metricas
covid
Buscar en
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Oxytocin and autism: a hypothesis to research. Can perinatal oxitocinergic manip...
Información de la revista
Vol. 4. Núm. 1.
Páginas 38-41 (enero 2010)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 4. Núm. 1.
Páginas 38-41 (enero 2010)
Acceso a texto completo
Oxytocin and autism: a hypothesis to research. Can perinatal oxitocinergic manipulation facilitate autism?
Oxitocina y autismo: una hipótesis para investigar. ¿La alteración de la producción de oxitocina endógena en torno al parto puede estar involucrada en la etiología del autismo?
Visitas
1377
Ibone Olza Fernándeza,
Autor para correspondencia
ibone.olza@salud.madrid.org

Corresponding author.
, Miguel Ángel Marín Gabrielb, Francisco López Sánchezc, Ana María Malalana Martínezb
a Psiquiatra infantil, Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
b Neonatólogo, Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
c Obstetra, Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Abstract

The study of the neurohormonal and behavioural processes and neural mechanisms involved in the development of attachment between the infant and the mother has received increased attention over the last years. Oxytocin has been shown to play a central role in the regulation of affiliate social behaviour, including sexual behaviour, mother infant bonding and social memory and recognition. Following normal physiological vaginal birth highest levels plasmatic endogenous oxytocin are achieved, which has been related to the presence of a sensitive period which seems to facilitate bonding and initial mother and newborn attachment. Perinatal manipulation of peptidic hormones like oxytocin can have life long lasting effects on social and sexual behaviours in animal models. Disregulation of oxytocinergic system has been observed in individuals with autistic disorders. A review of the possible effects of oxytocinergic perinatal manipulation in human newborns is discussed in the present review article. The hypothesis of the possible effect of perinatal oxytocin manipulation on the ethiology of autism is discussed.

Keywords:
Oxytocin
Austism
Neurobiology
Attachment
Bonding
Resumen

La neurobiología del apego investiga la comprensión de los procesos conductuales y los mecanismos neurales afectados en el origen y el mantenimiento del apego entre el lactante y su madre, padre y hermanos. La oxitocina desempeña un papel central en la regulación de las conductas sociales, incluidas la conducta sexual, el apego materno infantil y la memoria social y el reconocimiento. Los valores máximos de oxitocina endógena en las horas siguientes al parto fisiológico en el cerebro del recién nacido se han relacionado con el período sensitivo y el inicio del vínculo materno filial. La manipulación del sistema oxitocinérgico en el período perinatal puede alterar de por vida las respuestas sociales y sexuales en los modelos animales. En el presente artículo se revisan los efectos de la oxitocina endógena y exógena en el período perinatal. Se plantea la hipótesis de que la alteración del sistema oxitocinérgico podría ser uno de los posibles múltiples factores perinatales involucrados en la etiopatogenia del autismo. La alteración del sistema oxitocinérgico se puede producir mediante la administración de oxitocina sintética intraparto o la cesárea programada sin trabajo de parto previo. Se apuntan líneas futuras de investigación en esta área.

Palabras clave:
Oxitocina
Autismo
Neurobiología
Apego
Vínculo
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
References
[1.]
C.S. Carter, J.R. Williams, D.M. Witt, T.R. Insel.
Oxytocin and social bonding.
Ann N Y Acad Sci, 652 (1992), pp. 204-211
[2.]
T.R. Insel, L.J. Young.
The neurobiology of attachment.
Nat Rev Neurosci, 2 (2001), pp. 129-136
[3.]
C.S. Carter.
Developmental consequences of oxytocin.
Physiol Behav, 79 (2003), pp. 383-397
[4.]
F. Gurrieri, G. Neri.
Defective oxytocin function: a clue to understanding the cause of autism?.
[5.]
E. Nissen, G. Lilja, A.M. Widstrom, K. Uvnas-Moberg.
Elevation of oxytocin levels early post partum in women.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 74 (1995), pp. 530-533
[6.]
J. Winberg.
Mother and newborn baby: mutual regulation of physiology and behavior--a selective review.
Dev Psychobiol, 47 (2005), pp. 217-229
[7.]
P. Cassoni, T. Marrocco, A. Sapino, E. Allia, G. Bussolati.
Oxytocin synthesis within the normal and neoplastic breast: first evidence of a local peptide source.
Int J Oncol, 28 (2006), pp. 1263-1268
[8.]
J.A. Russell, A.J. Douglas, C.D. Ingram.
Brain preparations for maternity--adaptive changes in behavioral and neuroendocrine systems during pregnancy and lactation.
An overview. Prog Brain Res, 133 (2001), pp. 1-38
[9.]
K.G. Dewey.
Maternal and fetal stress are associated with impaired lactogenesis in humans.
J Nutr, 131 (2001), pp. 3012S-3015S
[10.]
A.S. Matthiesen, A.B. Ransjo-Arvidson, E. Nissen, K. Uvnas-Moberg.
Postpartum maternal oxytocin release by newborns: effects of infant hand massage and sucking.
Birth, 28 (2001), pp. 13-19
[11.]
M. Klaus, J. Kennell.
Parent to infant bonding: setting the record straight.
J Pediatr, 102 (1983), pp. 575-576
[12.]
K. Bystrova, V. Ivanova, M. Edhborg, A.S. Matthiesen, A.B. Ransjo-Arvidson, R. Mukhamedrakhimov, et al.
Early contact versus separation: effects on mother-infant interaction one year later.
[13.]
C.S. Carter, E.M. Boone, H. Pournajafi-Nazarloo, K.L. Bales.
Consequences of early experiences and exposure to oxytocin and vasopressin are sexually dimorphic.
Dev Neurosci, 31 (2009), pp. 332-341
[14.]
S. Henry, M.A. Richard-Yris, S. Tordjman, M. Hausberger.
Neonatal handling affects durably bonding and social development.
[15.]
R.K. Freeman, M. Nageotte.
A protocol for use of oxytocin.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 197 (2007), pp. 445-446
[16.]
S.L. Clark, K.R. Simpson, G.E. Knox, T.J. Garite.
Oxytocin: new perspectives on an old drug.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 200 (2009),
[17.]
E. Nissen, K. Uvnas-Moberg, K. Svensson, S. Stock, A.M. Widstrom, J. Winberg.
Different patterns of oxytocin, prolactin but not cortisol release during breastfeeding in women delivered by caesarean section or by the vaginal route.
Early Hum Dev, 45 (1996), pp. 103-118
[18.]
A. Reversi, P. Cassoni, B. Chini.
Oxytocin receptor signaling in myoepithelial and cancer cells.
J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia, 10 (2005), pp. 221-229
[19.]
E. Rossoni, J. Feng, B. Tirozzi, D. Brown, G. Leng, F. Moos.
Emergent synchronous bursting of oxytocin neuronal network.
PLoS Comput Biol, 4 (2008), pp. e1000123
[20.]
M. Febo, M. Numan, C.F. Ferris.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging shows oxytocin activates brain regions associated with mother-pup bonding during suckling.
J Neurosci, 25 (2005), pp. 11637-11644
[21.]
W. Jonas, E. Nissen, A.B. Ransjo-Arvidson, A.S. Matthiesen, K. Uvnas-Moberg.
Influence of oxytocin or epidural analgesia on personality profile in breastfeeding women: a comparative study.
Arch Womens Ment Health, 11 (2008), pp. 335-345
[22.]
G. Leng, S.L. Meddle, A.J. Douglas.
Oxytocin and the maternal brain.
Curr Opin Pharmacol, 8 (2008), pp. 731-734
[23.]
K. Jonas, L.M. Johansson, E. Nissen, M. Ejdeback, A.B. Ransjo-Arvidson, K. Uvnas-Moberg.
Effects of intrapartum oxytocin administration and epidural analgesia on the concentration of plasma oxytocin and prolactin, in response to suckling during the second day postpartum.
Breastfeed Med, 4 (2009), pp. 71-82
[24.]
A. Malek, E. Blann, D.R. Mattison.
Human placental transport of oxytocin.
[25.]
W.A. Banks, A.J. Kastin.
Bidirectional passage of peptides across the blood-brain barrier.
Prog Brain Res, 91 (1992), pp. 139-148
[26.]
R.U. Wahl.
Could oxytocin administration during labor contribute to autism and related behavioral disorders? -- A look at the literature.
Med Hypotheses, 63 (2004), pp. 456-460
[27.]
S.D. Colson, J.H. Meek, J.M. Hawdon.
Optimal positions for the release of primitive neonatal reflexes stimulating breastfeeding.
Early Hum Dev, 84 (2008), pp. 441-449
[28.]
M.E. McDonald, J.F. Paul.
Timing of increased autistic disorder cumulative incidence.
Environ Sci Technol, 44 (2010), pp. 2112-2118
[29.]
E.J. Glasson, C. Bower, B. Petterson, N. De Klerk, G. Chaney, J.F. Hallmayer.
Perinatal factors and the development of autism: a population study.
Arch Gen Psychiatry, 61 (2004), pp. 618-627
[30.]
D. Bilder, J. Pinborough-Zimmerman, J. Miller, W. McMahon.
Prenatal, perinatal, and neonatal factors associated with autism spectrum disorders.
Pediatrics, 123 (2009), pp. 1293-1300
[31.]
A. Kolevzon, R. Gross, A. Reichenberg.
Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for autism: a review and integration of findings.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 161 (2007), pp. 326-333
[32.]
R.P. Ebstein, S. Israel, E. Lerer, F. Uzefovsky, I. Shalev, I. Gritsenko, et al.
Arginine vasopressin and oxytocin modulate human social behavior.
Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1167 (2009), pp. 87-102
[33.]
S.G. Gregory, J.J. Connelly, A.J. Towers, J. Johnson, D. Biscocho, C.A. Markunas, et al.
Genomic and epigenetic evidence for oxytocin receptor deficiency in autism.
[34.]
J.A. Bartz, E. Hollander.
Oxytocin and experimental therapeutics in autism spectrum disorders.
Prog Brain Res, 170 (2008), pp. 451-462
[35.]
A.J. Guastella, S.L. Einfeld, K.M. Gray, N.J. Rinehart, B.J. Tonge, T.J. Lambert, et al.
Intranasal Oxytocin Improves Emotion Recognition for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Biol Psychiatry, 67 (2010), pp. 692-694
Copyright © 2011. SEP y SEPB
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos