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Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas Infiltración anestésica periprostática para biopsia de próstata por punción...
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Vol. 29. Issue 6.
Pages 550-552 (January 2005)
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Vol. 29. Issue 6.
Pages 550-552 (January 2005)
Infiltración anestésica periprostática para biopsia de próstata por punción: estudio randomizado, doble ciego y controlado con placebo
Periprostatic anaesthesic infiltration for prostatic biopsy: A prospective, randomized, double blind and placebo-controlled study
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Gonzalo Valero1
Corresponding author
gonzalovalero@terra.cl

Dr. G. Valero Servicio de Urología Hospital Regional de Rancagua Chile
, E.U. Roxana González
Servicio de Urología. Hospital Regional de Rancagua. Chile.
Actas Urol Esp 2005; 29 (6): 550-552
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Resumen

Estudio prospectivo, randomizado, doble ciego y controlado con placebo evaluando la efectividad de la infiltración periprostática de lidocaína en disminuir el dolor de la biopsia por punción. En un período de trece meses, 115 pacientes fueron randomizados para recibir 10 ml de lidocaína al 1% (n=60) o suero fisiológico (n=55). Evaluando el dolor mediante escala visual análoga (0-10), el primer grupo refirió dolor promedio de 3,83 y el segundo de 6,87, siendo esta diferencia significativa (p< 0,005). No hubo complicaciones derivadas del anestésico. La infiltración periprostática es fácil de realizar, no presenta complicaciones y es efectiva en reducir el dolor del procedimiento. Debiera ser usada en forma rutinaria durante biopsia por punción.

Palabras claves:
Lidocaína
Biopsia prostática
Dolor
Abstract

A prospective, randomized, double blind and placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effectiveness of periprostatic infiltration with lidocaine to reduce pain of prostatic biopsy. In a thirteen months period of time, 115 patients were randomized to receive 10 ml of lidocaine 1% (n=60) or saline (n=55). Evaluating the pain with visual analogue scale (0-10), the first group referred average pain of 3,83 and the second group of 6,87, being this difference clearly significant (p<0,005). There were not complications from anesthesic puncture. The periprostatic infiltration is easy to perform without complications and it is effective in reducing the pain of this procedure. It should be used as a routine procedure in prostatic biopsy.

Keywords:
Lidocaine
Prostatic biopsy
Pain

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