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Inicio Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI Control Basado en Eventos de Sistemas de Primer Orden Con Retardo
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Vol. 10. Núm. 3.
Páginas 302-312 (julio - septiembre 2013)
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3842
Vol. 10. Núm. 3.
Páginas 302-312 (julio - septiembre 2013)
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Control Basado en Eventos de Sistemas de Primer Orden Con Retardo
Event-Based Control for FOPTD Systems
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3842
Ángel Ruiza,
Autor para correspondencia
aruiz@uco.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, Jorge E. Jiméneza, José Sánchezb, Sebastián Dormidob
a Departamento de Informática y Análisis Numérico, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Leonardo Da Vinci, Córdoba, España
b Departamento de Informática y Automática, ETSI Informática, UNED, C/ Juan del Rosal 16, 28040 Madrid España
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La teoría de control PID en su vertiente discreta, apoyándose en una gestión periódica de los muestreos (eventos planificados en tiempo) se considera un área madura dentro del paradigma del control automático. Por el contrario, la planificación por eventos deriva, casi inevitablemente, en muestreos asíncronos planteando, problemas adicionales que necesitan ser caracterizados y estudiados. Bajo este escenario, aspectos como la sintonía de los controladores y las condiciones para la estabilidad global o la ausencia de ciclos límite siguen siendo temas que todavía están lejos de ser completamente resueltos. Con el trabajo actual se presenta un nuevo esquema de muestreo y control basado en eventos para sistemas de primer orden con retardo para el que se han analizado los aspectos anteriores. El esquema se basa en el Predictor de Smith para la compensación de los retardos, y en el algoritmo de muestreo SSOD (Symmetric Send- On-Delta) para la generación de los eventos. En base a este esquema, se desarrolla el análisis de estabilidad y se propone una metodología de sintonía con una interpretación intuitiva y eficaz.

Palabras clave:
Sistemas por eventos
Control PID
Sintonía
Sistemas de primer orden
Abstract

PID control theory based on periodic managing of samples has become a well-known area in automatic control. Asynchronous sampling inherent to event-based scheduling causes non-linear dynamics. Under this situation, complex problems arise that must be studied. Issues such as controller tuning, conditions for global stability and the absence of limit cycles are topics that are far from being fully solved yet. In this work, a new event-based scheme of sampling and control for FOPTD processes is presented. The scheme is based on the Smith Predictor structure for delay compensation and the SSOD (Symmetric-Send-On- Delta) scheme for events generation. By means of the proposed scheme, a stability analysis is addressed and a simple tuning methodology with effective interpretation is proposed.

Keywords:
Event systems
PID control
Tuning
First order systems
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