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Inicio Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Pública Comparação dos utentes do antigo Hospital do Desterro com os utentes do Hospit...
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Vol. 29. Núm. 2.
Páginas 188-199 (julio - diciembre 2011)
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Vol. 29. Núm. 2.
Páginas 188-199 (julio - diciembre 2011)
Open Access
Comparação dos utentes do antigo Hospital do Desterro com os utentes do Hospital de S. José no acesso à consulta de Medicina Interna - Parte I : objectivos, população, métodos e resultados sobre potencial de acesso
Comparison of users of the closed Hospital do Desterro with former users of Hospital de São José in the access to the Outpatient Department of Internal Medicine consultation – Part I: purpose, population, methods and main findings about potential of access
Visitas
2906
Maria Isabel Pereiraa,
Autor para correspondencia
maria.pereira@ihmt.unl.pt

Autor para correspondência.
, Bruno de Sousab, Anabela Coelhoc, Paulo Ferrinhod
a Serviço de Cirurgia Plástica Maxilo-Facial/ORL, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Lisboa, Portugal
b Centro de Malária e Doenças Tropicais, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
c Direcção-Geral da Saúde, Lisboa, Portugal
d Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa; Coordenador do Plano Nacional de Saúde (PNS 2011–2016)
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Na sequência do encerramento do Hospital do Desterro (HD), é focada a atenção na integração do seu serviço de Consulta Externa de Medicina Interna (MI) no serviço de Consulta Externa de MI do Hospital de São José.

Objectivos

O objectivo geral deste estudo publicado em duas partes é, nesta primeira parte, comparar o potencial de acesso à consulta externa de MI do HSJ dos utilizadores da consulta externa de MI do HD (nos três meses que antecederam a transferência do serviço) com o dos sujeitos que já eram utilizadores da consulta externa de MI do HSJ, antes da integração de serviços.

População e métodos

Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, transversal e analítico, optando-se pelo método de amostragem aleatória proporcionalmente estratificada dos dois grupos em estudo, de acordo com o género e idade da população previamente analisados e de dimensão igual a 256 elementos para cada um dos grupos.

A colheita de dados foi realizada através da aplicação de um questionário por via telefónica, precedida por o envio de uma carta registada com aviso de recepção. Realizada a análise dos dados comparando os dois grupos através dos testes de homogeneidade e independência do qui-quadrado e ANOVA one-way.

Principais resultados

Existem diferenças estatisticamente significativas no potencial de acesso entre o grupo I (HD) e o grupo II (HSJ) nomeadamente no que diz respeito: à idade, sendo o grupo I (HD) mais envelhecido que o grupo II (HSJ); ao estado civil, sendo o grupo I (HD) marcado por conter maior proporção de viúvos que o grupo II (HSJ); à situação profissional, com maior proporção de pessoas activas no grupo II (HSJ); ao número de crianças residentes na mesma casa do respondente, superior no grupo I (HD); à escolaridade, detendo o grupo II (HSJ) níveis académicos superiores aos do grupo I (HD); às expectativas antes da última consulta, mais baixas no grupo I (HD); à percepção sobre acessibilidade física ao HSJ, percebida como mais difícil para o grupo I (HD) do que para grupo II (HSJ) e à distância e tempo de viagem do domicílio ao HSJ, menores para o grupo I (HD).

Conclusão

As diferenças de potencial de acesso poderão vir a repercutir-se em diferenças de acesso realizado à consulta externa de MI do HSJ como se estudará na segunda parte deste artigo.

Palavras-chave:
Acesso a serviços de saúde
Potencial de acesso
Encerramento do Hospital
do Desterro
Abstract
Context

Following the Hospital do Desterro (HD) closure, the main focus of this study is on the Outpatient Department of Internal Medicine (MI) and on its integration in the Hospital de São José (HSJ).

Purpose

The general purpose of this paper published in two parts is, in this first part, to compare the potential of access to the HSJ Outpatient Department of Internal Medicine former users of HD Outpatient Department of Internal Medicine (in the three months prior to the transfer of the department) with those who were already users of HSJ Outpatient Department before the integration of departments.

Population and methods

This is an epidemiological, cross-sectional analytical study, where selection was made through random sampling proportionally stratified for the two study groups, according to gender and age of the population previously analyzed, with a final size of 256 elements for each group.

Data was collected for the two groups by administering a structured questionnaire by telephone, proceeded by a registered letter explaining the contours of the study. Data analysis compared the two groups using the chi-square test for homogeneity and independence and one-way ANOVA.

Main findings

There are significant differences in potential access between groups I (HD) and II (HSJ) particularly with regard: to age, group I (HD) is older than group II (HSJ); marital status, group I (HD) has a higher proportion of widowers than group II (HSJ); the work situation, with larger numbers of active people in group II (HSJ); the number of children living in the respondent's household, greater in Group I (HD); schooling, group II (HSJ) has higher academic qualifications than group I (HD); the expectations before the last visit, lower in group I (HD); the perception of physical accessibility to HSJ, perceived as more difficult by group I (HD) than by group II (HSJ) and distance and travel time from home to HSJ, lower for group I (HD).

Conclusion

These differences in potential of access are likely to be reflected in differences in realized access to Outpatient Department of Internal Medicine as we consider on the second part of this article.

Keywords:
Health services access
Potential of access
Hospital do Desterro closure
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