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Vol. 53. Issue 5.
Pages 343-350 (May 2002)
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Vol. 53. Issue 5.
Pages 343-350 (May 2002)
Estudio comparativo entre el empleo de la sutura manual y la sutura mecánica en el cierre del defecto mucoso en la laringectomía total
Comparative study between the use of manual versus mechanical sutures in the closing of the mucous defect following a total laryngectomy
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F. Santaolalla Montoya1,
Corresponding author
fsantaol@hbas.osakidetza.net

Correspondencia: Servicio de ORL. Hospital de Basurto. Avda. Montevideo 18, s/n. 48013 Bilbao. Vizcaya.
, J.C. Ruiz de Galarreta1, A. Sánchez del Rey2, A. Martínez Ibargüen2, A. Zabala López de Maturana1
1 Hospital de basurto
2 Universidad del país vasco
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Resumen

Con el presente estudio se pretende realizar una confirmación objetiva de la eficacia de la sutura mecánica en el cierre del defecto faríngeo tras laringectomía total, frente a la sutura convencional manual con material reabsorbible. Para ello hemos estudiado tres grupos aleatorios de pacientes: en el primero incluimos aquellos a los que se realizó sutura manual del defecto postlaringectomía total (n=50), en el segundo aquellos en los que se practicó sutura mecánica con técnica cerrada (n=38), y en el tercero aquellos a los que se realizó sutura mecánica con técnica abierta (n=12). Hemos comprobado que el empleo de la sutura mecánica con técnica cerrada mejora significativamente los tiempos de intervención (212 minutos), inicio de la ingesta oral (10,73 días) y estancia hospitalaria (13,5 días) respecto a los otros tipos de sutura. Así mismo, este tipo de sutura mecánica disminuye la incidencia de complicaciones como faringostomas (5,26%), infección (0%) y hemorragia (0%).

Palabras clave:
Laringectomía Total
Instrumentos de Sutura
Sutura Manual
Sutura Mecánica
Abstract

With the present study we try to achieve an objective confirmation of the efficacy given by the mechanical suture in the closing of the pharyngeal defect following a total laryngectomy against the conventional manual suture with absorbable material. Therefore we have studied three random groups of patients: in the first one we include those who had a manual suture (n=50), in the second one those who had performed a mechanical suture with closed technique (n=38) and in the third one those who had a mechanical suture with an open technique (n=12). We have checked that mechanical suture with a closed technique improves significantly the surgical length (212 minutes), the beginning of the oral feeding (10.73 days) and the time of in-hospital stay (13.5 days). Mechanical sutures with a closed technique also reduce the rate of complications such as fistulae (5.26%), infection (0%) and haemorrhage (0%).

Key words:
Total Laryngectomy
Suturing instruments
Manual Suture
Mechanical Suture

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