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Inicio Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI Aplicación de técnicas de control robusto QFT a sistemas navales
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Vol. 9. Núm. 3.
Páginas 231-243 (julio - septiembre 2012)
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Vol. 9. Núm. 3.
Páginas 231-243 (julio - septiembre 2012)
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Aplicación de técnicas de control robusto QFT a sistemas navales
Applications of QFT robust control techniques to marine systems
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10416
R. Muñoz-Mansilla
Autor para correspondencia
rmunoz@dia.uned.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, J. Aranda, J.M. Díaz, D. Chaos
Departamento de Informática y Automática, UNED, C/Juan del Rosal, No 16, 28040, Madrid, España
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En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de diferentes metodologías de control robusto basadas en la técnica denominada Teoría de la Realimentación Cuantitativa, QFT (Quantitative Feedback Theory) para resolver diferentes problemáticas que surgen en los sistemas de control marinos. En concreto se estudia el posicionamiento dinámico de una plataforma marina fondeada, la estabilización de un buque de alta velocidad, y el seguimiento de referencia para un aerodeslizador. Estos problemas de control presentan grandes retos de diseño, dado que son sistemas no lineales, multivariables, subactuados y con grandes perturbaciones. Los diferentes tipos de diseño QFT obtenidos consiguen una implementación robusta con prevención de acoplamientos, reducción de perturbaciones ambientales, respuestas rápidas y precisión en el seguimiento, que demuestran finalmente que es una alternativa práctica y eficaz para la solución de problemas de control en vehículos navales

Palabras clave:
Control robusto
sistema no lineal
vehículo subactuado
sistema naval
diseño QFT
Abstract

In this work an analysis of the application of the Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) technique to different marine systems is presented. Specifically, the problems of dynamic positioning of a moored platform, stabilization of a fast ferry and the tracking control of a hovercraft are studied. This control problem presents interesting questions to deal with, since the plants are non-linear, multivariable, underactuated and subject to large disturbances due to waves.Three multivariable nonlinear problems are solved using different sequential procedures. It is shown that the QFT controllers synthesis achieve robust performance, decoupling, environment disturbance reduction, quick answers and tracking precision. Therefore, it is shown that robust techniques based on QFT methodologies result feasible and very suitable, constituting an attractive alternative for robust design of marine vehicles.

Keywords:
Nonlinear system
robust control
underactuated vehicle
control marine system
QFT design
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