Determinar la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout (SB) y explorar factores asociados en personal asistencial del servicio de urgencias de una institución de alta complejidad de Medellín, Colombia.
MetodologíaSe realizó un estudio observacional tipo cross-sectional. Se identificó al personal médico y de enfermería con labores asistenciales. Mediante un cuestionario electrónico se administró la encuesta estructurada MBI-HSS, con la que se determinó el SB. Se realizó análisis descriptivo y análisis bivariado mediante múltiples regresiones logísticas binarias para explorar los factores asociados al SB.
ResultadosSe analizaron 132 encuestas diligenciadas. Se estimó una prevalencia de SB del 24,2% (32/132) y del 47,0% (62/132) usando criterios bidimensionales y unidimensionales, respectivamente. El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en el último año y el antecedente de ansiedad o depresión (OR 3,28 [IC 95%: 1,30-8,26], OR 3,51 [IC 95%: 1,38-8,92], respectivamente) estuvieron asociados con el SB. Adicionalmente, algún grado de insatisfacción con el ambiente, la supervisión, las prestaciones y general (OR 2,79 [IC 95%: 1,09-7,13], OR 2,79 [IC 95%: 1,09-7,13], OR 3,59 [IC 95%: 1,56-8,25], OR 3,88 [IC 95%: 1,59-9,48], respectivamente) estuvieron asociadas con el SB.
ConclusionesLa prevalencia del SB en personal de la salud del servicio de urgencias es similar a la reportada a nivel global cuando se emplea igual regla diagnóstica. La insatisfacción laboral estuvo asociada con el SB.
To determine the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome (BS) and explore associated factors in healthcare personnel in the emergency department of a high-complexity institution in Medellín, Colombia.
MethodA Cross-sectional observational study was carried out. Medical and nursing staff with care tasks were identified. The structured MBI-HSS survey was administered through an electronic questionnaire, with which BS was estimated. Descriptive analysis and bivariate analysis were performed using multiple binary logistic regressions to explore those associated with BS.
Results132 completed surveys were analyzed. A prevalence of SB was estimated at 24.2% (32/132) and 47.0% (62/132) using two-dimensional and one-dimensional criteria, respectively. Use of psychoactive substances in the last year, history of anxiety or depression (OR 3.28 [95% CI:1.30-8.26], OR 3.51 [95% CI:1.38-8.92], respectively) were associated with BS. In addition, some degree of dissatisfaction with the environment, supervision, labour benefits and general (OR 2.79 [95% CI: 1.09-7.13], OR 2.79 [95% CI: 1.09-7.13], OR 3.59 [95% CI: 1.56-8.25], OR 3.88 [95% CI: 1.59-9.48], respectively) were also associated with SB.
ConclusionsThe prevalence of BS in healthcare personnel in the emergency department is similar to that reported globally when the same diagnostic rule is used. Job dissatisfaction was associated with SB.
Artículo
Comprando el artículo el PDF del mismo podrá ser descargado
Precio 19,34 €
Comprar ahora