#44; ecol&#243;gica y cultural de los hongos comestibles ectomicorr&#237;cicos como un producto forestal no maderable&#46; En este estudio se evalu&#243; el efecto de la inoculaci&#243;n con los hongos comestibles ectomicorr&#237;cicos&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laccaria laccata&#44; Laccaria bicolor</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hebeloma leucosarx</span>&#44; en el crecimiento y el contenido nutricional de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pinus greggii</span>&#44; crecido en un sustrato experimental&#44; o en un sustrato comercial enriquecido con un fertilizante de liberaci&#243;n lenta&#46; Dos a&#241;os despu&#233;s de la siembra&#44; se observaron diferencias en el crecimiento a&#233;reo y radical y en el contenido de macro- y micronutrientes entre plantas inoculadas y no inoculadas&#44; independientemente de la especie f&#250;ngica y del sustrato utilizado&#46; Las plantas crecidas en el sustrato comercial tuvieron mayor crecimiento y contenido de nutrientes&#59; sin embargo&#44; sus porcentajes de colonizaci&#243;n fueron menores que los de plantas crecidas en el sustrato experimental&#46; Existieron diferencias en la transferencia de nutrientes a la parte a&#233;rea de las plantas inoculadas&#44; al comparar entre las especies f&#250;ngicas implicadas&#46; Se observ&#243; transferencia de Ca por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&#44; de Na por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> y de Mn por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46;leucosarx</span> en el sustrato experimental&#46; La selecci&#243;n de sustratos constituye un factor clave en la producci&#243;n de plantas ectomicorrizadas y las tres especies de hongos comestibles ectomicorr&#237;cicos evaluados tienen un potencial relevante para la micorrizaci&#243;n controlada de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii&#46;</span></p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An ectomycorrhiza is a mutualistic symbiosis of paramount importance in forestry and tree production&#46; One of the selection criteria of ectomycorrhizal fungi that has currently gained importance is their edibility due to the economic&#44; ecological and cultural relevance of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms as a non-timber forest product&#46; The effect of the inoculation with three edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms&#58; Laccaria laccata&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laccaria bicolor</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hebeloma leucosarx</span>&#44; which are widely sold in Mexico&#44; on the growth and nutrient contents of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pinus greggii</span> grown in an experimental substrate and a commercial substrate enriched with a slow-release fertilizer&#44; was evaluated&#46; Two years after sowing&#44; differences in terms of shoot and root biomass and macro and micronutrient contents between inoculated and non-inoculated plants&#44; were recorded independently of the fungal species and the substrate&#46; Despite the fact that plants grown in the commercial substrate had higher growth and nutrient contents&#44; their ectomycorrhizal colonization percentages were smaller than those of the plants grown in the experimental substrate&#46; The differences in the nutrient transfer to the inoculated plant shoots among the evaluated fungal species were recorded&#46; Ca mobilization by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&#44; Na by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> and Mn by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span> were observed in the plants growing in the experimental substrate&#46; It has been demonstrated that the selection of substrates constitutes an important factor in the production of ectomycorrhizal plants and that the three evaluated species of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms have an enormous potential in the controlled mycorrhization of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii&#46;</span></p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aspectos generales del bioensayo&#46; Venta de hongos comestibles ectomicorr&#237;cicos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laccaria</span> spp&#46; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span> en el mercado de Ozumba&#44; M&#233;xico a&#41;&#59; preparaci&#243;n de in&#243;culo en un deshidratador b&#41;&#59; efecto de la inoculaci&#243;n ectomicorr&#237;cica con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hl</span>&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lb</span>&#41; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ll</span>&#41; en comparaci&#243;n con plantas testigo &#40;T&#41; no inoculadas crecidas en el sustrato experimental c&#41; o en el sustrato comercial d&#41;&#59; ectomicorriza de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span> mostrando la micromorfolog&#237;a de los morfotipos con textura gelatinosa e&#41; y el manto &#40;m&#41;&#44; la red de Hartig &#40;rH&#41; y el micelio externo &#40;me&#41; f&#41;&#59; ectomicorriza de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span> mostrando abundantes hifas emanantes &#40;he&#41; g&#41; y micelio externo &#40;me&#41;&#44; manto &#40;m&#41; y red de Hartig &#40;rH&#41; h&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">54&#44;37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;09 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">90&#44;00<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;54 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;85<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;27 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Plantas sin inocular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;55<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;70 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;14 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;80 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">61&#44;33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;53 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;64 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top">Sustrato experimental<br>Plantas inoculadas</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;28 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;46 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;88<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;29 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">61&#44;00<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;15 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;68 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;95<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;28 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;26 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;16 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">56&#44;33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;23 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;47 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;74<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;85 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;46 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;54<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;27 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">57&#44;00<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;03 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;18 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Plantas sin inocular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;26 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;27 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;52 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&#44;66<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;81 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;34 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Peso seco de parte a&#233;rea y parte radical&#44; altura y di&#225;metro del tallo de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span>&#44; de 24 meses de edad inoculado con tres hongos&#44; crecido en dos sustratos</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pi<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>plantas inoculadas&#59; Psi<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>plantas sin inocular&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los valores son promedios<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>error est&#225;ndar de la media&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;Valores con la misma letra en la misma columna&#44; para cada parte vegetal&#44; en cada sustrato&#44; son iguales de acuerdo con Tukey &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#8804; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Tratamientos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">P&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">K&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="5" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;mg por planta&#41;</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top">Sustrato experimental<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parte a&#233;rea</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">75&#44;79<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;09 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;79<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;31 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55&#44;95<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;28 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">375&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;53 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">34&#44;00<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;38 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49&#44;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;01 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;33 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">48&#44;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;96 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29&#44;23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;18 ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;70<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;67 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64&#44;43<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;18 ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;59 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">42&#44;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;39 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&#44;63<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;25 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;88 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;10 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;66<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;11 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;02 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ra&#237;z</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;19 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;32 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;10 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;80 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#44;84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;52 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;10 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;24 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;38 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;42<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;17 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#44;30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;09 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#44;32<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;27 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;32 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;75 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;80 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;76 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#44;55<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;69 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;13 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;52 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;61<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;83 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;66<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;81 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Total</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">97&#44;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;92 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;20 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">67&#44;47<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;57 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">56&#44;26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;11 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49&#44;84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;95 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">79&#44;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;24 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;71<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;19 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">68&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;15 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45&#44;95<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;70 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;66 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">92&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;62 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;89 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">60&#44;74<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;96 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">44&#44;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;89 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;51 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#44;07<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;74 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;14 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#44;83<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;57 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;85 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;09 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top">Sustrato comercial<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parte a&#233;rea</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">658&#44;58 &#177;114&#44;97ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;51 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">218&#44;92 &#177;38&#44;21 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">136&#44;38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#44;80 ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#44;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;66 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">46&#44;39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;36 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;26 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">242&#44;94 &#177;11&#44;62 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#44;78<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;29 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;65 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">785&#44;90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>48&#44;83 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">68&#44;15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;23 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">455&#44;78 &#177;28&#44;31 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">161&#44;86<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;05 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;55 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;58 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;22 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&#44;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;72 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;68<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;14 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;35 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ra&#237;z</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">293&#44;86<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;46 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#44;26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;06 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&#44;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;30 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">143&#44;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;57 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">204&#44;69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;77 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">174&#44;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;48 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;42<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;00 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&#44;81<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;98 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">97&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;93 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">150&#44;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;77 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">137&#44;28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#44;96 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">93&#44;88<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;06a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#44;16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;12 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">88&#44;00 &#177;16&#44;00 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">92&#44;69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;85 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38&#44;04<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;00 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;44<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;00 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;00 d&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#44;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;00 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;00 d&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Total</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">359&#44;44<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>129&#44;26 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">63&#44;32<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;50 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">281&#44;74<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>41&#44;26b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">280&#44;27<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44;88 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">294&#44;41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#44;88 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">221&#44;11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;04 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">53&#44;38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;26 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">284&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;66 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">186&#44;84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;69 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">206&#44;27<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;13 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">923&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>72&#44;78 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">162&#44;03<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#44;09a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">483&#44;94<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>33&#44;17a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">249&#44;86<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#44;68 ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">182&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;15 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">91&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;58 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;22 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">37&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;72 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&#44;04<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;10 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">34&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;35 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Contenido de macronutrientes de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span>&#44; de 24 meses de edad&#44; inoculado con tres hongos&#44; crecidos en dos sustratos</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pi<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>plantas inoculadas&#59; Psi<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>plantas sin inocular&#46;</p><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los valores son promedios<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>error est&#225;ndar de la media&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46; Valores con la misma letra en la misma columna&#44; para cada parte vegetal&#44; son iguales de acuerdo con Tukey &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#8804; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tratamientos</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Na&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cu&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Zn&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mn&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="5" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#956;g por planta&#41;</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Sustrato experimental</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parte a&#233;rea</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;08 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;055&#44;41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>43&#44;13 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;57 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;870<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>76&#44;42 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#46;100&#44;00&#177; 208&#44;44 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;016a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">692&#44;52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#44;97 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;28 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">288&#44;84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;66 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#46;908&#44;04<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>157&#44;85ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;32<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;29 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">576&#44;84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>73&#44;24 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;86<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;14 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">209&#44;16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#44;55bc&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#46;440&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>436&#44;90b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;15 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;09<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;06 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;04<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;56 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;23c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ra&#237;z</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;09 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#46;712&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;800&#44;64 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">140&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;38 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;471&#44;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>141&#44;56 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;392&#44;00<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>133&#44;94 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;08 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#46;897&#44;86<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;064&#44;13ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">44&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;20 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">190&#44;04<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;60 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#46;249&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>374&#44;93 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;39 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#46;336&#44;00<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;187&#44;03b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;77 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">156&#44;00 &#177;15&#44;01b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;116&#44;00<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>107&#44;38 bc&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;67<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;08 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#46;749&#44;33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>468&#44;66c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;04<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;26 d&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;2 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">233&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>29&#44;2 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Total</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;97<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#46;768&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;766&#44;85 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#44;56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;99 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#46;341&#44;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>94&#44;00a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#46;492&#44;00<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>131&#44;91b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;07 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#46;590&#44;38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;041&#44;37ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51&#44;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;97 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">479&#44;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;83b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#46;157&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>262&#44;01a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;35 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#46;912&#44;84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;251&#44;00 b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45&#44;66<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;74 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">365&#44;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#44;26b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#46;556&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>532&#44;61c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;67<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;08 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#46;766&#44;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>469&#44;24 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;03<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;30 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98&#44;00<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;49 c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">266&#44;51<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44;37 d&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Sustrato comercial</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parte a&#233;rea</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">i</span> con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;21b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;920&#44;11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>335&#44;20b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">143&#44;56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#44;06a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;686&#44;83<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>294&#44;48ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#46;344&#44;42<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;456&#44;73b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">i</span> con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;20 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;175&#44;09<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>56&#44;23b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">66&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;15b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;082&#44;67<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>51&#44;81b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#46;898&#44;43<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>234&#44;40b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;09b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40&#46;019&#44;56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;486&#44;59 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">191&#44;68<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;91 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;916&#44;85<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>119&#44;10 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#46;885&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>800&#44;63a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;02c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">280&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>61&#44;48b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;153<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;69c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">136&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>29&#44;93c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">912&#44;26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#44;22c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ra&#237;z</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">i</span> con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;10b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">39&#46;763&#44;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#46;292&#44;08b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">618&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#44;53 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1317&#44;33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>69&#44;33 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;742&#44;93<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>91&#44;73 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">i</span> con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46;bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;53<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;18 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">54&#46;499&#44;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;892&#44;08a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">433&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44;93b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">978&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>69&#44;86 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;351&#44;46<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>96&#44;53 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">i</span> con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;70<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;12c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#46;146&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;66c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">410&#44;66<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>74&#44;66b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">198&#44;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>191&#44;02b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">932&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>169&#44;09b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;88<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;85c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#46;808&#44;00<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;00d&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">84&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;00c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">291&#44;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;00b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">307&#44;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;00c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Total</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">i</span> con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;31b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&#46;683&#44;31<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;403&#44;18b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">761&#44;69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>56&#44;37 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#46;004&#44;16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>358&#44;98 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#46;087&#44;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;541&#44;07ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">i</span> con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55&#46;674&#44;29<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;836&#44;88ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">499&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#44;79b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;060&#44;80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;13b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#46;249&#44;09<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>138&#44;78b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">i</span> con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;21c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">60&#46;165&#44;70<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#46;059&#44;29 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">602&#44;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>85&#44;95ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;115&#44;61<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>126&#44;3ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#46;818&#44;29<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>961&#44;73 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;99<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;02d&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#46;088&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>61&#44;48c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">87&#44;95<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;69c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">427&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>29&#44;93c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1219&#44;46<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#44;22c&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1385801.png"
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Contenido de micronutrientes de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span>&#44; de 24 meses de edad inoculado con tres hongos&#44; crecido en dos sustratos</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
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            "identificador" => "at4"
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            "rol" => "short"
          ]
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pi<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>plantas inoculadas&#59; Psi<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>plantas sin inocular&#46;</p><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los valores son promedios<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>error est&#225;ndar de la media&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46; Valores con la misma letra en la misma columna&#44; para cada parte vegetal&#44; son iguales de acuerdo con Tukey &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#8804; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tratamientos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">P&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">K&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Na&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cu&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Zn&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mn&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="11" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sustrato experimental</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;85&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;00&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; leucosarx</span>&#58;Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31&#44;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;83&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">37&#44;31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29&#44;86&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; laccata</span>&#58;Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#44;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;83&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#44;82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;00&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&#44;70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pi con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L&#46; bicolor</span>&#58;Psi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#44;96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Relaciones parte a&#233;rea&#58; ra&#237;z de macro- y micronutrientes de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; greggii</span>&#44; de 24 meses de edad inoculado con tres hongos&#44; crecido en dos sustratos</p>"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Growth response and nutrient uptake of blue pine &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pinus wallichiana</span>&#41; seedlings inoculated with rhizosphere microorganisms under temperate nursery conditions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Ahangar"
                            1 => "H&#46;G&#46; Dar"
                            2 => "Z&#46;A&#46; Bhat"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann For Sci&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "217"
                        "paginaFinal" => "227"
                      ]
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              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chemical analysis of ecological materials"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;E&#46; Allen"
                            1 => "H&#46;M&#46; Grimshaw"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46; Parkinson"
                            3 => "C&#46; Quarmbym"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "paginaInicial" => "206"
                        "editorial" => "Scientific Publications"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Oxford&#44; UK Blackwell"
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              "etiqueta" => "3"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Inoculaci&#243;n micorr&#237;cica de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pinus ponderosa</span> en la Patagonia Argentina&#58; colonizaci&#243;n de las ra&#237;ces&#44; descripci&#243;n de morfotipos y crecimientos de las pl&#225;ntulas en vivero"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Barroetave&#241;a"
                            1 => "N&#46;V&#46; Bassani"
                            2 => "M&#46; Rajchenberg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Bosque&#46;"
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                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "163"
                        "paginaFinal" => "169"
                      ]
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            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0370"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "comentario" => "art&#237;culo 548&#58;1-7&#46; Disponible en&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0005" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.eresources.shef.ac.uk/pmc/articles/PMC4197793/pdf/fpls-05-00548.pdf">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ncbi&#46;nlm&#46;nih&#46;gov&#46;eresources&#46;shef&#46;ac&#46;uk&#47;pmc&#47;articles&#47;PMC4197793&#47;pdf&#47;fpls-05-00548&#46;pdf</span>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "From soil to plant&#44; the journey of P through trophic relationships and ectomycorrhizal association"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Becquer"
                            1 => "J&#46; Trap"
                            2 => "U&#46; Irshad"
                            3 => "M&#46;A&#46; Ali"
                            4 => "C&#46; Plassard"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3389/fpls.2014.00385"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Front Plant Sci&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25161659"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                      "titulo" => "Total nitrogen"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Bremner"
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                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Methods of soil analysis&#46;"
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                        "paginaFinal" => "1178"
                        "serieFecha" => "1965"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 03257541
Idioma original: Español
DOI:10.1016/j.ram.2016.06.004
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