covid
Buscar en
Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética Dietary restraint, dietary disinhibition and susceptibility to hunger of normal ...
Información de la revista
Vol. 16. Núm. 1.
Páginas 10-15 (enero - marzo 2012)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 16. Núm. 1.
Páginas 10-15 (enero - marzo 2012)
Acceso a texto completo
Dietary restraint, dietary disinhibition and susceptibility to hunger of normal weight and overweight women
Restricción alimentaria, desinhibición alimentaria y percepción de hambre de mujeres con peso normal y con sobrepeso
Visitas
2811
Elizabethe A. Estevesa,
Autor para correspondencia
eaesteves@yahoo.com.br

Corresponding author.
, Maura Oliveira Costab, Lauane Gomes Morenob, Ana Maria F. Vianab, Andrea Carvalho Cabralc, Josefina Bressand
a Assistant Professor, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil
b Nutritionist by Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Minas Gerais, Brazil
c Nutritionist by Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
d Associate Professor at Department of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Abstract
Background

Eating behavior is a strong predictor of weight gain in adults. Research characterizing differences in components of dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger between overweight and normal weight subjects is insufficient.

Objective

To evaluate and to compare scores of dietary restraint (DR), disinhibition (DD), and hunger (H) between women at normal weight (NW, n=32) and overweight (WW, n=32). We evaluated correlations between these scores with adiposity and food intake variables.

Material and methods

It was a cross-sectional comparison of two groups (overweight and normal weight women), at ages between 20 and 40 years. We measured body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), body composition (BC), energy and macronutrient intake (EMI), DR, DD and H. The differences between groups were analyzed using Student's T or Mann-Whitney tests. Correlations among DR, DD or H and all other variables in each group were also evaluated.

Results

Mean values of BMI, CC, BC, EMI, DR, DD and H were higher for WW (P<05). Half or more of WW women had moderate or high levels of DR, DD or H. Mean scores of these variables were higher for this group (P<05) and tended to “high level”. There was a positive correlation between the H and the EMI (P<05) in the WW group.

Conclusions

Eating behavior was associated with weight and body composition in these women, especially for WW. Strategies that address changes in cognitive control of food intake can become useful tools in controlling body weight.

Keywords:
Eating behavior
Restraint
Disinhibition
Hunger
Body weight
Body composition
Resumen
Introducción

El comportamiento alimentario es un factor de predicción del peso en adultos. Son escasos los estudios sobre diferencias en la restricción, la desinhibición y el hambre entre personas de peso normal y con sobrepeso.

Objetivo

Evaluar la restricción dietética (RD) y desinhibición (DD) y la percepción del hambre (H) entre mujeres con peso normal (PN, n=32) y con sobrepeso (SP, n=32) y evaluar su correlación con la adiposidad y la ingesta.

Material y métodos

Estudio transversal que midió el índice de masa corporal (IMC), la circunferencia de la cintura (CC), la composición corporal, la ingesta de energía y los macronutrientes (IEM), RD, DD y H de mujeres de edades entre 20 y 40 años. Las diferencias entre los grupos se analizaron mediante la prueba de la t de Student o la de Mann-Whitney. Se analizaron las correlaciones entre RD, DD o H y las demás variables.

Resultados

Los valores medios del IMC, CC, composición corporal, IEM, RD, DD y H fueron mayores para SP (p <0,05). La mitad o más de las mujeres con SP tenían valores moderados o altos de RD, DD o H. Las puntuaciones medias de estas variables fueron más altas en este grupo (p <0,05) y tendieron a “altas”. Se observó una correlación positiva entre H e IEM (p <0,05) en el SP.

Conclusiones

El comportamiento alimentario está asociado con el peso y la composición corporal, especialmente en las mujeres con sobrepeso. Las estrategias que cambien el control cognitivo de la ingesta pueden ser útiles para el control del peso corporal.

Palabras clave:
Comportamiento alimentario
Restricción
Desinhibición
Hambre
Peso corporal
Composición corporal
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
References
[1.]
W.Y. Fujimoto, R.W. Bergstron, E.J. Boiko, K.W. Chen, D.L. Leonetti, L. Newell-Morris, et al.
Visceral adiposity and incident coronary heart disease in Japanese-American men.
Diabetes Care, 22 (1999), pp. 1808-1812
[2.]
C.A. Rideout, S.I. Barr.
Restrained Eating” vs “Trying to Lose Weight”: How are they associated with body weight and tendency to overeat among postmenopausal women?.
J Am Diet Assoc, 109 (2009), pp. 890-893
[3.]
N.P. Hays, G.P. Bathalon, M.A. Mccrory, R. Roubenoff, R. Lipman, S.B. Roberts.
Eating behavior correlates of adult weight gain and obesity in healthy women aged 55-65 y.
Am J Clin Nutr, 75 (2002), pp. 476-483
[4.]
V. Drapeau, V. Provencher, S. Lemieux, J.P. Després, C. Bouchard, A. Tremblay.
Do 6-y changes in eating behavior predict changes in body weight? Results from the Québec Family Study.
Int J Obes, 27 (2003), pp. 808-814
[5.]
A.J. Stunkard, S. Messick.
The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger.
J Psychosom Res, 29 (1985), pp. 71-83
[6.]
N.P. Hays, S.B. Roberts.
Aspects of eating behaviors “disinhibition” and “restraint” are related to weight gain and BMI in women.
Obesity, 16 (2008), pp. 52-58
[7.]
J. Dykes, E.J. Brunner, P.T. Martikainen, J. Wardle.
Socioeconomic gradient in body size and obesity among women: the role of dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger in the Whitehall II study.
Int J Obes, 28 (2004), pp. 262-268
[8.]
J. Cools, D.E. Schotte, R.J. Mcnally.
Emotional arousal and overeating in restrained eaters.
J Abnorm Psychol, 101 (1992), pp. 348-351
[9.]
J. Wardle, A. Steptoe, G. Oliver, Z. Lipsey.
Stress, dietary restraint and food intake.
J Psychosom Res, 48 (2000), pp. 195-202
[10.]
K.M.G. Flint, E.L. Van Walleghen, E.H. Kealey, S. Vonkaenel, D.H. Bessesen, B.M. Davy.
Differences in eating behaviors between nonobese, weight stable young and older adults.
Eat Behav, 9 (2008), pp. 370-375
[11.]
J.M. Siegel, A.K. Yancey, W.J. Mccarthy.
Overweight and depressive symptoms among African-American women.
Prev Med, 31 (2000), pp. 232-240
[12.]
F. Bellisle, K. Clément, M. Le Barzic, A. Le Gall, B. Guy-Grand, A. Basdevant.
The eating inventory and body adiposity from leanness to massive obesity: a study of 2509 adults.
Obesity, 12 (2004), pp. 2023-2030
[13.]
Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation on Obesity. WHO/NUT/NCD/981. Geneva: WHO; 1998.
[14.]
H.C. Lukaski, W.W. Bolonchuk, C.B. Hall, W.A. Siders.
Validation of tretapolar bioelectrical impedance method to assess human body composition.
J Appl Physiol., 60 (1986), pp. 1327-1332
[15.]
W. Willett, M. Stampfer.
Implications of total energy intake for epidemiological analyses.
Nutritional epidemiology, 2nd ed., pp. 514
[16.]
AS Sistemas. DietPro® - Sistema de suporte à avaliação nutricional e cálculo de dietas. Software: Version 4.0. 2003.
[17.]
Statsoft Inc. Statistica®. Data analysis software. Software: Version 7.0. 2004.
[18.]
T.G. Lohman, A.F. Roche, R. Martorell.
Anthropometric standardization reference manual.
Human Kinetics Books, (1988),
[19.]
M.A. Stefater, R.J. Seeley.
Central nervous system nutrient signaling: The regulation of energy balance and the future of dietary therapies.
Annu Rev Nutr, 30 (2010), pp. 219-235
[20.]
T. Hirvonen, S. Mannisto, E. Roos, P. Pietinen.
Increasing prevalence of underreporting does not necessarily distort dietary surveys.
Eur J Clin Nutr, 51 (1997), pp. 297-301
[21.]
O.J. Lawson, D.A. Williamson, C.M. Champagne, J.P. Delany, E.R. Brooks, P.M. Howat, et al.
The association of body weight, dietary intake, and energy expenditure with dietary restraint and disinhibition.
Obesity, 3 (1995), pp. 153-161
[22.]
D.A. Williamson, O.J. Lawson, E.R. Brooks, P.J. Wozniak, D.H. Ryan, A. George, et al.
Association of body mass with dietary restraint and disinhibition.
Appetite, 25 (1995), pp. 31-41
[23.]
V. Provencher, V. Drapeau, A. Tremblay, J.P. Després, S. Lemieux.
Eating behaviors and indexes of body composition in men and women from the Québec family study.
Obesity, 11 (2003), pp. 783-792
[24.]
J.S. Savage, L. Hoffman, L.L. Birch.
Dieting, restraint, and disinhibition predict women's weight change over 6 y.
Am J Clin Nutr, 90 (2009), pp. 33-40
[25.]
M.R. Lowe.
The effects of dieting on eating behavior.
Psychol Bull, 114 (1993), pp. 100-121
[26.]
S.T. Kristensen.
Social and cultural perspectives on hunger, appetite and satiety.
Eur J Clin Nutr, 54 (2000), pp. 473-478
[27.]
V. Provencher, C. Bégin, M.E. Piché, J. Bergeron, L. Corneau, S.J. Weisnagel, et al.
Disinhibition, as assessed by the three-factor eating questionnaire, is inversely related to psychological wellbeing in postmenopausal women.
Int J Obes, 31 (2007), pp. 315-320
[28.]
V. Boschi, D. Iorio, N. Margiotta, P. D’orsi, C. Falconi.
The threefactor eating questionnaire in the evaluation of eating behavior in subjects seeking participation in a dietotherapy programme.
Ann Nutr Metab, 45 (2001), pp. 72-77
[29.]
J.O. Hill, H.R. Wyatt, G.W. Reed, J.C. Peters.
Obesity and the environment: where do we go from here?.
Science, 299 (2003), pp. 853-855
Copyright © 2012. Asociación Española de Dietistas-Nutricionistas
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos