covid
Buscar en
Revista Colombiana de Cardiología
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Colombiana de Cardiología El sedentarismo es un factor predictor de hipertrigliceridemia, obesidad central...
Información de la revista
Vol. 19. Núm. 2.
Páginas 75-79 (febrero - marzo 2012)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 19. Núm. 2.
Páginas 75-79 (febrero - marzo 2012)
Open Access
El sedentarismo es un factor predictor de hipertrigliceridemia, obesidad central y sobrepeso
Sedentary lifestyle is a predictor of hypertriglyceridemia, central obesity and overweight
Visitas
5741
Robinson Ramírez1,
Autor para correspondencia
robin640@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Calle 18 No. 122-135. Universidad ICESI. Cali-Colombia. Teléfono: (572) 555 23 34.
, Ricardo A. Agredo2
1 Universidad ICESI. Cali. Colombia
2 Escuela de Salud Pública. Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Objetivo

examinar la asociación entre el sedentarismo con diferentes factores de riesgo cardiovascular en adultos aparentemente sanos.

Diseño

estudio descriptivo y transversal en 147 adultos de edad promedio (38±2,5 años), en el que se estimó la prevalencia de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular por género. Así mismo, se examinó la asociación entre el sedentarismo con los niveles de glucosa en la sangre y lípidos aumentados, la obesidad general (medida por el índice de masa corporal) y la obesidad central (medida por la circunferencia de cintura) en la población general.

Resultados

la prevalencia de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular estudiados fue mayor en hombres que en mujeres. La obesidad central (77,1%) y el sedentarismo (45,7%) fueron altamente prevalentes en los hombres, y estuvieron seguidos por el sobrepeso (41,4%), la hipertrigliceridemia (40,1%) y la hipercolesterolemia (27,1%), p<0,01. En la población general, el sedentarismo fue un factor predictor de hipertrigliceridemia 3,36 veces (IC 95% 0,95 - 3,96), de obesidad central 2,6 veces (IC 95% 1,26 - 5,39) y de obesidad general 1,93 veces (IC 95% 1,44 - 7,91), (p<0,05), en comparación con los sujetos físicamente activos.

Conclusiones

el sedentarismo está asociado con los factores de riesgo cardiovascular: hipertrigliceridemia, obesidad central y obesidad general. Su identificación temprana podría traer beneficios en la prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares, que actualmente se califican con carácter de epidemia en Colombia.

Palabras clave:
factores de riesgo cardiovascular
sedentarismo
obesidad
dislipidemia
Objective

To examine the association between a sedentary lifestyle with different cardiovascular risk factors in apparently healthy adults.

Design

descriptive study in 147 adults. Mean age (38±2.5 years). We estimated the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors by gender, and the association between sedentary lifestyle and glucose blood levels, and increased lipids, overall obesity (as measured by body mass index) and central obesity (measured by waist circumference) in the general population.

Results

The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors studied was higher in men than in women. Central obesity (77.1%) and sedentary lifestyle (45.7%) were highly prevalent in men, and were followed by overweight (41.4%), hypertriglyceridemia(40.1%) and hypercholesterolemia (27.1%), p <0.01. In the general population, sedentary lifestyle was a predictor of hypertriglyceridemia 3.36 times (CI 95%, 0.95 to 3.96), central obesity 2.6 times (CI 95%, 1.26 to 5.39) and general obesity 1.93 times (CI 95%, 1.44 to 7.91), (p <0.05), compared with physically active subjects.

Conclusions

sedentary lifestyle is associated with the cardiovascular risk factors of hypertriglyceridemia, central obesity and general obesity. Early identification could bring benefits in preventing cardiovascular diseases that currently have an epidemic character in Colombia.

Keywords:
cardiovascular risk factors
sedentary lifestyle
obesity
dyslipidemia
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
World Health Organization.
World Health Report 2002.
World Health Organization, (2002),
[2.]
C.J.L. Murray, A.D. López.
Assessing health needs: the Global Burden of Disease Study.
Oxford textbook of public health., 4th, pp. 243-254
[3.]
World Health Organization.
Global recommendations on physical activity for health.
WHO publications, (2010), pp. 1-60
[4.]
Ministerio de la Protección Social. Encuesta Nacional de Salud. ENS 2007. Disponible en: http://www.minproteccionsocial.gov.co/VBeContent/library/documents/DocNewsNo18358DocumentNo9089.PDF. Consultado: 10 abril de 2010.
[5.]
Centro para el Desarrollo y Evaluación de Políticas y Tecnología en Salud Pública (CEDETES), Universidad del Valle, Secretaria de Salud Pública Municipal de Cali. Situación de salud de Cali.
Una mirada desde la salud pública.
CEDETES, UniValle, SSPMC, (2007),
[6.]
ICBF, Profamilia, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Universidad de Antioquia, OPS. Encuesta Nacional de la situación nutricional en Colombia (ENSIN). Bogotá; 2010.
[7.]
B.J. Arsenault, S.M. Boekholdt, J.J. Kastelein.
Lipid parameters for measuring risk of cardiovascular disease.
Nat Rev Cardiol, 8 (2011), pp. 197-206
[8.]
K.C. Zalesin, B.A. Franklin, W.M. Miller, E.D. Peterson, P.A. McCullough.
Impact of obesity on cardiovascular disease.
Med Clin North Am, 95 (2011), pp. 919-937
[9.]
W.M. Admiraal, I.G. van Valkengoed, J.S. L de Munter, K. Stronks, J.B. Hoekstra, F. Holleman.
The association of physical inactivity with Type 2 diabetes among different ethnic groups.
Diabet Med, 28 (2011), pp. 668-672
[10.]
E. Quiñones, G.S. Londoño, R. Ramírez-Vélez.
Condición física, actividad física y dificultades para su realización en estudiantes de medicina.
MÉD.UIS., 24 (2011), pp. 15-23
[11.]
C.H. Saely, P. Rein, H. Drexel.
The metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: experiences with the new diagnostic criteria from the International Diabetes Federation.
Horm Metab Res, 39 (2007), pp. 642-650
[12.]
A. Jackson, S. Blair, M. Mahar, L. Wier, R. Ross, J. Stuteville.
Prediction of functional capacity aerobic exercise testing.
Med Sci Sports Exerc, 22 (1990), pp. 863-870
[13.]
S.M. Bernstein, A. Morabia, D. Sloutskis.
Definition and prevalence of sedentarism on an urban population.
Am J Public Health, 89 (1999),
[14.]
U. Ekelund, S. Brage, P.W. Franks, S. Hennings, S. Emms, N.J. Wareham.
Physical activity energy expenditure predicts progression towards the metabolic syndrome independently of aerobic fitness in middle-aged healthy Caucasians: the Medical Research Council Ely Study.
Diabetes Care, 28 (2005), pp. 1195-1200
[15.]
Y. Trolle-Lagerros, L.A. Mucci, M. Kumle, T. Braaten, E. Weiderpass, C.C. Hsieh, et al.
Physical activity as a determinant of mortality in women.
Epidemiology, 16 (2005), pp. 780-785
[16.]
M.R. Carnethon, S.S. Gidding, R. Nehgme, S. Sidney, D.R. Jacobs, K. Liu.
Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors.
JAMA, 290 (2003), pp. 3092-3100
[17.]
M.T. Hamilton, D.G. Hamilton, T.W. Zderic.
Role of low energy expenditure and sitting in obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
Diabetes, 56 (2007), pp. 2655-2667
[18.]
R.R. Pate, J.R. O”Neill, F. Lobelo.
The evolving definition of «sedentary».
Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 36 (2008), pp. 173-178
[19.]
J.C. Eisenmann, G.J. Welk, E.E. Wickel, S.N. Blair.
Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. Stability of variables associated with the metabolic syndrome from adolescence to adulthood: the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study.
Am J Hum Biol, 16 (2004), pp. 690-696
[20.]
S. Capewell, E.S. Ford, J.B. Croft, J.A. Critchley, K.J. Greenlund, D.R. Labarthe.
Cardiovascular risk factor trends and potential for reducing coronary heart disease mortality in the United States of America.
Bull World Health Organ, 88 (2010), pp. 120-130
[21.]
A. Zárate, M. Crestto, A. Maiz, G. Ravest, M.I. Pino, G. Valdivia, M. Moreno, L. Villarroel.
Influencia de la obesidad en los costos en salud y en el ausentismo laboral de causa médica en una cohorte de trabajadores.
Rev Méd Chile, 137 (2009), pp. 337-344
[22.]
M. Moreau, F. Valente, R. Mak, E. Pelfrene, P. de Smet, G. De Backer, M. Kornitzer.
Obesity, body fat distribution and incidence of sick leave in the Belgian workforce: the BELSTRESS study.
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 28 (2004), pp. 574-582
[23.]
C.P. Cannon, A. Kumar.
Treatment of overweight and obesity: lifestyle, pharmacologic, and surgical options.
Clin Cornerstone, 9 (2009), pp. 55-68
[24.]
S. Klein, L.E. Burke, G.A. Bray, S. Blair, D.B. Allison, X. Pi-Sunyer, et al.
Clinical implications of obesity with specific focus on cardiovascular disease: a statement for professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism: endorsed by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
Circulation, 110 (2004), pp. 2952-2960
[25.]
C. Filozof, C. Gonzalez, M. Sereday, C. Mazza, J. Braguinsky.
Obesity prevalence and trends in Latin-American countries.
Obes Rev, 2 (2001), pp. 99-106
[26.]
W.B. Kannel, N. Brand, J.J. Skinner Jr., T.R. Dawber, P.M. McNamara.
The relation of adiposity to blood pressure and development of hypertension. The Framingham study.
Ann Intern Med, 67 (1967), pp. 48-59
[27.]
S. Yusuf, S. Hawken, S. Ounpuu, L. Bautista, M.G. Franzosi, P. Commerford, et al.
Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27,000 participants from 52 countries: a case-control study.
Lancet, 366 (2005), pp. 1640-1650
[28.]
K.J. Stewart, A.C. Bacher, K. Turner, J.G. Lim, P.S. Hees, E.P. Shapiro, M. Tayback, P. Ouyang.
Exercise and risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome in older adults.
Am J Prev Med, 28 (2005), pp. 9-18
[29.]
H. Kyröläinen, M. Santtila, B.C. Nindl, T. Vasankari.
Physical fitness profiles of young men: associations between physical fitness, obesity and health.
Sports Med, 1 (2010), pp. 907-920
[30.]
M. Cox, R.J. Shephard, P. Corey.
Influence of an employee fitness programme upon fitness, productivity and absenteeism.
Ergonomics, 24 (1981), pp. 795-806
[31.]
K.I. Proper, M. Koning, A.J. van der Beek, V.H. Hildebrandt, R.J. Bosscher, W. Van Mechelen.
The effectiveness of worksite physical activity programs on physical activity, physical fitness and health.
Clin J Sport Med, 13 (2003), pp. 106-117
[32.]
S.G. Van den Heuvel, H.C. Boshuizen, V.H. Hildebrandt, B.M. Blatter, G.A. Ariëns, P.M. Bongers.
Effect of sporting activity on absenteeism in a working population.
Br J Sports Med, 39 (2005), pp. 1-5
Copyright © 2012. Socidad Colombiana de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo