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Reporte de caso
Informe de caso sobre cardiomiopatía periparto: rara, desconocida y potencialmente fatal
Case report: Peripartum cardiomyopathy – rare, unknown and life-threatening
Carlos Eduardo Laverde-Sabogala,
Autor para correspondencia
celaverde@husi.org.co

Autor para correspondencia: Carrera 23 N.° 118-32 apto 302. Bogotá D. C., Colombia.
, Lina María Garnica-Rosasb, Néstor Correa-Gonzálezc
a Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá D. C., Colombia
b Departamento de Ginecología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá D. C., Colombia
c Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá D. C., Colombia
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ama de casa&#44; natural de Umbita &#40;Boyac&#225;&#44; Colombia&#41;&#44; etnia mestiza&#46; Peso 45 kg y talla 1&#44;50 mts&#46; Su &#250;nico antecedente es una ces&#225;rea en su primer embarazo a t&#233;rmino por macrosom&#237;a fetal sin complicaciones&#46; Perfil ginecoobst&#233;trico&#58; G1P1C1V1A0&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Hallazgos cl&#237;nicos</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A los 30 d&#237;as posparto&#44; el cuadro cl&#237;nico se caracteriza por astenia&#44; adinamia y dolor abdominal tipo c&#243;lico&#44; edema de miembros inferiores&#44; coluria y fiebre no cuantificada&#46; Deterioro de su clase funcional&#46; Al examen f&#237;sico&#44; se encuentra con hepatomegalia y distensi&#243;n abdominal marcada que progresa a anasarca en un tiempo no cuantificado&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Evaluaci&#243;n diagn&#243;stica</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el sitio primario de atenci&#243;n&#44; con un parcial de orina sugestivo de infecci&#243;n se inici&#243; piperacilina&#47;tazobactam&#46; Posteriormente con vancomicina por pobre respuesta&#46; Luego presenta dolor en miembro inferior izquierdo con asimetr&#237;a encontr&#225;ndose trombosis venosa profunda &#40;TVP&#41; superficial izquierda por doppler venoso y al cabo de 15 d&#237;as es remitida&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En urgencias&#44; presenta una falla respiratoria hip&#243;xica secundaria a edema pulmonar requiriendo soporte ventilatorio invasivo&#44; vasopresor con noradrenalina e inotropia con dobutamina&#46; En UCI&#44; con ingurgitaci&#243;n yugular grado <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span> a 45&#176;&#44; con un soplo a&#243;rtico grado <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span> y estertores en ambos campos pulmonares&#46; El abdomen&#44; distendido con hepatomegalia de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm por debajo de reborde costal&#44; doloroso a la palpaci&#243;n y anasarca&#46; Extremidades con edema grado <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">III</span>&#46; Asimetr&#237;a de di&#225;metro en miembro inferior izquierdo&#46; Examen neurol&#243;gico normal&#46; Se establece una falla m&#250;ltiple de &#243;rganos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se inicia terapia de reemplazo renal&#46; Cubrimiento antibi&#243;tico con meropenem y linezolid por sospecha de choque s&#233;ptico de origen urinario&#44; sin aislamientos microbiol&#243;gicos&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se descartaron dengue&#44; toxoplasmosis&#44; VIH&#44; hepatitis viral&#44; citomegalovirus&#44; Epstein Barr&#44; hemopar&#225;sitos&#44; parvovirus B19&#44; enfermedad de Chagas&#44; enterovirus y s&#237;filis&#46; Se descart&#243; lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico y s&#237;ndrome de anticuerpos antifosfol&#237;pidos&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El ecocardiograma transtor&#225;cico inicial evidencia un trastorno severo de la contractilidad global&#44; con unas fracciones de eyecci&#243;n del ventr&#237;culo izquierdo &#40;FEVI&#41; y del derecho &#40;FEVD&#41; del 12 y 15&#37; respectivamente&#46; El di&#225;metro ventricular izquierdo diast&#243;lico &#40;DDVI&#41; de 49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; y un valor de p&#233;ptido natriur&#233;tico cerebral de 4&#46;349 pg&#47;ml&#44; cuyo punto de corte para falla cardiaca es superior 500 pg&#47;ml&#44; consider&#225;ndose diagn&#243;stico de CMPP&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Intervenci&#243;n terap&#233;utica</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se optimiza su manejo de falla cardiaca disminuyendo la respuesta ventricular con carvedilol&#44; betabloqueador cardioselectivo&#44; enalapril&#44; inhibidor de enzima convertidora de angiotensina y espironolactona con el objetivo de bloquear el eje renina-angiotensina-aldosterona &#40;bloqueo neurohumoral&#41;&#46; Recibe levosimend&#225;n 12&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg &#40;dos dosis&#41; en infusi&#243;n a 0&#44;1 mcg&#46;kg<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;1</span>&#46;min<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;1</span> para 24 horas&#46; Evoluci&#243;n favorable en su perfil hemodin&#225;mico y gasim&#233;trico&#44; permitiendo el retiro del soporte multisist&#233;mico&#46; Los valores de p&#233;ptido natriur&#233;tico cerebral disminuyen &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0010">tablas 2 y 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La estrategia ventilatoria se desarroll&#243; con &#233;xito en 11 d&#237;as &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al vig&#233;simo d&#237;a en UCI&#44; se recupera la diuresis espont&#225;nea&#44; suspendiendo la terapia de reemplazo&#46; Finalmente en piso&#44; a cargo de Medicina Interna y Falla Cardiaca&#46; La biopsia endomioc&#225;rdica evidencia edema&#44; con muy escaso infiltrado linfoide intersticial&#44; sin evidencia de lesiones tromb&#243;ticas o vascul&#237;ticas&#44; con cardiomiocitos de diferentes tama&#241;os&#46; Sin dep&#243;sitos de material amiloide&#44; constituyendo un patr&#243;n inespec&#237;fico&#46; La paciente actualmente se encuentra en estudio pretrasplante cardiaco&#46; Despu&#233;s de 45 d&#237;as&#44; la evoluci&#243;n ecocardiogr&#225;fica evidencia una discreta recuperaci&#243;n de las FEVI y FEVD a 18&#37; y 30-35&#37; respectivamente&#44; pero con incremento del DDVI &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabla 5</a>&#41;&#46; Durante la hospitalizaci&#243;n no se presentaron eventos adversos ni imprevistos&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La CMPP es idiop&#225;tica&#44; afecta a mujeres sanas&#44; desarrollando una falla cardiaca con disfunci&#243;n ventricular izquierda desde el final del embarazo y hasta cinco meses posparto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Su incidencia o prevalencia es desconocida&#44; el rango de distribuci&#243;n es muy amplio seg&#250;n el a&#233;rea geogr&#225;fica&#44; 1&#58;4&#46;000 nacimientos vivos para Norteam&#233;rica&#44; 1&#58;299 en Hait&#237;&#44; 1&#58;100 en Nigeria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3-5</span></a>&#46; Los factores de riesgo incluyen&#58; incremento de la edad&#44; etnia negra&#44; tiempo prolongado de uso de tocolitos&#44; obesidad&#44; exposici&#243;n a sustancias psicoactivas y pobreza<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Bello et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span>&#44; en su metaan&#225;lisis encontraron que la presencia de preeclampsia&#44; hipertensi&#243;n gestacional&#44; multiparidad y embarazo gemelar&#44; son factores de alto riesgo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6-8</span></a>&#46; Encontramos dos reportes a nivel nacional que albergan 6 pacientes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">tabla 6</a>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Su etiolog&#237;a y patog&#233;nesis son desconocidas&#44; pero con varias hip&#243;tesis propuestas&#44; como son&#58; la miocarditis viral&#44; una respuesta autoinmune y&#47;o hemodin&#225;mica anormal al embarazo&#44; susceptibilidad gen&#233;tica&#44; desnutrici&#243;n&#44; y apoptosis&#46; La oportunidad de realizar la biopsia endomioc&#225;rdica por motivos m&#233;dicos y administrativos&#44; implica una muy amplia distribuci&#243;n del rango de aislamientos microbiol&#243;gicos entre de 0 a 100&#37; de los casos&#46; Entre los aislamientos virales descritos est&#225;n&#58; citomegalovirus&#44; parvovirus B19&#44; Ebstein Barr&#44; herpes simple tipo 6&#44; H1N1&#44; influenza A&#47;B&#44; los cuales podr&#237;an ser los disparadores del desarrollo de la respuesta autoinmune o simplemente son hallazgos incidentales por encontrarse una incidencia similar de aislamientos en pacientes sin cardiomiopat&#237;a periparto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11-13</span></a>&#46; Posiblemente existe m&#225;s de un disparador&#44; se ha planteado que las c&#233;lulas fetales pudieran generar un microquimerismo capaz de generar la respuesta&#46; Se han encontrado niveles altos de interleucina 6&#40;IL-6&#41;&#44; factor de necrosis tumoral&#44; prote&#237;na C reactiva constituy&#233;ndolos en predictores de mortalidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; El rol de los micronutrientes como vitamina A&#44; B12&#44; C&#44; betacaroteno&#44; y selenio no es concluyente y var&#237;a por regiones geogr&#225;ficas&#46; La pobreza podr&#237;a incrementar la tendencia a infecciones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico es realizado por exclusi&#243;n con confirmaci&#243;n ecocardiogr&#225;fica al evidenciarse una FEVI menor del 45&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La estrategia terap&#233;utica en la CMPP es similar a la de una falla cardiaca&#46; El momento del diagn&#243;stico&#44; preparto o posparto es determinante en la selecci&#243;n de los medicamentos&#46; Durante el embarazo se pueden utilizar betabloqueadores aunque est&#225;n asociados a bajo peso neonatal&#46; En el posparto la combinaci&#243;n de inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina sumado al uso de diur&#233;tico es adecuado&#46; La digoxina puede ser utilizada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La bromocriptina est&#225; siendo utilizada como terapia coadyuvante para bloquear el receptor 16KDa implicado en la patog&#233;nesis&#44; con el objetivo de recuperar la funci&#243;n ventricular izquierda&#46; El esquema terap&#233;utico es&#58; 2&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg cada 12 horas durante 15 d&#237;as y continuar a 2&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg d&#237;a durante seis semanas&#46; Los efectos secundarios son de origen tromb&#243;tico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16-19</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Con el levosimend&#225;n se encontr&#243; que no modifica la mortalidad frente al grupo control&#44; igualmente la FEVI&#44; presi&#243;n sist&#243;lica de arteria pulmonar y los DDVI sist&#243;lico y diast&#243;lico no presentaron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas entre los supervivientes del grupo control&#46; Se utiliz&#243; a 0&#44;1 mcg&#46;kg<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;1</span>&#46;min<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;1</span> por 24 horas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;21</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La anticoagulaci&#243;n con heparinas de bajo peso molecular y no fraccionadas son seguras durante el embarazo y se recomienda con FEVI menor de 25&#37;&#46; Se prefiere utilizar la no fraccionada por su corta vida media y reversibilidad en caso de urgencia&#46; Warfarina en el periodo posparto&#44; con &#233;nfasis en las pacientes con bromocriptina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;15</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Goland et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span>&#44; encontraron que el pron&#243;stico est&#225; ligado con un diagn&#243;stico temprano&#44; retrasos en el diagn&#243;stico mayores de una semana&#44; asociado a una FEVI menor o igual a 25&#37; y una etnia no cauc&#225;sica&#44; incrementan la posibilidad de desarrollar complicaciones mayores&#58; arritmias cardiacas ventriculares&#44; paro cardiaco&#44; tromboembolismo&#44; falla cardiaca refractaria&#44; y la posibilidad de trasplante cardiaco y muerte<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23</span></a>&#46; Del grupo de las miocarditis&#44; la CMPP presenta una probabilidad de recuperaci&#243;n de la FEVI mayor al 50&#37; a 6 meses&#44; entre un 80 a 90&#37; de la pacientes con dos criterios&#58; FEVI mayor a 30&#37; y el DDVI menor de 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; frente a un 30 a 40&#37; de los casos con FEVI menor de 30&#37; y DDVI mayor a 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;24</span></a>&#46; Pillarisetti et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span>&#44; proponen implantar cardiodesfibriladores en el grupo de pacientes con funci&#243;n ventricular izquierda menor de 30&#37; y DDVI mayor a 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; para prevenci&#243;n primaria de muerte s&#250;bita<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mortalidad var&#237;a por regiones geogr&#225;ficas&#44; para Estados Unidos est&#225; entre 0 a 19&#37;&#44; Brasil y Hait&#237; entre el 14 al 16&#37;&#46; El porcentaje de trasplante cardiaco en Estados Unidos est&#225; entre el 6 al 11&#37;&#46; Los factores asociados a mayor mortalidad son la paridad mayor de cuatro&#44; la edad avanzada y origen &#233;tnico negro es 6&#44;4 veces mayor comparados con las cauc&#225;sicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En Colombia&#44; existen seis reportes&#44; un caso del Hospital Universitario del Valle &#40;Cali&#41; y las cinco restantes corresponden a un estudio retrospectivo sobre enfermedad cardiaca en el embarazo realizado del 2005 al 2009 en la Cl&#237;nica El Prado &#40;Medell&#237;n&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a>&#46; En 2005&#44; Medell&#237;n ten&#237;a una poblaci&#243;n de mujeres entre 15 a 49 a&#241;os de 754&#46;580 que corresponde al 30&#44;19&#37; de la poblaci&#243;n de la ciudad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46; Nuestra paciente de etnia mestiza&#44; poco estudiada a nivel mundial&#44; presenta similitudes en relaci&#243;n a los reportes nacionales en cuanto a edad y primigestaci&#243;n&#46; Los reportes nacionales se presentaron durante el embarazo con unos promedios de FEVI y DDVI de 26&#37; y 57&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm respectivamente&#46; No hay informaci&#243;n sobre el origen &#233;tnico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">tabla 6</a>&#41;&#46; &#218;nicamente una paciente requiri&#243; levosimend&#225;n&#44; sin trasplante cardiaco ni mortalidad&#46; Nuestra paciente con una FEVI y DDVI de 12&#37; y 49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm respectivamente&#44; diagn&#243;stico por exclusi&#243;n requiri&#243; manejo ventilatorio invasivo&#44; soporte vasopresor&#44; inotr&#243;pico e inodilatador&#46; La biopsia endomioc&#225;rdica se realiza de manera diferida con un patr&#243;n inespec&#237;fico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La CMMP afecta a una poblaci&#243;n joven y sana&#44; desde el final del embarazo y hasta cinco meses posparto&#46; Su etiolog&#237;a y patog&#233;nesis son desconocidas&#44; las hip&#243;tesis propuestas son&#58; la miocarditis viral&#44; una respuesta autoinmune y&#47;o hemodin&#225;mica anormal al embarazo&#44; susceptibilidad gen&#233;tica&#44; desnutrici&#243;n&#44; y la apoptosis&#46; La recuperaci&#243;n de la FEVI depende de&#58; una detecci&#243;n temprana menor a siete d&#237;as desde el inicio de los s&#237;ntomas&#44; la FEVI inicial mayor a 30&#37; y DDVI menor a 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; La mortalidad est&#225; asociada con la paridad mayor de cuatro&#44; la edad avanzada y origen &#233;tnico negro que es 6&#44;4 veces mayor comparados con las cauc&#225;sicas&#46;</p><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Perspectiva del paciente</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La paciente y su familia manifestaron de manera positiva su experiencia&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Protecci&#243;n de personas y animales</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que para esta investigaci&#243;n no se han realizado experimentos en seres humanos ni en animales&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Confidencialidad de los datos</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que han seguido los protocolos de su centro de trabajo sobre la publicaci&#243;n de datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Derecho a la privacidad y consentimiento informado</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores han obtenido el consentimiento informado de los pacientes y&#47;o sujetos referidos en el art&#237;culo&#46; Este documento obra en poder del autor de correspondencia&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Financiamiento</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores no recibieron patrocinio para llevar a cabo este art&#237;culo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentaci&#243;n de un caso cl&#237;nico y revisi&#243;n no sistem&#225;tica de la literatura sobre cardiomiopat&#237;a periparto&#44; describir su incidencia&#44; etiolog&#237;a y fisiopatolog&#237;a&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Con autorizaci&#243;n del Comit&#233; de &#201;tica de nuestra instituci&#243;n&#44; se presenta el caso de una paciente de origen &#233;tnico mestizo que durante su puerperio consulta por astenia&#44; adinamia&#44; asimetr&#237;a en miembros inferiores acompa&#241;ado de deterioro de clase funcional&#44; su posterior manejo en Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y desenlace&#46; La b&#250;squeda bibliogr&#225;fica se realiz&#243; en PubMed&#44; Scielo y Bireme&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La cardiomiopat&#237;a periparto es una enfermedad con una importante morbimortalidad&#46; Su curso cl&#237;nico var&#237;a entre una mejor&#237;a progresiva&#44; falla cardiaca&#44; trasplante o muerte&#46; Encontramos algunos reportes a nivel nacional&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La cardiomiopat&#237;a periparto afecta a una poblaci&#243;n joven y sana&#44; desde el final del embarazo y hasta cinco meses posparto&#46; Su etiolog&#237;a y patog&#233;nesis son desconocidas&#44; las hip&#243;tesis propuestas son&#58; la miocarditis viral&#44; una respuesta autoinmune y&#47;o hemodin&#225;mica anormal al embarazo&#44; susceptibilidad gen&#233;tica&#44; desnutrici&#243;n&#44; y la apoptosis&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La recuperaci&#243;n de las fracciones de eyecci&#243;n del ventr&#237;culo izquierdo &#40;FEVI&#41; depende de una detecci&#243;n temprana menor a siete d&#237;as desde el inicio de los s&#237;ntomas&#44; la FEVI inicial mayor a 30&#37; y di&#225;metro ventricular izquierdo diast&#243;lico menor a 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; La mortalidad est&#225; asociada con la paridad mayor de cuatro&#44; la edad avanzada y origen &#233;tnico negro que es 6&#44;4 veces mayor comparados con las cauc&#225;sicas&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objetivos"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Material y m&#233;todos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objectives</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To present a clinical case and to conduct a non-systematic review of the literature on peripartum cardiomyopathy&#44; and to describe its incidence&#44; aetiology and pathophysiology&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">With the authorization of the Ethics Committee of our institution&#44; we present the case of a patient of mestizo ethnic origin who developed asthenia&#44; adynamia&#44; lower limb asymmetrical pain and functional class deterioration during the post-partum period&#44; and her management in the Intensive Care Unit and final outcome&#46; The search of the literature was conducted in PubMed&#44; Scielo and Bireme&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Peripartum cardiomyopathy is associated with significant morbidity and mortality&#46; The clinical course varies between progressive improvement&#44; heart failure&#44; transplant or death&#46; Some national reports were found&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Peripartum cardiomyopathy affects a young and healthy population during a period of time ranging between the end of pregnancy and five months postpartum&#46; The aetiology and pathogenesis are unknown&#44; but several hypotheses have been proposed&#58; viral myocarditis&#44; autoimmune and&#47;or abnormal haemodynamic response to the pregnancy&#44; genetic susceptibility&#44; malnutrition&#44; and apoptosis&#46;</p><p id="spar0140" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prognosis of recovery of LVEF depends on early detection within seven days of the onset of symptoms&#44; an initial LVEF greater than 30&#37;&#44; and a LVDD smaller than 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Mortality is associated with parity greater than four&#44; older age and black ethnic background &#40;6&#46;4 times higher than in Caucasians&#41;&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Objectives"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Material and methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Bb&#58; bilirrubina&#59; BUN&#58; nitrogeno ur&#233;ico&#59; Ca&#58; calcio&#59; Cl&#58; cloro&#59; Cr&#58; creatinina&#59; D&#58; directa&#59; Hb&#58; hemoglobina&#59; Hcto&#58; hematocrito&#59; I&#58; indirecta&#59; INR&#58; International Normalized Ratio&#59; K&#58; potasio&#59; L&#58; linfocitos&#59; Leuc&#58; leucocitos&#59; N&#58; neutr&#243;filos&#59; Na&#58; sodio&#59; P&#58; f&#243;sforo&#59; Plt&#58; plaquetas&#59; Proc&#58; procalcitonina&#59; PT&#58; tiempo de protrombina&#59;T&#58; total&#59; TGO&#58; aspartato aminotransferasa&#59; TGP&#58; alanino aminotransferasa&#46;</p><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fuente&#58; autores&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fecha&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">INR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Leuc&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Plt&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hb &#40;gr&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hcto &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Proc&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cr &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">BUN &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">02&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">60&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#46;850&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">91&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64&#46;200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">65&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">27&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#46;490&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">48&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">350&#46;900&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;11&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#46;480&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">164&#46;400&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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            1 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fecha&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TGO &#40;U&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TGP &#40;U&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Na &#40;mmol&#47;Lt&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">K&#40;mmol&#47;Lt&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cl&#40;mmol&#47;Lt&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Bb T &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Bb D &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Bb <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span> &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">P&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">02&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">198&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">772&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">156&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">110&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">mmol&#47;Lt&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">27&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">140&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">102&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">mmol&#47;Lt&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;11&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">138&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Paracl&#237;nicos</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BNP&#58; p&#233;ptido natriur&#233;tico cerebral&#59; LDH&#58; deshidrogenasa l&#225;ctica&#46;</p><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fuente&#58; autores&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Paracl&#237;nicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Resultado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">BNP &#40;02&#47;10&#47;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#46;349 pg&#47;ml&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">BNP &#40;07&#47;10&#47;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;755 pg&#47;ml&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">BNP &#40;16&#47;10&#47;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;300 pg&#47;ml&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">BNP &#40;06&#47;11&#47;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#46;142 pg&#47;ml&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">BNP &#40;13&#47;11&#47;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;259 pg&#47;ml&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Amonio &#40;02&#47;10&#47;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">37 &#956;mol&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">LDH &#40;02&#47;10&#47;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#46;136 U&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">LDH &#40;09&#47;10&#47;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;420 U&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Haptoglobina &#40;27&#47;10&#47;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">152&#44;10 mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab981213.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ex&#225;menes especiales</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BE&#58; base exceso&#59; FC&#58; frecuencia cardiaca&#59; PA&#58; presi&#243;n arterial&#59; PASP&#58; presi&#243;n sist&#243;lica arteria pulmonar&#59; PVC&#58; presi&#243;n venosa central&#59; SatO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; saturaci&#243;n ox&#237;geno&#59; Temp&#58; temperatura&#46;</p><p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fuente&#58; autores&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fecha&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PA &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SatO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PVC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Temp&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleInf">P</span>H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span> &#40;mmol&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">BE &#40;mmol&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">02&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">90&#47;50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35&#44;0 C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8722;4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">10&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">70&#47;37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">93&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&#44;5 C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8722;7&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">16&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">74&#47;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">97&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">99&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&#44;3 C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">97&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8722;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">88&#47;56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&#44;0 C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">103&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8722;3&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">18&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">83&#47;49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">102&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&#44;0 C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8722;1&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab981212.png"
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fecha&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Lactato&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47;FIO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SVO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Noradrenalina &#40;mcg&#46;kg<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;1</span>&#46;min<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;1</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Dobutamina &#40;mcg&#46;kg<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;1</span>&#46;min<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;1</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">02&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">180&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">56&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">10&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">268&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">56&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">16&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">346&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Suspendida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">367&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">56&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">18&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">335&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">71&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Suspendida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Perfil hemodin&#225;mico&#44; gasimetr&#237;a arterial&#44; venosa y soporte vasopresor</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 4"
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        "mostrarFloat" => true
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CPAP&#58; presi&#243;n positiva continua en la v&#237;a a&#233;rea&#59; Modo AC&#58; asistido controlado&#46;</p><p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fuente&#58; autores&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Soporte mec&#225;nico invasivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">02&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">06&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">11&#47;10&#47;2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Modo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">AC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">AC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CPAP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Volumen corriente &#40;ml&#47;min&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">405&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">405 l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Frecuencia respiratoria &#40;por minuto&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PEEP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Presi&#243;n soporte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Programaci&#243;n del ventilador</p>"
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      ]
      4 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0025"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 5"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DDVI&#58; di&#225;metro diast&#243;lico VI&#59; FEVD&#58; fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n VD<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#44;</span> FEVI&#58; fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n VI&#59; PSAP&#58; presi&#243;n sist&#243;lica arteria pulmonar VD&#58; ventr&#237;culo derecho&#59; VI&#58; ventr&#237;culo izquierdo&#46;</p><p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fuente&#58; autores&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fecha&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FEVI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FEVD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">DDVI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PSAP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Descripci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Oct 3&#47;13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45 mmHg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Compromiso global de la contractilidad&#44; severa dilataci&#243;n VD&#44; movimiento disincr&#243;nico septum IV&#46; Aur&#237;cula izquierda muy dilatada con volumen 115<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#46; No valvulopat&#237;a&#46; Septum IV &#237;ntegro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Nov 6&#47;13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">56 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45 mmHg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Persiste compromiso global de la contractilidad&#44; severa dilataci&#243;n VD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Nov 23&#47;13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30-35&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40 mmHg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Compromiso global de la contractilidad&#44; aur&#237;cula derecha dilatada e izquierda con volumen 43<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#44;disfunci&#243;n diast&#243;lica tipo II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ecocardiogramas transtor&#225;cicos</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0030"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 6"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0130" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DDVI&#58; di&#225;metro diast&#243;lico VI&#59; FEVI&#58; fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n VI&#59; NI&#58; no informaci&#243;n&#59; PO&#58; perfil obst&#233;trico&#59; VI&#58; ventr&#237;culo izquierdo&#46;</p><p id="spar0135" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fuente&#58; autores&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Edad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Etnia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Semanas embarazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FEVI &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">DDVI &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Levosimend&#225;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortalidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mestiza&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">G1P1C1V1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">G3P2C2M1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">G1PO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">G2P1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">G1P0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aborto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">G1P0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">G1P0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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