metricas
covid
Buscar en
Revista Colombiana de Reumatología
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Colombiana de Reumatología Enfermedad de Still del Adulto: Estudio de Cohorte
Información de la revista
Vol. 16. Núm. 4.
Páginas 336-341 (diciembre 2009)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 16. Núm. 4.
Páginas 336-341 (diciembre 2009)
Acceso a texto completo
Enfermedad de Still del Adulto: Estudio de Cohorte
Adult Still's Disease: Cohort Study
Visitas
2891
Uriel Panqueva1, Luis Alberto Ramírez2, José Félix Restrepo1, Federico Rondón1, Sergio Mora3, Rafael Valle3, Gerardo Quintana1, María C. Díaz4, Antonio Iglesias1
1 Universidad Nacional, Bogotá, Colombia
2 Universidad de Antioquia
3 Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
4 Hospital San Ignacio Universidad Javeriana
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Resumen
Objetivo

Describir las características clínicas, paraclínicas y manejo de la enfermedad de Still del adulto (E.S.A.).

Métodos

Análisis retrospectivo de una cohorte de 24 pacientes.

Resultados

Las características clínicas fueron: fiebre (100%), rash (79.1%) y artritis (66.66%). Leucocitosis (75%) fue la alteración paraclínica más frecuente, seguida por un incremento de la PCR, VSG y ferritina en 70.8%, 66.65% y 62.5%, respectivamente. El 50% de los pacientes presentaron un curso monocíclico; el 33%, policíclico sistémico y el 17%, policíclico articular. No se presentaron casos de monocíclico poliarticular.

Se evidenciaron manifestaciones inusuales de enfermedad tales como: urticaria en 7 pacientes (29%); enfermedad pulmonar intersticial, en 6 pacientes (25%); meningitis aséptica, 4 pacientes (16.6%) y SDRA, en 4 pacientes (16.6%).

Por su parte, todos los pacientes recibieron esteroides y 9 de ellos (37.5%) necesitaron tratamiento con pulsos de metilprednisolona.

Dentro de las drogas modificadoras, el metotrexate fue el medicamento más usado en 15 casos (62.5%), seguido por cloroquina sola o combinada en 11 pacientes (45.8%).

Además, 3 pacientes (12.5%), requirieron tratamiento con terapia anti TNF por pobre respuesta a la terapia convencional. Fallecieron 2 pacientes (8.4%) asociados a cuadros de SDRA.

Conclusiones

La ESA tiene un amplio y difícil diagnóstico diferencial a pesar de manifestaciones clásicas. La presencia de expresiones clínicas poco usuales puede retardar el diagnóstico y tratamiento de ESA. La ESA no es una enfermedad benigna y puede cursar con alta mortalidad cuando se asocia a manifestaciones pulmonares severas.

Palabras clave:
enfermedad de Still del adulto
pronóstico
refractario.
Summary

Purpose describe the clinical and laboratory finding, as well as the treatment, of adult still's disease (ASD).

Methods

retrospective analysis of a 24 patients cohort.

Results

clinical features were: fever (100%), rash (79.1%) and arthritis (66.6%). Most frequent laboratory alterations were: leukocytosis (75%), followed by increased PCR, VSG and ferritin, 70.8%, 66.65% and 62.5% respectively.

50% of the patients showed a monocyclic course, while 33% showed polycyclic systemic and 17% joint polycyclic. No joint monocyclic cases were found.

Besides, some unusual manifestations such urticaria in 7 patients (29%); interstitial lung disease in 6 patients (25%); aseptic meningitis in 4 patients (16.6%) and SDRA in 4 patients (16.6%) were found.

All the patients received steroid and 9 of them (37.5%) required therapy with IV methilprednisolone.

Methotrexate was the most used medication between all; DMARD in 15 cases (62.5%), followed by chloroquine, alone or in combination, in 11 patients (45.8%). Besides, 3 patients (12.5%) required treatment with anti TNF due to poor response to conventional therapy. 2 patients died (8.4%) due to adult respiratory distress syndrome.

Conclusions

ASD has a broad and difficult differential diagnosis despite classical features. The presence of unusual manifestations may delay the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

ASD in not a benign disease and may appear with high mortality when it is associated with severe lung involvement.

Key words:
adult still's disease
prognostic
refractory
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Referencias
[1.]
E.B. Larson.
Adult Still's disease: recognition of a clinical syndrome and recent experience.
West J Med, 142 (1985), pp. 665-671
[2.]
J.M. Wouters, L.B. van de Putte.
Adult-onset Still's disease; clinical and laboratory features, treatment and progress of 45 cases.
Q J Med, 61 (1986), pp. 1055-1065
[3.]
J. Rodelo, L.A. González, M.P. Velásquez, G. Vásquez, O. Uribe, L.A. Ramírez.
Neumonía intersticial usual en enfermedad de Still del adulto.
Rev Colomb Reumatol, 12 (2005), pp. 148-154
[4.]
B. Fautrel, G. Le Moel, B. Saint-Marcoux, P. Taupin, S. Vignes, S. Rozenberg, et al.
Diagnostic value of ferritin and glycosylated ferritin in adult onset Still's disease.
J Rheumatol, 28 (2001), pp. 322-329
[5.]
W. Louthrenoo, T. Aramsareewong, W. Sukitawut.
Adult onset Still's disease: Clinical features and outcome in 16 Thai patients.
J Clin Rheumatol, 7 (2001), pp. 301-307
[6.]
S.S. Uppal, M. Al-Mutairi, S. Hayat, M. Abraham, A. Malaviya.
Ten years of clinical experience with adult onset Still's disease: Is the outcome improving?.
Clin Rheumatol, 26 (2007), pp. 1055-1060
[7.]
A.J. Reginato, H.R. Schumacher Jr., D.G. Baker, C.R. O’Connor, J. Ferreiros.
Adult onset Still's disease: experience in 23 patients and literature review with emphasis on organ failure.
Semin Arthritis Rheum, 17 (1987), pp. 39-57
[8.]
J. Cabane, A. Michon, J.M. Ziza, P. Bourgeois, O. Blétry, P. Godeau, et al.
Comparison of long term evolution of adult onset and juvenile onset Still's disease, both followed up for more than 10 years.
Ann Rheum Dis, 49 (1990), pp. 283-285
[9.]
T. Zeng, Y.Q. Zou, M.F. Wu, C.D. Yang.
Clinical features and prognosis of adult-onset still's disease: 61 cases from China.
J Rheumatol., 36 (2009), pp. 1026-1031
[10.]
M. Yamaguchi, A. Ohta, T. Tsunematsu, R. Kasukawa, Y. Mizushima, H. Kashiwagi, et al.
Preliminary criteria for classification of adult Still's disease.
J Rheumatol, 19 (1992), pp. 424-430
[11.]
S. Pay, N. Türkçapar, M. Kalyoncu, I. Sim°ek, E. Beyan, I. Ertenli, et al.
A multicenter study of patients with adult-onset Still's disease compared with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Clin Rheumatol, 25 (2006), pp. 639-644
[12.]
C. Masson, X. Le Loet, F. Liote, J.J. Dubost, M.C. Boissier, L. Perroux-Goumy.
Comparative study of 6 types of criteria in adult Still's disease.
J Rheumatol, 23 (1996), pp. 495-497
[13.]
K. Suzuki, Y. Kimura, M. Aoki, S. Takezaki, T. Tuchida, T. Takano, et al.
Persistent plaques and linear pigmentation in adult-onset Still's disease.
Dermatology., 202 (2001), pp. 333-335
[14.]
J. Pouchot, J.S. Sampalis, F. Beaudet, S. Carette, F. Décary, M. Salusinsky-Sternbach, et al.
Adult Still's disease: manifestations, disease course, and outcome in 62 patients.
Medicine (Baltimore)., 70 (1991), pp. 118-136
[15.]
S. Kaur, P. Bamberry, S. Dhar.
Persistent dermal plaque lesions in adult-onset Still's disease.
Dermatology, 188 (1994), pp. 241-242
[16.]
J. Lübbe, M. Hofer, P. Chavaz, J.H. Saurat, L. Borradori.
Adult-onset Still's disease with persistent plaques.
Br J Dermatol, 141 (1999), pp. 710-713
[17.]
F. Salaffi, G. Filosa, L. Bugatti, M.D. Maestrini.
Urticaria as a presenting manifestation of adult-onset Still's disease.
Clin Rheumatol., 19 (2000), pp. 389-391
[18.]
A.G. Affleck, S.M. Littlewood.
Adult-onset Still's disease with atypical cutaneous features.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol., 19 (2005), pp. 360-363
[19.]
J.F. Setterfield, G.R. Hughes, A. Kobza Black.
Urticaria as a presentation of adult Still's disease.
Br J Dermatol., 138 (1998), pp. 906-908
[20.]
A. Denault, M.A. Dimopoulos, M.A. Fitzcharles.
Meningoencephalitis and peripheral neuropathy complicating.
J Rheumatol., 17 (1990), pp. 698-700
[21.]
F.J. Garrote, J. Marco, G. Obeso, E. Rodríguez, T. del Ser.
Aseptic meningitis and focal central nervous system involvement in a case of adult onset Still's disease.
J Rheumatol., 20 (1993 Apr), pp. 765-767
[22.]
S.G. Sisselman.
Adult onset Still's disease presenting as aseptic meningitis in a young healthy female.
Del Med J., 71 (1999), pp. 181-184
[23.]
A. Ohta, M. Yamaguchi, T. Tsunematsu, R. Kasukawa, H. Mizushima, H. Kashiwagi.
Adult Still's disease: a multicenter survey of Japanese patients.
J Rheumatol, 17 (1990), pp. 1058-1063
[24.]
J.S. Sampalis, J.M. Esdaile, T.A. Medsger.
A controlled study of the long-term prognosis of adult Still's disease.
American Journal of Medicine, 98 (1995), pp. 384-388
[25.]
K. Wakai, A. Ohta, A. Tamakoshi, Y. Ohno, T. Kawamura, R. Aoki, et al.
Estimated prevalence and incidence of adult Still's disease: findings by a nationwide epidemiological survey in Japan.
Journal of Epidemiology, 7 (1997), pp. 221-225
[26.]
S. Hirohata, H. Kamoshita, T. Taketani, S. Maeda.
Adult Still's disease complicated with adult respiratory distress.
Arch Intern Med, 146 (1986), pp. 2409-2410
[27.]
G.S. Stoica, R.I. Cohen, L.J. Rossoff.
Adult Still's disease and respiratory failure in a 74 year old woman.
Postgrad Med J., 78 (2002), pp. 97-98
[28.]
M. Suleiman, E. Wolfovitz, N. Boulman, Y. Levy.
Adult onset Still's disease as a cause of ARDS and acute respiratory failure.
Scand J Rheumatol, 31 (2002), pp. 181-183
[29.]
G.S. Cheema, F.P. Quismorio.
Pulmonary involvement in adult- still's onset Still's disease.
Curr Opin Pulm Med, 5 (1999), pp. 305-309
[30.]
J. Iglesias, S. Sathiraju, P. Marik.
Severe systemic I inflammatory treat response syndrome with shock and ARDS resulting Still's disease.
Chest, 115 (1999), pp. 1738-1740
Copyright © 2009. Asociación Colombiana de Reumatología
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo