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Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas Aprendizaje de la cirugía laparoscópica en Pelvitrainer y en simuladores virtu...
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Vol. 30. Issue 5.
Pages 451-456 (January 2006)
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Vol. 30. Issue 5.
Pages 451-456 (January 2006)
Aprendizaje de la cirugía laparoscópica en Pelvitrainer y en simuladores virtuales
Laparoscopic surgery training in pelvitrainer and virtual simulators
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E. García Galisteoa,
Corresponding author
eggalisteo@yahoo.es

Dr. E. García Galisteo Pepita Jiménez, 9 - 29018 Málaga
, J.M. Del Rosal Samaniegoa, V. Baena Gonzáleza, A. Santos García Baqueroa
a Servicio de urología. Hospital regional carlos haya. Málaga. Fundación iavante. Consejería de Salud. Junta de andalucía.
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Resumen

En las últimas décadas se han incrementado las técnicas quirúrgicas mínimamente invasivas, como la artroscopia, radiología vascular y en nuestra especialidad la laparoscopia. Con la laparoscopia se ha reducido el daño causado durante la intervención, con la consiguiente disminución del periodo de hospitalización, el dolor postoperatorio y las infecciones. Sin embargo estas técnicas presentan el inconveniente de requerir grandes inversiones en instrumental y un periodo de entrenamiento más largo y costoso. En el siguiente capítulo repasamos el proceso de aprendizaje laparoscópico realizado en el pelvitrainer y en el simulador virtual por parte de los residentes de nuestro Servicio de Urología.

Palabras clave:
Laparoscopia
Aprendizaje
Simuladores virtuales
Abstract

Over the last few decades, there has been a rise in the number of minimally invasive techniques, such as arthroscopy, vascular radiology and our speciality, laparoscopy. Laparoscopy has resulted in a reduction in the damage caused during intervention, with the subsequent reduction in hospital stay, postoperative pain and infections. However, one disadvantage of these techniques is that they require a large investment in instruments and a long and costly training period. In the following chapter, we describe the laparoscopic training process of the medical residents from our Urology Service in the pelvitrainer and virtual simulator.

Key words:
Laparoscopy
Training
Virtual simulators

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