covid
Buscar en
Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI Seguimiento de trayectorias tridimensionales de un quadrotor mediante control PV...
Información de la revista
Vol. 11. Núm. 1.
Páginas 54-67 (enero - marzo 2014)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Visitas
3539
Vol. 11. Núm. 1.
Páginas 54-67 (enero - marzo 2014)
Open Access
Seguimiento de trayectorias tridimensionales de un quadrotor mediante control PVA
Three-dimensional trajectory tracking of a quadrotor through PVA control
Visitas
3539
Silvia Estellés Martínez
Autor para correspondencia
Silvia.Estelles.1@city.ac.uk

Autor para correspondencia.
, María Tomás-Rodríguez
School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences. Northampton Square. The City University Londres, Reino Unido
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Texto completo
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Resumen

Este trabajo presenta el modelado de un quadrotor como un sistema multicuerpo llevado a cabo mediante el software Vehicle- Sim, en el que los diferentes componentes del sistema son descritos mediante una estructura paterno-filial señalando las restricciones físicas entre ellos. Los modelos estructural y aerodinámico han sido desarrollados mediante este software, ampliamente utilizado en la simulación del comportamiento dinámico de vehículos.

Sobre el modelo resultante se he desarrollado un algoritmo de control basado en la metodologia PVA con la finalidad de obtener un seguimiento de trayectoria mediante acciones de control suaves. Empleando la metodología convencional de control PVA no es posible estabilizar el vehículo en todos los rangos de posicionamiento lateral (y) y longitudinal (x). En este artículo los autores muestran como esta limitación en el diseño de una estrategia de control PVA convencional es solventada con una modificación consistente en sustituir los parámetros constantes del PVA clásico por funciones dependientes del desplazamiento.

El sistema de control es implementado para adecuarse a los requerimientos de las actuaciones y se diseña sobre la plataforma de simulación multidominio Simulink. Con la finalidad de obtener una importante mejora en la respuesta de posicionamiento, se im- plementa un generador de trayectorias continuas.

Una vez que el modelo es desarrollado y el sistema de control implementado, los autores presentan el modelo matemático y los resultados de las simulaciones realizadas. Éstas validan el empleo tanto de la metodología de control PVA aplicada, como de la alimentación de trayectorias predefinidas, no sólo para la posición, sino también para la velocidad y aceleración.

Palabras clave:
quadrotor
VehicleSim
modelado multicuerpo
control trayectoria
PVA
Abstract

In this work the authors present the modelling of a quadrotor as a multibody system carried out with the software VehicleSim, in which the different componenets of the system are described in a parental structure, pointing at the physical relations bet- ween them. The structural and aerodynamic models have been developed using this software, widely employed in the vehicle dynamics’ behaviour simulation.

On the resulting model, a control algorithm based in the PVA methodology has been developed in order to obtain a success- ful trajectory tracking through smooth control actions. Standard PVA control methods do not achieve vehicle's stabilization for all range of positions, lateral (y) and longitudinal (x). This de- sign limitation in standard PVA methods is overcome by subs- tituting the constant parameter on classic PVA by functions that depend on the position error.

The control system is implemented to satisfy the actuators re- quirements and it is designed using Simulink. A continuous tra- jectory generator system is derived with the objective of impro- ving the system's positioning response.

Once the model has been developed and the control system is implemented, the authors present the mathematical model ob- tained and the results of the simulations carried out. These vali- date the modified PVA methodology and as well the methodo- logy of predefined trajectories not only for positioning but also for velocity and acceleration tracking.

Keywords:
quadrotor
VehicleSim
multibody modelling
trajec-tory control
PVA control
Referencias
[Achtelik et al., 2008]
M. Achtelik, A. Bachrach, R. He, S. Prentice, N. Roy.
Autonomous navigation and exploration of a quadrotor helicopter in gps-denied indoor environments.
In: Robotics: Science and Systems Conference, (2008),
[Alexis et al., 2012]
K. Alexis, G. Nikolakopoulos, A. Tzes.
Model predictive quadrotor control: attitude, altitude and position experimental studies.
Control Theory and Applications, 6 (2012), pp. 1812-1827
[Altas and Sharaf, 2007]
I.H. Altas, A.M. Sharaf.
A generalized direct approach for designing fuzzy logic controllers in matlab/simulink gui environment.
International Journal of Information Technology and Intelligent Computing., 4 (2007),
[Büchi, 2011]
R. Büchi.
Fascination Quadrocopter. Books on Demand, (2011),
[Béjar and Ollero, 2008]
M. Béjar, A. Ollero.
Modelado y control de helicópteros autónomos. revisión del estado de la técnica.
Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial, 5 (2008), pp. 5-16
[Bouabdallah and Siegwart, 2007]
S. Bouabdallah, R. Siegwart.
Full control of a quadrotor.
In: Proeedings of the Intelligent Robots and Systems., (2007), pp. 153-158
[Castillo et al., 2006]
P. Castillo, P. Albertos, P. Garća, R. Lozano.
Simple real-time attitude stabilization of a quad-rotor aircraft with bounded signals.
In: IEEE Confe- rence on Decision and Control, (2006),
[Chao and Shoufeng, 1995]
Y. Chao, S. Shoufeng.
Analysis about current situation and development of helicopter dynamics.
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 21 (1995), pp. 46-52
[Evangelou et al., 2008]
S.A. Evangelou, D.J. Limebeer, M. Tomás-Rodríguez.
Influence of road camber on motorcycle stability.
In: Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Applied Mechanics., 75 (2008), pp. 61020-61032
[Evangelou et al., 2012]
S.A. Evangelou, D.J. Limebeer, M. Tomás-Rodríguez.
Suppression of burst oscillations in racing motorcycles.
In: Accepted for publication at Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Applied Mechanics, (2012),
[Giraldo et al., 2010]
M.V.P. Giraldo, E.C.V. Gonzales, C.I.R. Feliciano.
Modelamiento dinámico y control lqr de un quadrotor.
In: Avances: Investigación e Inge- niería., 13 (2010), pp. 71-86
[Hajjaji and Ouladsine, 2001]
E. Hajjaji, M. Ouladsine.
Modeling and nonlinear control of magnetic levitation systems.
In: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics., 48 (2001), pp. 831-838
[Hoffmann et al., 2004]
Hoffmann, G., Rajnarayan, D.G., Waslander, S.L., Dostal, D., Jang, J.S., Tomlin, C.J., 2004. The stanford testbed of autonomous rotorcraft for multi agent control (starmac). In: Digital Avionics Systems Conference. Vol. 2. pp. 12.E.4-1–12.E.4-10.
[Karden et al., 2002]
E. Karden, S. Buller, D. Kok, R.W.D. Doncker.
Modeling the dy- namic behavior of supercapacitors using impedance spectroscopy.
In: IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications., 38 (2002), pp. 1622-1626
[Kourosh, 2007]
P. Kourosh.
The lagrangian derivation of kane's equations.
In: Transac- tions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering., 31 (2007), pp. 407-420
[Le-Huy, 2001]
H. Le-Huy.
Modeling and simulation of electrical drives using matlab simulink and power system blockset.
In: Annual Conference of the Industrial Electronics Society., 3 (2001), pp. 1603-1611
[Lee et al., 2011]
G. Lee, D.Y. Jeong, N.D. Khoi, T. Kang.
Attitude control system de- sign for a quadrotor flying robot.
In: International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence, (2011),
[Mian and Daobo, 2008]
A.A. Mian, W. Daobo.
Nonlinear flight control strategy for an underac- tuated quadrotor aerial robot.
In: International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, (2008),
[Mousseau et al., 1992]
C.W. Mousseau, M.W. Sayers, D.J. Fagan.
Symbolic quasi-static and dynamic analyses of complex automobile models.
Vehicle System Dy- namics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility, 20 (1992), pp. 446-459
[Ning and Bone, 2002]
S. Ning, G.M. Bone.
High steady-state accuracy pneumatic servo po- sitioning system with pva/pv control and friction compensation.
In: Procee- dings of the International Conference on Robotics and Automation., 3 (2002), pp. 2824-2829
[Ollero and Maza, 2007]
A. Ollero, I. Maza.
Multiple Heterogeneous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, (2007),
[Pivonka and Miksánek, 2007]
P. Pivonka, V. Miksánek.
Real-time communication between matlab/simulink and plc via process visualization interface.
In: Proceedings of the WSEAS International Conference on SYSTEMS., 2 (2007), pp. 28-32
[Plasencia et al., 2012]
Plasencia, G.N. M., Rodríguez, M.T., Campoy, P., Ángela Hernandez Lopez,. Rivera, S.C., 2012. Reducción de las vibraciones de un sistema de visión a bordo de un helicóptero mediante un controlador inteligente. In: XXXIII Jornadas de Automatica, Vigo.
[Qiu et al., 2004]
A. Qiu, B. Wu, H. Kojori.
Sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor using extended kalman filter.
In: Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computering Engineering., 3 (2004), pp. 1557-1562
[Raffo et al., 2010]
G.V. Raffo, M.G. Ortega, F.R. Rubio.
An integral predictive/nonlinear h-infinity control structure for a quadrotor helicopter.
Automatica, 46 (2010), pp. 29-39
[Ramirez et al., 2012]
C.M. Ramirez, M. Tomas-Rodriguez, S.A. Evangelou.
Análisis dinámico y modelado de suspensiones hossack en motocicletas de competi-ción.
In: XXXIII Jornadas de Automatica, Vigo, (2012),
[Ropp and González, 2009]
M.E. Ropp, S. González.
Development of a matlab/simulink model of a single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system.
In: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion., 24 (2009), pp. 195-202
[Sharp et al., 2004]
R.S. Sharp, S. Evangelou, D.J.N. Limebeer.
Advances in the modeling of motorcycle dynamics.
Multibody System Dynamics, 12 (2004), pp. 251-283
[Sharp et al., 2005]
R.S. Sharp, S. Evangelou, D.J.N. Limebeer.
Multibody aspects of mo- torcycle modeling with special reference to autosim.
Advances in Compu- tational Multibody Systems, 2 (2005), pp. 45-68
[SigmaPlot, 2012]
SigmaPlot, 2012. Visitado a fecha de 28 de Jun 2012. URL: http://www.sigmaplot.com/products/SigmaPlot/.
[Simulink, 2012]
Simulink, 2012. Visitado a fecha de 28 de Jun 2012. URL: http://www.mathworks.co.uk/products/simulink.
[Steele and Guy, 1984]
J. Steele, L. Guy.
Common Lisp: The language.
Digital Press, (1984),
[Tarek and Abdelaziz, 2007]
M. Tarek, B. Abdelaziz.
Sliding mode observer and backstepping con- trol for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles.
In: ACC, American Control Conference, (2007),
[Tomás-Rodríguez and Sharp, 2007]
M. Tomás-Rodríguez, R. Sharp.
Automated modeling of rotorcraft dy- namics with special reference to autosim.
In: CASE, IEEE International Conference Automation Science and Engineering, (2007),
[VehicleSim, 2012]
VehicleSim, 2012. Visitado a fecha de 28 Jun 2012. URL: http://www.carsim.com/.
[Voos, 2007]
H. Voos.
Nonlinear and neural network-based control of s small four- rotor aerial robot.
In: International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Me- chatronics, (2007),
[Zhou et al., 2010]
Q.-L. Zhou, Y. Zhang, C.-A. Rabbath, D. Theilliol.
Design of feedback linearization control and reconfigurable control allocation with application to a quadrotor uav.
In: Conference on Control and Fault-Tolerant Systems, (2010),
Copyright © 2012. EA
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo