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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Cancerología Dimensiones que conforman el constructo de calidad de vida en pacientes con cán...
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Vol. 16. Núm. 2.
Páginas 100-109 (enero 2011)
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Vol. 16. Núm. 2.
Páginas 100-109 (enero 2011)
Acceso a texto completo
Dimensiones que conforman el constructo de calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer
Dimensions of Quality of Life Construct for Cancer Patients
Visitas
2365
Ricardo Sánchez1,2,
Autor para correspondencia
rsanchezpe@unal.edu.co

Correspondencia Ricardo Sánchez, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Avenida 1a No. 9-85, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia. Teléfono: 334 1997.
, Fabio Sierra1, Claudia Ibáñez1
1 Grupo de Investigación Clínica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, D. C., Colombia
2 Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia
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Resumen
Objetivo

En el presente trabajo se evaluaron los componentes del constructo “Calidad de vida” a partir de la respuesta dada por 707 pacientes a la pregunta: Para usted, ¿qué es calidad de vida? Los pacientes tenían diagnóstico de cáncer de cuello uterino, colorrectal o de próstata.

Métodos

Se efectuó un análisis lexicográfico para ubicar las respuestas características utilizando como criterio el valor test.

Resultados

Se encontró que hay ocho dimensiones subyacentes: espiritualidad, familia, sistema de salud, social, funcional, síntomas, componente económico y componente emocional. Dichas dimensiones son representadas de manera diferente según el sexo o el diagnóstico del paciente.

Conclusiones

Se destaca la importancia de considerar las dimensiones de espiritualidad y sistema de salud para efectuar una medición más válida y confiable de la calidad de vida de los pacientes.

Palabras clave:
Calidad de vida
evaluación en salud
salud
neoplasias
Abstract
Objective

To evaluate the components which constitute a ‘quality of life’ construct based upon answers given by 707 patients to the question: ¨In your opinion, what makes up quality of life? ¨. Participating patients had been diagnosed with cervical, colorectal or prostate cancer.

Methods

Lexicographic analysis was used to locate characteristic responses based upon the values test.

Results

Eight underlying dimensions were pinpointed: spirituality, family, health care system, social structure, functional ability, symptoms, economic factors, and coping with emotions. Each dimension is represented differently according to gender or patient's diagnosis.

Conclusions

Emphasis should be given to the importance of spirituality and the health care system in order to carry out a more valid and precise measure of patients' quality of life criteria.

Key words:
Quality of life
outcome educational measurement (health care)
health
neoplasm
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