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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Cancerología Respuesta inmune humoral hacia los papilomavirus oncogénicos tipos 16, 31 y 58 ...
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Vol. 13. Núm. 2.
Páginas 77-87 (enero 2009)
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Vol. 13. Núm. 2.
Páginas 77-87 (enero 2009)
Acceso a texto completo
Respuesta inmune humoral hacia los papilomavirus oncogénicos tipos 16, 31 y 58 en mujeres colombianas con citología normal
Humoral Immune Response to Oncogenic Papillomavirus Types 16, 31, and 58 among Colombian Women with Normal Cytology
Visitas
3223
Alba Lucía Cómbita
Autor para correspondencia
acombita@cancer.gov.co

Correspondencia Alba Lucía Cómbita, Grupo de Investigación en Biología del Cáncer. Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Av. 1a N° 9-85, teléfono 334 0959.
, Mónica Molano, Nubia Muñoz, María Mercedes Bravo
Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Bogotá, Colombia
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Resumen
Objetivo

Caracterizar la respuesta IgG e IgA hacia VLP (partículas semejantes a virus) del virus del papiloma humano (VPH) 16, 31 y 58 y determinar su asociación con la eliminación de la infección.

Métodos

Se incluyeron 186 mujeres con citología normal participantes en un estudio de cohorte sobre la historia natural de la infección por VPH. Se evaluaron tres grupos: control (negativas para ADN VPH, n=146), eliminación (positivas al ingreso y negativas durante el seguimiento, n=25) y persistencia (positivas durante el seguimiento, n=15). Los anticuerpos IgG e IgA hacia VLP VPH 16, 31 y 58 se analizaron mediante ELISA.

Resultados

En la primera visita, se observó en el grupo de eliminación una mayor seroprevalencia de anticuerpos IgG hacia VLP VPH 16. Esta prevalencia estuvo acompañada de mayores niveles de anticuerpos en este grupo, en comparación con los niveles observados en el grupo de persistencia (media DO405 nm 0,665 vs. 0,290, respectivamente). En contraste, en la quinta visita, se observó una mayor seroprevalencia de anticuerpos IgG hacia VLP VPH 16 y 58 en el grupo de persistencia (p=0,001 y p=0,003, respectivamente). Esta respuesta se correlacionó con mayores niveles de anticuerpos en esta visita (media DO405 nm 0,653 y 0,532, respectivamente), en comparación con los niveles de anticuerpos observados en la primera visita (media DO405 nm 0,290 y 0,362, respectivamente).

Conclusiones

La presencia de altos niveles de anticuerpos IgG hacia VPH 16 y 58 durante la infección podría estar asociada con la eliminación de la infección.

Palabras clave:
neoplasias del cuello uterino
papiloma
anticuerpos
historia natural
Abstract
Objective

To profile IgG and IgA response to the VLP (virus-like particles) of the human papillomaviruses (HPV) 16, 31 and 58 and to assess the possibility that they may be related to eliminating infection.

Methods

A group of 186 women with normal cytology, participants in a cohort study on the natural history of HPV infection, were selected. Three groups were evaluated: control (DNA HPV, n=146 negative), elimination (positive at outset and negative during follow-up, n=25), and persistance (positive during follow-up, n=15). The IgG and IgA antibodies against HPV-VLP 16, 31, and 58 were submitted to ELISA analysis.

Results

During the initial visit greater IgG antibody seroprevalence against HPV16-VLP was observed among the elimination group. This prevalence was combined with greater antibody levels in this group in comparison with the levels found among members of the persistence (mean DO405 nm 0.665 vs. 0.290, respectively). In contrast, during the fifth visit, there was greater IgG antibody seroprevalence against HPV-PLV 16 and 58 among the persistance group (p=0.001 and p=0.003, respectively). This response correlated with greater anitbody levels on this visit (mean DO 405 nm 0.653 and 0.532, respectively) in comparison with the antibody levels observed on the first visit (mean DO 405 nm 0.290 and 0.362, respectively).

Conclusion

High levels of IgG antibodies working against HPV 16 and 58 during infection phase may be associated with elimination of infection.

Key words:
Uterine cervical neoplasms
papilloma
antibodies
natural history
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