covid
Buscar en
Revista Española de Investigación de Marketing ESIC
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Española de Investigación de Marketing ESIC ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE LA EFICACIA PUBLICITARIA EN TELEVISIÓN: TELEPROMOCIÓN...
Información de la revista
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Open Access
ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE LA EFICACIA PUBLICITARIA EN TELEVISIÓN: TELEPROMOCIÓN VERSUS SPOT*
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY IN TELEVISION ADVERTISING: TELEPROMOTION VERSUS SPOT
Visitas
2070
Josefa D. Martin Santana**,1
UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA
Eva M. Reinares Lara2, Pedro J. Reinares Lara3
UNIVERSIDAD REY JUAN CARLOS
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Recibido 03 Enero 2011. Aceptado 01 Septiembre 2011
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
RESUMEN

La publicidad en televisión se está desarrollando más allá de los cortes publicitarios tradicionales. Esta tendencia requiere considerar cómo la publicidad y el contenido de la programación televisiva pueden utilizarse conjuntamente con fines comerciales. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una investigación que analiza, en un entorno real, los efectos cognitivos, afectivos y conativos de un formato de publicidad no convencional, la Telepromoción externa, frente a la publicidad más convencional, el Spot, sobre los diferentes perfiles sociodemográficos de las audiencias de televisión. También se plantea el análisis de una serie de variables relativas al individuo que potencialmente pueden ejercer alguna influencia sobre tales efectos. De esta manera se han podido aportar las necesarias evidencias empíricas para el desarrollo teórico de las formas no convencionales de publicidad en televisión, y justificar adecuadamente su aplicación en la práctica empresarial.

Palabras clave:
Publicidad en televisión
eficacia publicitaria
nuevas formas de publicidad o formatos publicitarios no convencionales
ABSTRACT

Television advertising is moving beyond traditional commercial breaks. This tendency requires to consider how advertising and television programming content can be used together in order to set commercial goals. This work presents the results from a research that analyzes, in a real environment, the cognitive, affective and conative effects of a non-conventional advertising format, the external telepromotion, as opposite to more conventional advertising, the spot. These results are presented differentiating between the different sociodemographic profiles of the television audiences. Also the analysis of a series of variables related to the individual that can potentially exercise some influence over such effects are showed. This way, enough empirical evidence for theorical development on non-conventional advertising on television has been provided, and so, arguments to justify its application in business practice.

Keywords:
Television advertising
advertising effectiveness
new advertising forms or non-conventional advertising format
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
[Aaker y Bruzzone, 1981]
D.A. Aaker, D.E. Bruzzone.
“Viewer perceptions of prime-time television advertising”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 21 (1981), pp. 15-23
[Amos et al., 2008]
C. Amos, G. Holmes, D. Strutton.
“Exploring the relationship between celebrity endorser effects and advertising effectiveness A quantitative synthesis of effect size”.
International Journal of Advertising, 27 (2008), pp. 209234
[Arrazola et al., 2010]
M. Arrazola, J. Hevia, P. Reinares, R. Reinares.
“Do new forms of television advertising occasion better recall than traditional advertising spots?: an analysis proposal by means of probit models”.
Proceedings of the European Advertising Academy Icoria,
[Auty y Lewis, 2004]
S. Auty, C. Lewis.
“Exploring children's choice: The reminder effect of product placement”.
Psychology and Marketing, 21 (2004), pp. 217244
[Avery y Ferraro, 2000]
R.J. Avery, R. Ferraro.
“Verisimilitude or advertising? Brand appearances on primetime television”.
The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 34 (2000), pp. 217-244
[Balasubramanian, 1994]
S.K. Balasubramanian.
“Beyond Advertising and Publicity: Hybrid Messages and Public Policy Issues”.
Journal of Advertising, 23 (1994), pp. 29-46
[Bartel-Sheehan y Guo, 2005]
K. Bartel-Sheehan, A. Guo.
“Leaving on a branded jet plane: An exploration of audience attitudes towards product assimilation in television content”.
Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 27 (2005), pp. 79-91
[Beerli Palacio y Martín Santana, 1998]
A. Beerli Palacio, J.D. Martín Santana.
“Memory-Based Advertising Effectiveness Techniques: Recall versus Recognition”.
Managing in Uncertainty: Theory and Practice, pp. 183-201
[Beerli Palacio y Martín Santana, 1999]
A. Beerli Palacio, J.D. Martín Santana.
“Procedimiento de evaluación de la eficacia de anuncios publicitarios”.
Revista Española de Investigación de Marketing ESIC, 3 (1999), pp. 37-62
[Bigné Alcañiz y Miquel Romero, 1996]
E. Bigné Alcañiz, M.J. Miquel Romero.
“La duración del anuncio: efectos cognitivos y afectivos”.
pp. 767-778
[Bijmolt et al., 1998]
T.H.A. Bijmolt, W. Claassen, B. Brus.
“Children's understanding of TV advertising: Effects of age, gender and parental influence”.
Journal of Consumer Policy, 21 (1998), pp. 171-194
[Bloxham, 1998]
M. Bloxham.
“Brand affinity and television programme sponsorship”.
International Journal of Advertising, 17 (1998), pp. 8998
[Brennan et al., 1999]
I. Brennan, K.M. Dubas, L.A. Babin.
“The Influence of Product-Placement Type & Exposure Time on Product-Placement Recognition”.
International Journal of Advertising, 18 (1999), pp. 323-337
[Busquet et al., 2009]
J. Busquet, A. Perales, P. Reinares.
“La audiencia infantil de televisión en España: ni tan escasa ni tan uniforme”.
Telos: Cuadernos de comunicación e innovación, (2009), pp. 129-141
[Carat, 2005]
Carat (2005), Quantitative impact of the regulation on TV advertising markets in EU Member States, EEA countries, the new Member States and a number of third party countries Spain. Report 3 18/18. Stages B and C, disponible en: http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/docs/library/studies/2003/44_03_re_us.pdf, 20/5/2009.
[Carat Crystal y Bird & Bird, 2002]
Carat Crystal y Bird & Bird (2002), Etude Sur Le Développement des Nouvelles Techniques Publicitaires. Rapport Final avril, France : Carat Crystal.
[Chapman y Beltramini, 2000]
P.S. Chapman, R.F. Beltramini.
“Infomercials revisited: perspectives of advertising professionals”.
Journal of advertising Research, 40 (2000), pp. 24-31
[Chowdhury et al., 2007]
R. Chowdhury, A. Finn, G. Olsen.
“Investigating the Simultaneous Presentation of Advertising and Television Programming”.
Journal of Advertising, 36 (2007), pp. 85-96
[Cowley y Barron, 2008]
E. Cowley, C. Barron.
“When Product Placement Goes Wrong: The Effects of Program Liking and Placement Prominence”.
Journal of Advertising, 37 (2008), pp. 89-98
[D’ Astous y Séguin, 1999]
A. D’ Astous, N. Séguin.
“Consumer reactions to product placement strategies in television sponsorship”.
European Journal of Marketing, 33 (1999), pp. 896-910
[Dahlén y Edenius, 2007]
M. Dahlén, M. Edenius.
“When is advertising advertising? Comparing responses to traditional and non- traditional advertising media”.
Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 29 (2007), pp. 33-42
[Darley y Smith, 1995]
W.K. Darley, R.E. Smith.
“Gender Differences in Information Processing Strategies: An Empirical Test of the Selectivity in Advertising Response”.
Journal of Advertising, 24 (1995), pp. 41-56
[Davies y Rojas-Mendez, 2005]
G. Davies, J.I. Rojas-Mendez.
“Avoiding Television Advertising: Some Explanations from Time Allocation Theory”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 45 (2005), pp. 34-48
[Dawson, 1996]
Ch. Dawson.
“Television advertising: In need of reinvention?”.
International Journal of Advertising, 15 (1996), pp. 302-313
[De Pelsmacker et al., 2005a]
P. De Pelsmacker, M. Geuens, P. Anckaert.
“Advertising for New and Existing Brands: The Impact of Media Context and Type of Advertisement”.
Journal of Marketing Communications, 11 (2005), pp. 113-128
[De Pelsmacker et al., 2002]
P. De Pelsmacker, M. Geuens, P. Anckaert.
“Media context and advertising effectiveness: the role of context style, context quality and context-ad similarity”.
Journal of Advertising, 31 (2002), pp. 49-61
[De Pelsmacker et al., 2005b]
P. De Pelsmacker, M. Geuens, J. Van Den Bergh.
Marketing Communicatie, Peason Education, (2005),
[Droulers, 2006]
O. Droulers.
“Influence de l'âge sur la mémorisation des marques présentées dans des publicités à la télévision”.
Revue Française du Marketing, (2006), pp. 49-59
[Dubow, 1994]
J.S. Dubow.
“Point of view: Recall revisited: Recall redux”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 34 (1994), pp. 92-99
[Edell y Burke, 1987]
J.A. Edell, M.C. Burke.
“The power of feelings in understanding advertising effects”.
Journal of Consumer Research, 14 (1987), pp. 421-433
[Egta, 2008a]
Egta.
“Background - Special advertising formats”. TV Focus. The European Data Base for television effectiveness.
[Egta, 2008b]
Egta.
Egta Practical guide on the EU directive on AMS, Egta. Association of television and radio sales houses, (2008),
[Elliott y Lockard, 1996]
M.T. Elliott, P. Lockard.
“An analysis of information content in infomercial programs”.
Journal of Direct Marketing, 10 (1996), pp. 44-55
[Elpers et al., 2003]
W. Elpers, L.C.M. Josephine, M. Wedel, R.G. M. Pieters.
“Why do consumers stop viewing television commercials? Two experiments on the influence of moment-to-moment entertainment and information value”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 40 (2003), pp. 437-453
[European Commission, 2007]
European Commission.
“Presenting the new Audiovisual Media Services Without Frontiers Directive: MEMO/07/206”.
[Fabian, 1986]
G.S. Fabian.
“15-second commercials: The inevitable evolution”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 26 (1986), pp. R C3-R C5
[Farré y Fernández, 2005]
J. Farré, J. Fernández.
La publicidad no convencional en la televisión genera-lista.
Quaderns del CAC, (2005), pp. 3-20
[Furnham et al., 2002]
A. Furnham, J. Bergland, B. Gunter.
“Memory for television advertisements as a function of advertisement-programme congruity”.
Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16 (2002), pp. 525-545
[Gázquez abad et al., 2010]
J.C. Gázquez abad, D. Jiménez Castillo, E. Sáez González, M. Sánchez Pérez.
“El comportamiento de cambio de canal del telespectador en prime time. Análisis a través de un panel de audiometría”.
Revista Española de Investigación de Marketing ESIC, 14 (2010), pp. 31-66
[Guido et al., 2010]
G. Guido, A.M. Peluso, P. Tedeschi, C. Nicole, C. Lauretti, A. Caciula.
“Acceptance of Product Placement in Italy: Effects of Personality and Product/Consumer Interactions”.
International Journal of Marketing Studies, 2 (2010), pp. 34-46
[Gupta y Gould, 1997]
P.B. Gupta, S.J. Gould.
“Consumers’ Perceptions of the ethics and acceptability of Product Placement in movies: Product Category an individual differences”.
Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 19 (1997), pp. 37-50
[Gupta y Gould, 2007]
P.B. Gupta, S.J. Gould.
“Recall of Products Placed as Prizes Versus Commercials in Game Shows”.
Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 29 (2007), pp. 43-54
[Hackley y Tiwsakul, 2006]
C. Hackley, A. Tiwsakul.
“Entertainment Marketing and Experiential Consumption”.
Journal of Marketing Communications, 12 (2006), pp. 63-75
[Hackley et al., 2005]
C. Hackley, A. Tiwsakul, I. Szmigin.
“Explicit, non-integrated product placement in British television programmes”.
International Journal of Advertising, 24 (2005), pp. 95-111
[Hall, 2004]
M. Hall.
“Broadcast Sponsorship: How does it work”.
Admap, (2004), pp. 19-22
[Hang y Auty, 2008]
H. Hang, S. Auty.
“Video Games, Processing Fluency and Children: Exploring Product Placement in New Media”.
The Proceedings of the Society for Consumer Psychology 2008 Winter Conference,
[Heath, 2000]
R.G. Heath.
“Low involvement processing - a new model of brands and advertising”.
International Journal of Advertising, 19 (2000), pp. 287-298
[Heeter y Greenberg, 1985]
C. Heeter, B.S. Greenberg.
“Profiling the Zappers”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 25 (1985), pp. 15-20
[Hetsroni y Asya, 2002]
A. Hetsroni, I. Asya.
“A Comparison of values in infomercials and commercials”.
Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 7 (2002), pp. 34-45
[Homer, 1990]
P.M. Homer.
“The mediating role of attitude toward the ad: some additional evidence”.
Journal of Marketing Research, 27 (1990), pp. 78-86
[Ip Network, 2007]
Ip Network (2007), Sectorial Survey Television.
[Jaffe, 2005]
J. Jaffe.
Life after the 30 seconds-Second Spot, John Wiley and Sons, (2005),
[LaFerle y Edwards, 2006]
C. LaFerle, E.M. Edwards.
“Product Placement: How Brand appear on Television”.
Journal of Advertising, 35 (2006), pp. 65-86
[Lamas, 2004]
C. Lamas.
“Saturación, concentración, multimedia: algunos condicionantes de la eficacia de las campañas”.
Seminario 20 AEDEMO de Televisión,
[Lardinoit, 1998]
T. Lardinoit.
“Effet modérateur de limplication durable sur l'efficacité mémorielle de la conjonction des parrainages terrain et TV”.
Proceedings of the 14th Congress of the French Marketing Association AFM, pp. 261-276
[Lardinoit, 1999]
T. Lardinoit.
“Interaction des parrainages terrain et TV: impact sur deux niveaux de mémorisation”.
Proceedings of the 15th Congress of the French Marketing Association AFM, pp. 585-602
[Law y Braun, 2000]
S. Law, K.A. Braun.
“I'll Have What She's Having: Gauging the Impact of Product Placement on Viewers”.
Psychology and Marketing, 12 (2000), pp. 1059-1075
[Lee y Faber, 2007]
M. Lee, R.J. Faber.
“Effects of product placement in on-line games on brand memory: a perspective of the limited-capacity model of attention”.
Journal of Advertising, 36 (2007), pp. 75-90
[Ley General de la Comunicación Audiovisual]
Ley General de la Comunicación Audiovisual, 7/2010, de 31 de marzo, Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE) de 1 de abril. España.
[Li, 2010]
C. Li.
“Primacy effect or recency effect? A long-term memory test of Super Bowl commercials”.
Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 9 (2010), pp. 32-44
[Lord y Burnkrant, 1993]
K.R. Lord, R.E. Burnkrant.
“Attention versus distraction: The interactive effect of program involvement and attentional devices on commercial processing”.
Journal of Advertising, 22 (1993), pp. 47-60
[Lowrey, 2006]
T.M. Lowrey.
“The relation between script readability and commercial memorability”.
Journal of Advertising, 35 (2006), pp. 7-15
[Lowrey et al., 2005]
T.M. Lowrey, L.J. Shrum, J.A. Mccarty.
“The Future of Television Advertising”.
Marketing Communication: Emerging Trends and Developments, pp. 113-132
[Madden et al., 1998]
T.A. Madden, C.T. Allen, J.L. Twible.
“Attitude toward the ad: An assessment of diverse measurement indices under different processing “sets””.
Journal of Marketing Research, 23 (1998), pp. 242-252
[Masterson, 2005]
R. Masterson.
“The importance of creative match in television sponsorship”.
International Journal of Advertising, 24 (2005), pp. 505-526
[Matthes et al., 2007]
J. Matthes, C. Schemer, W. Wirth.
“More than meets the eye: Investigating the hidden impact of brand placements in television magazines”.
International Journal of Advertising, 26 (2007), pp. 477-503
[Mcdaniel, 1999]
S.R. Mcdaniel.
“An investigation of match-up effects in sport sponsorship advertising”.
Psychology & Marketing, 16 (1999), pp. 163-184
[Mckenzie et al., 1986]
S.B. Mckenzie, R.J. Lutz, G.E. Belch.
“The role of attitude toward the ad as a mediator of advertising affectiveness: A test of competing explanations”.
Journal of Marketing Research, 23 (1986), pp. 130-143
[Media Planning Group, 2007]
Media Planning Group (2007), Eficacia publicitaria de las acciones publicitarias especiales en televisión.
[Mediaedge, 2007]
Mediaedge.
Panorama de la Televisión en España 2006, Mediaedge, (2007),
[Meir et al., 1997]
R. Meir, D. Arthur, J. Tobin, C. Massingham.
“Professional rugby league in Australia: a case study in sponsor awareness”.
Cyber-Journal of Sport Marketing, 1 (1997), pp. 83-91
[Miles, 2009]
P. Miles.
“Product Placements. The Impact of Placement Type and Repetition on Attitude”.
Journal of Advertising, 38 (2009), pp. 21-32
[Moldovan, 1985]
S.E. Moldovan.
“Copy factors related to persuasion scores”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 24 (1985), pp. 16-22
[Moore et al., 1999]
J.N. Moore, G.M. Pickett, S.J. Grove.
“The impact of a video screen and rotational- ignage systems on satisfaction and advertising recognition”.
Journal of Services Marketing, 13 (1999), pp. 453-468
[Moorman et al., 2005]
M. Moorman, P. Neijens, E. Smit.
“The Effects of Program Responses on the Processing of Commercials Placed at Various Positions in the Program and the Block”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 45 (2005), pp. 49-59
[Moorman et al., 2007]
M. Moorman, P. Neijens, E. Smit.
“The Effects of Program Involvement on Commercial Exposure and Recall in a Naturalistic Setting”.
Journal of Advertising, 36 (2007), pp. 121-137
[Norris et al., 2003]
C.E. Norris, A.M. Colman, P.A. Aleixo.
“Selective exposure to television programmes and advertising effectiveness”.
Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17 (2003), pp. 593-606
[Ofcom, 2005]
Ofcom.
Extension of the Television Without Frontiers Directive. Final Report.
[Pardo, 2008]
I. Pardo.
“Acciones especiales en TV: no todo suma igual”.
Seminario 24 AEDEMO de Televisión,
[Pervan y Martin, 2002]
S.J. Pervan, B.A.S. Martin.
“Product placement in US and New Zealand television soap operas: an exploratory study”.
Journal of Marketing Communications, 8 (2002), pp. 101-113
[Peter y Olson, 2005]
J. Peter, J. Olson.
Consumer Behaviour and Marketing Strategy, McGraw Hill, (2005),
[Phillips y Stanton, 2004]
D.M. Phillips, J.L. Stanton.
“Age-related differences in advertising: Recall and persuasion”.
Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 13 (2004), pp. 7-20
[Pieters y Bijmolt, 1997]
R. Pieters, T. Bijmolt.
“Consumer Memory for Television Advertising: A Field Study of Duration, Serial Position, and Competition Effects”.
Journal of Consumer Research: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, 23 (1997), pp. 362-372
[Redondo, 2006]
I. Redondo.
“Product-Placement Planning: How Is the Industry Placing Brands in Relation to Moviegoer Consumption?”.
Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 4 (2006), pp. 33-60
[Reinares Lara, 2010]
Reinares Lara, R. (2010), Estudio de la eficacia cognoscitiva de las formas publicitarias no convencionales en televisión: una aplicación empírica en el mercado Español, Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos: Madrid.
[Reinares y Reinares, 2003]
P. Reinares, E. Reinares.
Fundamentos básicos de la gestión publicitaria en televisión, Esic Editorial, (2003),
[Reinares y Reinares, 2007]
P. Reinares, E. Reinares.
“Analysis of the contents of the advertising saturation on television”.
Esic Market, (2007), pp. 23-94
[Reinares y Reinares, 2011]
P. Reinares, E. Reinares.
“The effectiveness on new television advertising formats: a real-time experiment in Spain.
Marketing Review St. Gallen, 5 (2011), pp. 56-61
[Reinares y Reinares, 2008]
P. Reinares, R. Reinares.
“Gestión del patrocinio televisivo: una propuesta basada en su valoración por las audiencias”.
Estableciendo puentes en una economía global, pp. 158
[Reinares y Reinares, 2009]
P. Reinares, R. Reinares.
“Managing television sponsorship: a proposal based on its assessment by agents in the Spanish advertising system”.
Journal of Sponsorship, 2 (2009), pp. 354-366
[Reinares et al., 2007]
P. Reinares, R. Reinares, E. Reinares.
“Valoración de la eficacia de las formas publicitarias no convencionales en la televisión: un estudio exploratorio”.
Conocimiento, Innovación y Emprendedores. Camino al Futuro, pp. 202
[Romaniuk, 2009]
J. Romaniuk.
“The Efficacy of Brand-Execution Tactics in TV Advertising, Brand Placements, and Internet Advertising”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 49 (2009), pp. 143-150
[Royo Vela, 2005]
M. Royo Vela.
“Emotional and Informational Content of Commercials: Visual and Auditory Circumplex Spaces, Product Information and their Effects on Audience Evaluation”.
Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 27 (2005), pp. 13-38
[Rubinson, 2009]
J. Rubinson.
“Empirical Evidence of TV Advertising Effectiveness”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 49 (2009), pp. 220-226
[Ruiz Mafé y Sanz Blas, 2007]
C. Ruiz Mafé, S. Sanz Blas.
“Teleshopping adoption by Spanish consumers”.
Journal of Consumer Marketing, 4 (2007), pp. 242-250
[Russell y Stern, 2006]
C.A. Russell, B.B. Stern.
“Consumers, Characters and Product, A Balance Model of Sitcom Product Placements Effect”.
Journal of Advertising, 35 (2006), pp. 7-21
[Russell, 2002]
C.A. Russell.
“Investigating the Effectiveness of Product-Placements in Television Shows: The Role of Modality and Plot Connection Congruence on Brand Memory and Attitude”.
Journal of Consumer Research, 29 (2002), pp. 306-318
[Sanz Blas, 2007]
S. Sanz Blas.
“Mensaje publicitario y comprador televisivo. Cómo lograr la efectividad de la comunicación y la satisfacción del telecomprador”.
Estudios sobre consumo, 80 (2007), pp. 61-70
[Schmid, 2003]
A. Schmid.
“Are New TV Advertising Formats More Effective?”, Unpublished report of experimental research for IP Deutschland and RTL Television.
[Sharp et al., 2009]
B. Sharp, V. Beal, M. Collins.
“Television: back to the future”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 49 (2009), pp. 211-219
[Singh et al., 2000]
S.K. Singh, K. Balasubramanian, G. Chakraborty.
“A Comparative analysis of three communication formats: advertising, infomercial, and direct experience”.
Journal of Advertising, 29 (2000), pp. 59-75
[Singh y Cole, 1993]
S.N. Singh, C.A. Cole.
“The Effects of Length, Content, and Repetition on Television Commercial Effectiveness,”.
Journal of Marketing Research, 30 (1993), pp. 91-104
[Smit et al., 2009]
E. Smit, E.A. Van Reijmersdal, P. Neijens.
“Today's practice of brand placement and the industry behind it”.
International Journal of Advertising, 28 (2009), pp. 761-782
[Smith, 1993]
R. Smith.
“Integrating Information from Advertising and Trial: Processes and Effects on Consumer Response to Product Information”.
Journal of Marketing Research, 30 (1993), pp. 204-219
[Sofres, 2008]
A.M. Sofres.
Anuario de audiencias de televisión 2007, Sofres Audiencia de Medios, (2008),
[Speck y Elliott, 1997]
P.S. Speck, M.T. Elliott.
“Predictors of advertising avoidance in print and roadcast media”.
Journal of Advertising, 26 (1997), pp. 61-76
[Stanton y Burke, 1998]
J.L. Stanton, J. Burke.
“Comparative effectiveness of executional elements in TV advertising: 15- versus 30-second commercials”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 38 (1998), pp. 7-14
[Tiwsakul et al., 2005]
R. Tiwsakul, C. Hackley, I. Szmigin.
“Explicit, Non-integrated Product Placement in British Television Programmes: an exploratory study”.
International Journal of Advertising, 24 (2005), pp. 95-111
[Tomkins, 1970]
S.S. Tomkins.
A Theory of Memory. In Cognition and Affect, Little Brown & Co, (1970),
[Torrano y Flores, 2005]
J. Torrano, E. Flores.
“Principales Factores Determinantes de la Actitud hacia el Emplazamiento del Producto”.
Actas del VIII Forum Internacional sobre Las Ciencias, las Técnicas y el Arte Aplicadas al Marketing. Academia y Profesión, pp. 605-627
[Tse y Lee, 2001]
A.C.B. Tse, R.P.W. Lee.
“Zapping behaviour during commercial breaks”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 41 (2001), pp. 25-29
[Vakratsas, 2005]
D. Vakratsas.
“Advertising response models with managerial impact: an agenda for the future”.
Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, 21 (2005), pp. 351-361
[Valkemburg y Buijzen, 2005]
P. Valkemburg, M. Buijzen.
“Identifying determinants of young Children's Brand Awareness: Television, Parents, and Peers”.
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 26 (2005), pp. 456-468
[Van Reijmersdal et al., 2007]
E.A. Van Reijmersdal, P.C. Neijens, E.G. Smit.
“Effects of TV brand placement on brand image”.
Psychology & Marketing, 5 (2007), pp. 403-420
[Von Rimscha et al., 2008]
M.B. Von Rimscha, P. Rademacher, N. Thomas, G. Siegert.
“The Future of TV Commercials: Not as Bleak as Proclaimed,”.
Journal of Media Business Studies, 5 (2008), pp. 23-46
[Walliser, 1994]
B. Walliser.
“Les déterminants de la mémorisation des sponsors”.
Revue Française du Marketing, (1994), pp. 8395
[Webb y Ray, 1979]
P.H. Webb, M.L. Ray.
“Effects of TV clutter”.
Journal of Advertising Research, 19 (1979), pp. 7-12
[Wilbur, 2008]
K. Wilbur.
“How the digital video recorder changes traditional television advertising”.
Journal of Advertising, 37 (2008), pp. 143-150
[Woods, 2008]
L. Woods.
“The consumer and advertising regulation in the Television Without Frontiers and Audiovisual Media Services Directives”.
Journal of Consumer Policy, 31 (2008), pp. 63-77
[Zinkhan y Fornell, 1985]
G.M. Zinkhan, C.R. Fornell.
“A test of two consumer response scales in advertising”.
Journal of Marketing Research, 20 (1985), pp. 7-13

Esta investigación ha sido financiada con el Proyecto de Investigación del “Programa para la Creación y Consolidación de Grupos de Investigación” (BOCM 11 de julio de 2006) de la Comunidad de Madrid y la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos.

Los autores agradecen los comentarios y sugerencias propuestas por los evaluadores anónimos a una primera versión de este trabajo.

Profesora Titular de Universidad. Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Departamento de Economía y Dirección de Empresas. Edificio Empresariales. Módulo C. Campus de Tafira. 35017. Islas Canarias.

Profesora Titular de Universidad. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales. Departamento de Economía de la Empresa. Paseo de los Artilleros s/n. Campus de Vicalvaro. 28032. Madrid.

Profesor Titular de Universidad. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales. Departamento de Economía de la Empresa. Paseo de los Artilleros s/n. Campus de Vicalvaro. 28032. Madrid.

Copyright © 2012. ESIC and AEMARK
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos