was read the article
array:24 [ "pii" => "S1665268119304168" "issn" => "16652681" "doi" => "10.5604/01.3001.0009.8598" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2017-05-01" "aid" => "70238" "copyright" => "Fundación Clínica Médica Sur, A.C." "copyrightAnyo" => "2017" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Ann Hepatol. 2017;16:430-5" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 246 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 26 "HTML" => 169 "PDF" => 51 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S166526811930417X" "issn" => "16652681" "doi" => "10.5604/01.3001.0009.8599" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2017-05-01" "aid" => "70239" "copyright" => "Fundación Clínica Médica Sur, A.C." "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Ann Hepatol. 2017;16:436-41" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 136 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 19 "HTML" => 68 "PDF" => 49 ] ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Cholangiohydatidosis: an Infrequent Cause of Obstructive Jaundice and Acute Cholangitis" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "436" "paginaFinal" => "441" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "f0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 576 "Ancho" => 2074 "Tamanyo" => 122034 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Female 66-year-old patient presented with four days’ evolution of right upper abdominal pain, fever and jaundice. Abdominal CT scan verified a heterogeneous cystic mass that represented germinative membrane residues and some daughter vesicles. The intimate relation between the cyst and the right biliary tree can also be seen, specifically with its anterior branches. The biliary communication at this level (segment VI) gave rise to cholangiohydatidosis and secondary acute cholangitis.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Carlos Manterola, Tamara Otzen" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carlos" "apellidos" => "Manterola" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Tamara" "apellidos" => "Otzen" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S166526811930417X?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/16652681/0000001600000003/v1_201905301200/S166526811930417X/v1_201905301200/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S1665268119304156" "issn" => "16652681" "doi" => "10.5604/01.3001.0009.8597" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2017-05-01" "aid" => "70237" "copyright" => "Fundación Clínica Médica Sur, A.C." "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Ann Hepatol. 2017;16:421-9" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 195 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 14 "HTML" => 133 "PDF" => 48 ] ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Surveillance for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Reduces Mortality: an Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighted Analysis" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "421" "paginaFinal" => "429" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "f0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 807 "Ancho" => 1000 "Tamanyo" => 83383 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan-Meier plots of HCC patients in the surveillance program vs. those not in the surveillance program.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Roongruedee Chaiteerakij, Piyanat Chattieng, Jonggi Choi, Nutcha Pinchareon, Kessirin Thanapirom, Nopavut Geratikornsupuk" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Roongruedee" "apellidos" => "Chaiteerakij" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Piyanat" "apellidos" => "Chattieng" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jonggi" "apellidos" => "Choi" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Nutcha" "apellidos" => "Pinchareon" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Kessirin" "apellidos" => "Thanapirom" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Nopavut" "apellidos" => "Geratikornsupuk" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1665268119304156?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/16652681/0000001600000003/v1_201905301200/S1665268119304156/v1_201905301200/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:17 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Ursodeoxycholic Acid Therapy in Patients with Primary Biliary Cholangitis with Limited Liver Transplantation Availability" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "430" "paginaFinal" => "435" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Yazmín Karel Melchor-Mendoza, Braulio Martínez-Benítez, Aline Mina-Hawat, Gustavo Rodríguez-Leal, Ximena Duque, Segundo Moran-Villota" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Yazmín Karel" "apellidos" => "Melchor-Mendoza" "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">***</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Braulio" "apellidos" => "Martínez-Benítez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "brauliomb77@yahoo.com.mx" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Aline" "apellidos" => "Mina-Hawat" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Gustavo" "apellidos" => "Rodríguez-Leal" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Ximena" "apellidos" => "Duque" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Segundo" "apellidos" => "Moran-Villota" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">***</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Social Service and Department of Pathology, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition “Salvador Zubirán”, Mexico City" "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Laboratory of Gastro-Hepatology Research, Hospital of Pediatrics, National Medical Center XXI Century, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "**" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Medica Sur Clinic Foundation, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "***" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence and reprint request:" ] ] ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "f0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 835 "Ancho" => 2075 "Tamanyo" => 133046 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">A.</span> Survival probabilities estimates by Kaplan-Meier method, in five years of follow-up of CBP patients treated with UDCA and others drugs vs. OT without UDCA. <span class="elsevierStyleBold">B.</span> Adjusted survival curves obtained from a Cox Proportional Hazard Model by treatment (OT vs. UDCA) and letting Mayo Score Risk be the mean value (6.3) and female gender.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="s0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0040">Introduction</span><p id="p0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune liver disease characterized by progressive destruction of intrahepatic bile ducts, which may lead to biliary cirrhosis, portal inflammation, and liver failure.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,2</span></a> Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the only drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat PBC, with a recommended dosage of 13-15 mg/kg/day.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1-3</span></a> The use of obeti-cholic acid is on the horizon.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="p0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It has been suggested that UDCA treatment improved the serum liver test results, slowed the histological progress, and improved patients’ survival without an orthotropic liver transplant.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5,6</span></a> However, the effect of UDCA on survival is still controversial.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7,8</span></a></p><p id="p0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At present, studies on PBC have mostly been carried out in Asia, Europe, Australia, and North America, in developed countries with liver transplant programs for PBC.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2,5-8</span></a> However, there is little information about PBC in Latin America. Currently, there are no studies in Mexico or other countries in Latin America that evaluate the medium-term effect of UDCA treatment on survival of patients with PBC.</p><p id="p0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to compare survival rates of patients in developing countries with PBC using UDCA versus survival rates of patients who received other drugs (OT) prescribed before the UDCA era.</p></span><span id="s0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0045">Material and Methods</span><span id="s0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0050">Patients</span><p id="p0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective study was performed in the Department of Pathology of the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran in Mexico City, included patients diagnosed with PBC between 1971 and 2011. All patients who were included had histological and biochemical evidence of cholestasis based mainly on nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis and destruction of interlobular bile ducts, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) elevation at least 1.5 times the upper limit normal (ULN), and presence of positive antimitochondrial antibody (AMA). Exclusion criteria were features suggestive of other coexistent liver diseases, including overlap syndrome, alcoholic liver disease, a positive serological test for hepatitis B or C, non-alcoholic stea-tohepatitis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The histological stage was assessed using Ludwig criteria: portal hepatitis, bile duct abnormalities, or both are present (stage 1), Peri-portal fibrosis is present, with or without periportal inflammation (stage 2), bridging fibrosis or necrosis or both (stage 3), and cirrhosis (stage 4).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="p0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following parameters were obtained from medical records: age, gender, associated diseases, symptoms, and liver function test [serum bilirubin levels, albumin, pro-thrombin time, alkaline phospatase (ALP), alanine ami-notransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST)]. Results of liver function tests were recorded at baseline, one month and one year after starting the treatment. The cut-off points used were: ALP 120 U/L as the upper limit of normal (ULN), 35 U/L for AST and ALT, and 1.0 mg/ dL for bilirubin. The lower limit of normal (LLN) for albumin was 3.5 g/dL.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Patients had received UDCA (15 mg/kg/per day) since 1992 and before other drugs (OT) as colchicine (n = 28), cholestyramine (n = 18), penicilla-mine (n = 7), azathioprine (n = 5), or prednisolone (n = 13), at standard doses. In some cases, patients received more than one drug.</p></span><span id="s0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0055">Ethical aspects</span><p id="p0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study was approved by the Ethics Board of the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico. The study protocol conforms to the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki as reflected in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a priori</span> approval by the institution's human research committee.</p></span><span id="s0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0060">Statistical analyses</span><p id="p0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In descriptive analyses, data are expressed as means ± standard deviation, and percentages. Categorical variables were compared by %<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> test among both groups and continuous variables by Student t-test. A paired t test was used to compare means before and after one month of treatment. The biochemical response to UDCA or OT was evaluated by comparing proportion of treatment response at one month and at one year after treatment, according to Barcelona criteria (decrease in ALP > 40% of the baseline level or normal level), Paris criteria (ALP level <span class="elsevierStyleBold"><</span> 3 ULN, together with AST level <span class="elsevierStyleBold"><</span> 2 ULN and a normal bilirubin level), Rotterdam criteria (normal bilirubin and albumin concentrations when one or both parameters were abnormal before treatment, or normal bilirubin or albumin concentrations after treatment when both were abnormal at entry), and Toronto criteria (ALP level < 1.76 ULN).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p><p id="p0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Survival analysis was used: The follow-up started from the date at histological diagnosis of PBC, time zero (t0), and the end point was liver-related death. Time at event was calculated. Patients who did not present the event was censored at the end of the study, also was censored patients who died from causes unrelated to liver failure and patients that were lost at follow-up; also were censored patients referred for liver transplantation at the moment of OLT. Liver-related death was defined as death due to liver failure or death occurring within two months of an episode of variceal bleeding, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatorenal syndrome, or hepatic encephalopathy.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></p><p id="p0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Probabilities of survival were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. For the univariate analyses, we compared the survival functions of categorical variables using the log-rank test. To compare survival by continuous variables, Cox proportional hazard regression model with one only variable was used.</p><p id="p0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Multivariate analysis to evaluate the associations between treatments received and the survival function of patients with CBP was done using Cox proportional-hazard risk regression models. Variables with p value less than 0.20 at univariate analysis were included in the multivaria-ble analyses; and in the final model, variables statistically associated with the risk of death or important confounder variables were included.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Model assumptions and good fit were tested. The analysis was performed using the statistical software STATA (version 12.0, STATA Corporation, College Station, TX, USA).</p></span></span><span id="s0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0065">Results</span><span id="s0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0070">Baseline characteristics</span><p id="p0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 78 patients matched by age and sex were included: 41 in the UDCA Group and 37 in the OT Group. When comparing the baseline characteristics of the treatment groups (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#t0010">Table 1</a>), a higher concentration of bilirubin and higher Mayo Risk Score were found in the OT group and respect liver damage, in UDCA group fibrosis (n = 20/41) and cirrhosis (n = 5/41) ; and in OT group fibrosis (n = 13/38) and cirrhosis (n = 10/38) was found.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="t0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="s0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0075">Treatment response</span><p id="p0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">After one month of treatment, an intragroup comparison of UDCA group showed a significant reduction in ALP, total bilirubin, AST, and ALT concentration; no difference with statistical significance was observed in the OT group (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#t0015">Table 2</a>). Furthermore, when comparisons after one month post-treatment between groups were done, total bilirubin (ULN) was statistically different; it was higher in the OT group (2.1 ± 2.3 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs.</span> 5.7 ± 6.0, p = 0.007).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="t0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="p0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#t0020">Table 3</a> shows the treatment response at one month and at one year post-treatment in light of the different criteria commonly used to evaluate treatment response in CBP patients. For all criteria, a higher percentage of response was observed in the UDCA group compared to the OT group. Nevertheless, this difference was statistically significant only after one year of the treatment, according to Toronto and Rotterdam criteria.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="t0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="s0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0080">Survival probability</span><p id="p0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During the follow-up period, 21 patients died from liver-related disease. In the UDCA group, three patients died, while in the OT group 18 died. The survival probability at one year was 0.97 (95% CI, 0.83-0.99) in the UDCA group and 0.83 (95% CI, 0.67-0.92) in the OT group; and the survival probabilities at 5 years were 0.89 (95% CI, 0.70-0.96) in the UDCA group and 0.49 (95% CI, (0.31-0.64) in the OT group, p < 0.001 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#f0010">Figure 1</a>A).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="f0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="p0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In univariate analysis, gender, total bilirubin (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ULN), score Child-Pugh, his-tologic stage (IV <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs.</span> I to III), and Mayo Risk Score were factors related to risk of death (p < 0.20). In multivariate analyses, treatment, gender, and Mayo Risk Score were associated with risk of death; the HR of the group in the OT treatment <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs.</span> patients in the UDCA group was 8.78 (95% CI, 2.52-30.61), p = 0.001; patients that received OT died at a rate 8.78 times higher than those patients that received treatment with UDCA, where the Mayo Risk Score and the gender are held constants. In the same way, for each increase of one point in the Mayo Risk Score, the rate of death for liver disease was higher by 68% after adjustment by treatment group and by gender (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#t0025">Table 4</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#f0010">Figure 1</a>B). <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#f0010">Figure 1</a>B shows the difference in survival probabilities to females with 6.3 points in Mayor Risk Score treated with UDCA or OT.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="t0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="s0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0085">Discussion</span><p id="p0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Results suggest UDCA treatment as an optimum choice for patients with PBC not suitable for a liver transplant and considering the higher survival probability after five years with UDCA compared to those in the OT group (0.89 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs.</span> 0.49).</p><p id="p0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Results of this study confirm UDCA as proper treatment for patients with PBC in countries where liver transplants are still limited. Treatment response at one month and at one year of treatment was better in patients treated with UDCA.</p><p id="p0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In Mexico, patients with histological diagnosis of PBC between 1972 and 1992 showed low probability of survival, 0.75, 0.44, and 0.13 at 1, 5, and 7 years.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> These probabilities are lower than those reported in other countries.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5,11,12,15-17</span></a></p><p id="p0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">But survival probabilities at 5 years, 0.89, found in the present study in patients admitted at a third level referral hospital in Mexico City between 1992 and 2011 and treated with UDCA are similar to survival probabilities reported at 5 years by Zhang, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">et al.,</span> 0.8<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6,2</span></a>, ter Borg, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">et al.,</span> 0.87<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> and Kuiper, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">et al.,</span> 0.90,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> in patients treated with UDCA. Differences in the grade of liver damage, treatment received, and number of patients included could explain differences in survival probabilities. In the studies of the Mexican population, patients treated before 1992 were treated with drugs other than UDCA.</p><p id="p0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Treatment with 10-15 mg/kg/day UDCA <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs.</span> a placebo has been evaluated in various clinical essays,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19-25</span></a> but not all studies report UDCA as beneficial for treating PBC.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7,8</span></a> In the present study, results show a survival difference between the UDCA and OT group.</p><p id="p0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Different prognostic factors with an impact on survival of PBC patients have been described: degree of hepatic damage at time of diagnostic; serum bilirubin higher than 1.57 mg/dL; serum albumin concentration lower than 3.8 mg/dL; and lack of response to UDCA treatment.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15,16,26</span></a> In present study, UDCA treatment, gender, and Mayo Risk Score had impacts on the mortality of PBC patients. These findings are consistent with other reports.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2,15,16</span></a></p><p id="p0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Before the UDCA era, the main reason for hepatic transplants in the United States was PBC. In the last few decades, the number of patients with PBC who require hepatic transplants has diminished by 20%.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> According to U.S. statistics, PBC patients are now the sixth choice for suggested hepatic transplants.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a></p><p id="p0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The use of UDCA therapy to slow histological progression has a greater impact in Latin America because hepatic transplant program development there is very heterogeneous. Presently, hepatic transplants are only performed in 13 of the 19 countries of Latin America.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29,30</span></a></p><p id="p0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In some countries, like Mexico, the programs are still being developed and it is exceptional to find a hepatic transplant program more than 10 years old that fulfills all necessary quality criteria. Therefore, it is hard to compare Latin American statistics to European or North American programs. It is necessary to continue to do research that will allow us to better typify PBC patients in Latin American countries and their response to UDCA treatment and to continue to assess the need, benefits, and risks of subjecting PBC patients to liver transplants.</p><p id="p0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Limitations of our study are related to patient data collected retrospectively; however, selection and recall biases were minimized because information about diagnoses and drug treatment was taken from clinical records.</p><p id="p0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study suggests that the use of UDCA improves survival in patients with PBC in Mexico. Further randomized controlled studies should be conducted to evaluate the effect of UDCA therapy on the natural history, clinical manifestation, and prognosis of patients with PBC in Latin America.</p></span><span id="s0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0090">Abbreviations</span><p id="p0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="l0010"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">95% CI:</span> 95% confidence interval.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ALP:</span> alkaline phosphatase.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ALT:</span> alanine aminotransferase.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">AMA:</span> antimitochondrial antibody.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0030"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">AST:</span> Aspartate aminotransferase.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0035"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">HR:</span> hazard ratio.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0040"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">LLN:</span> lower limit of normal.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0045"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">OLT:</span> orthotopic liver transplantation.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0050"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">OT:</span> other treatments.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0055"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PBC:</span> primary biliary cirrosis.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0060"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">UDCA:</span> ursodeoxycholic acid.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0065"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ULN:</span> upper limit normal.</p></li></ul></p></span><span id="s0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0095">Conflict of Interest Statement</span><p id="p0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no competing interests.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:9 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1197541" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abs0010" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abs0015" "titulo" => "Material and Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abs0020" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abs0025" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1116227" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "s0010" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "s0015" "titulo" => "Material and Methods" "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "s0020" "titulo" => "Patients" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "s0025" "titulo" => "Ethical aspects" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "s0030" "titulo" => "Statistical analyses" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "s0035" "titulo" => "Results" "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "s0040" "titulo" => "Baseline characteristics" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "s0045" "titulo" => "Treatment response" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "s0050" "titulo" => "Survival probability" ] ] ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "s0055" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "s0060" "titulo" => "Abbreviations" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "s0065" "titulo" => "Conflict of Interest Statement" ] 8 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2016-07-03" "fechaAceptado" => "2016-09-08" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1116227" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Ursodeoxycholic acid" 1 => "Primary biliary cholangitis" 2 => "Latin America" 3 => "Survival rates" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "en" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abs0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0015"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Introduction</span></span><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There is little information on survival rates of patients with primary biliary cholangtis (PBC) in developing countries. This is particularly true in Latin America, where the number of liver transplants performed remains extremely low for patients with advanced liver disease who fulfill criteria for liver transplantation. The goal of this study was to compare survival rate of patients with PBC in developing countries who were treated with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) versus survival of patients who received other treatments (OT) without UDCA, prescribed before the UDCA era.</p></span> <span id="abs0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0020"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Material and Methods</span></span><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective study was performed, including records of 78 patients with PBC in the liver unit in a third level referral hospital in Mexico City. Patients were followed for five years from initial diagnosis until death related to liver disease or to the end of the study. Patients received UDCA (15 mg/kg/per day) (n = 41) or OT (n = 37) before introduction of UDCA in Mexico.</p></span> <span id="abs0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0025"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results</span></span><p id="sp0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Response to treatment was higher in the group that received UDCA. In the five years of follow-up, survival rates were significantly higher in the UDCA group than in the OT group. The hazard ratio of death was higher in the OT group vs. UDCA group, HR 8.78 (95% CI, 2.52-30.61); Mayo Risk Score and gender were independently associated with the risk of death.</p></span> <span id="abs0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0030"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions</span></span><p id="sp0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study confirms that the use of UDCA in countries with a limited liver transplant program increases survival in comparison to other treatments used before the introduction of UDCA.</p></span>" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abs0010" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abs0015" "titulo" => "Material and Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abs0020" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abs0025" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] ] ] ] "multimedia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "f0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 835 "Ancho" => 2075 "Tamanyo" => 133046 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">A.</span> Survival probabilities estimates by Kaplan-Meier method, in five years of follow-up of CBP patients treated with UDCA and others drugs vs. OT without UDCA. <span class="elsevierStyleBold">B.</span> Adjusted survival curves obtained from a Cox Proportional Hazard Model by treatment (OT vs. UDCA) and letting Mayo Score Risk be the mean value (6.3) and female gender.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "t0010" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation. ALP: alkaline phosphate. ULN: Upper limit of normal. AST: aspartate aminotransferase. ALT: alanine aminotransferase. LLN: lower limit of normal. UDCA: ursodeoxy-cholic acid and other drugs. OT: other drugs.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Characteristic \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">UDCA Group \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OT Group \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">(n = 41) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">(n = 37) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Age (years) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">46.2 ± 9.81 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">45.6 ± 12.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Female gender, n(%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">38 (92.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">35 (94.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ALP( ULN) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5.2 ± 3.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4.0 ± 4.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Albumin (LLN) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.0 ± 0.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.0 ± 0.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Bilirrubin (ULN) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.0 ± 3.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5.0 ± 5.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">AST (ULN) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.2 ± 1.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.2 ± 2.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ALT (ULN) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.1 ± 2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.1 ± 2.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Creatinine (mg/dL) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.7 ± 0.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.6 ± 0.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Child-Pugh index \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6.3 ± 1.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6.8 ± 1.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">A \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">20 (48.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">17 (46.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">B \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">16 (39.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">17 (46.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">C \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 (12.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 (8.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mayo Risk Score \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5.9 ± 1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6.8 ± 1.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ludwing Histological stage \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">I \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">16 (39.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">14 (37.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">I</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">11 (26.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 (21.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">III \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9 (22.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 (13.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">IV \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 (12.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10 (27.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2045065.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Baseline characteristics of the patients in this study.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "t0015" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation. ALP: alkaline phosphate Upper limit of normal (ULN) = 120 U/L, albumin lower limit of normal (LLN) = 3.5 g/dL, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (ULN = 35 U/L), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (ULN = 35 U/L), bilirubin (ULN = 1.0 mg/dL). <span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span> Paired t test. <span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span> Student t test, p < 0.05.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">UDCA Group (n = 41)</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OT Group (n = 37)</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Baseline \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">One month \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Value p<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Baseline \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">One month \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Value p<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">post-treatment \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">post-treatment \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ALP (ULN) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5.1 ± 3.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.7 ± 2.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.9 ± 4.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.4 ± 2.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.330 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Albumin (LLN) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.0 ± 0.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.0 ± 0.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.997 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.0 ± 0.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.0 ± 0.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.479 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Bilirubin (ULN) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.0 ± 3.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2.1 ± 2.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.014 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4.8 ± 5.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5.7 ± 6.0<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.276 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">AST (ULN) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.2 ± 1.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2.4 ± 1.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.004 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2.4 ± 1.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2.8 ± 1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.229 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ALT (ULN) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.1 ± 2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2.3 ± 1.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.011 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.1 ± 3.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2.5 ± 1.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.299 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2045066.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Biochemical indicators of hepatic function before and after one month of treatment.</p>" ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "t0020" "etiqueta" => "Table 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Criteria \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">At 1 month n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">At 1 year n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">UDCA group \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">OT group \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">p value \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">UDCA group \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">OT group \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">p value \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Paris<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl3fn1"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Barcelona<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl3fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10 (25.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 (13.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.204 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">14 (35.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 (21.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.202 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Toronto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">19 (47.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9 (29.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.114 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">19 (47.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 (23.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.046 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Rotterdam<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl3fn4"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">15 (37.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7 (20.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.097 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">20 (51.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7 (21.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.009 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2045068.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tbl3fn1" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="np0010">ALP ≤ 3ULN and AST ≤ 2 ULN and normal total bilirubin.</p>" ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tbl3fn2" "etiqueta" => "b" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="np0015">ALP minor to 40% of baseline ALP.</p>" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tbl3fn3" "etiqueta" => "c" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="np0020">ALT < 1.76 ULN.</p>" ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tbl3fn4" "etiqueta" => "d" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="np0025">Normal total bilirubin or normal albumin if the two had abnormal value at baseline or normal total bilirubin and normal albumin if only one of two was abnormal at baseline.</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Treatment response according to different criteria.</p>" ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "t0025" "etiqueta" => "Table 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hazard Ratio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl4fn1"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">95% CI \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p value \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Other treatment <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs.</span> UDCA treatment \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.78 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2.52-30.61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Baseline Mayo Risk Score<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl4fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.68 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.26-2.24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2045067.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tbl4fn1" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="np0030">Hazard Ratio, adjusted by gender.</p>" ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tbl4fn2" "etiqueta" => "b" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="np0035">Letting Mayo Score Risk be centred at the mean value (6.3).</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Risks factors associated with mortality at five years of follow-up in patients with PBC. Multivariate analyses, Cox, proportional hazard model.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bs0010" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Primary biliary cirrhosis: therapeutic advances" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "Czul F." 1 => "Peyton A." 2 => "Levy C." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.cld.2012.12.003" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Liver Dis" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "229" "paginaFinal" => "242" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23540499" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Early biochemical response to ursodeoxycholic acid and long-term prognosis of primary biliary cirrhosis: results of a 14-year cohort study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "Zhang L.N." 1 => "Shi T.Y." 2 => "Shi X.H." 3 => "Wang L." 4 => "Yang Y.J." 5 => "Liu B." 6 => "Gao L.X." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/hep.26322" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hepatology" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "58" "paginaInicial" => "264" "paginaFinal" => "272" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23408380" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Primary biliary cirrhosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "Lindor K.D." 1 => "Gershwin M.E." 2 => "Poupon R." 3 => "Kaplan M." 4 => "Bergasa N.V." 5 => "Heathcote E.J." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/hep.22906" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hepatology" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "50" "paginaInicial" => "291" "paginaFinal" => "308" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19554543" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Primary biliary cirrhosis beyond ursodeoxy-cholic acid" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Corpechot C." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1055/s-0035-1571273" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Semin Liver Dis" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "15" "paginaFinal" => "26" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26870929" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The effect of ursodeoxycholic acid therapy on liver fibrosis progression in primary biliary cirrhosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "Corpechot C." 1 => "Carrat F." 2 => "Bonnand A.M." 3 => "Poupon R.E." 4 => "Poupon R." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1053/jhep.2000.20240" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hepatology" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "32" "paginaInicial" => "1196" "paginaFinal" => "1199" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11093724" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biochemical response to ursodeoxycholic acid and long-term prognosis in primary biliary cirrhosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "Corpechot C." 1 => "Abenavoli L." 2 => "Rabahi N." 3 => "Chrétien Y." 4 => "Andréani T." 5 => "Johanet C." 6 => "Chazouillères O." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/hep.22428" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hepatology" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "48" "paginaInicial" => "871" "paginaFinal" => "877" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18752324" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Urso-deoxycholic acid for primary biliary cirrhosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "Rudic J.S." 1 => "Poropat G." 2 => "Krstic M.N." 3 => "Bjelakovic G." 4 => "Gludd C." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cochrane Database Syst Rev" "serieFecha" => "2012" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Long-term ursodeoxy-cholic acid therapy for primary biliary cirrhosis: a follow-up to 12 years" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "Chan C.W." 1 => "Gunsar F." 2 => "Feudjo M." 3 => "Rigamonti C." 4 => "Vlachogiannakos J." 5 => "Carpenter J.R." 6 => "Burroughs A.K." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02318.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Aliment Pharmacol Ther" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "217" "paginaFinal" => "226" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15691295" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Staging of chronic non-suppurative destructive cholangitis (syndrome of primary biliary cirrhosis)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "Ludwig J." 1 => "Dickson E.R." 2 => "McDonald G.S." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol" "fecha" => "1978" "volumen" => "379" "paginaInicial" => "103" "paginaFinal" => "112" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/150690" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laboratory reference values" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "Kratz A." 1 => "Feraro M." 2 => "Sluss P.M." 3 => "Lewandrowski K.B." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMcpc049016" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "351" "paginaInicial" => "1548" "paginaFinal" => "1563" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15470219" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Early primary biliary cirrhosis: biochemical response to treatment and prediction of long-term outcome" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "Corpechot C." 1 => "Chazouillères O." 2 => "Poupon R." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jhep.2011.02.031" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Hepatol" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "55" "paginaInicial" => "1361" "paginaFinal" => "1367" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21703194" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Improved prognosis of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis that have a biochemical response to ursodeoxycholic acid" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "Kuiper E.MM." 1 => "Hansen B.E." 2 => "de Vries R.A." 3 => "den Ouden-Muller J.W." 4 => "van Ditzhuijsen T.JM." 5 => "Haagsma E.B." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gastroenterolo-gy" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "136" "paginaInicial" => "1281" "paginaFinal" => "1287" ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Applied Survival Analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "Hosmer D." 1 => "Lemechow S." 2 => "Susanne M." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Regression Modeling of Time-to-Event data" "edicion" => "Second Edition" "serieFecha" => "2008" ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cirrosis biliar primaria: características clínicas y supervivencia en la pob-lación mexicana" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "Morán S." 1 => "Rodríguez-Leal G." 2 => "Marín-López E." 3 => "Arista J." 4 => "Poo J.L." 5 => "Vargas-Vorackova F." 6 => "Kershenobich D." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Gastroenterol Mex" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "61" "paginaInicial" => "212" "paginaFinal" => "219" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9102743" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A 35-year follow-up of a large cohort of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis seen at a single centre" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "Floreani A." 1 => "Caroli D." 2 => "Variola A." 3 => "Rizzotto E.R." 4 => "Antoniazzi S." 5 => "Chiaramonte M." 6 => "Cazzagon N." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02366.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Liver Int" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "361" "paginaFinal" => "368" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21059170" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ten-year survival in ursodeoxycholic acid-treated patients with primary biliary cirrhosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "Poupon R.E." 1 => "Bonnand A.M." 2 => "Chrétien Y." 3 => "Poupon R." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/hep.510290603" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hepatology" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "29" "paginaInicial" => "1668" "paginaFinal" => "1671" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10347106" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biochemical criteria at 1 year are not robust indicators of response to ursodeoxycholic acid in early primary biliary cirrhosis: results from a 29-year cohort study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "Papastergiou V." 1 => "Tsochatzis E.A." 2 => "Rodriguez-Peralvarez M." 3 => "Thalassinos E." 4 => "Pieri G." 5 => "Manousou P." 6 => "Germani G." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/apt.12522" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Aliment Pharmacol Ther" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "1354" "paginaFinal" => "1364" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24117847" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prognosis of ursodeoxycholic acid-treated patients with primary biliary cirrhosis: results of a 10-yr cohort study involving 297 patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "colaboracion" => "Dutch PBC Study Group" "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "ter Borg P.C." 1 => "Schalm S.W." 2 => "Hansen B.E." 3 => "van Buuren H.R." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00699.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Gastroenterol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "101" "paginaInicial" => "2044" "paginaFinal" => "2050" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16848809" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Excellent long-term survival in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and biochemical response to ursodeoxycholic acid" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "Parés A." 1 => "Caballería L." 2 => "Rodés J." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.029" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gastroenterology" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "130" "paginaInicial" => "715" "paginaFinal" => "720" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16530513" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cirrhosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "Combes B." 1 => "Carithers RL Jr" 2 => "Maddrey W.C." 3 => "Lin D." 4 => "McDonald M.F." 5 => "Wheeler D.E." 6 => "Eigenbrodt E.H." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hepatology" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "759" "paginaFinal" => "766" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7657280" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A multicenter, controlled trial of ursodiol for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis. UDCA-PBC Study Group" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "Poupon R.E." 1 => "Balkau B." 2 => "Eschwège E." 3 => "Poupon R." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199105303242204" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "324" "paginaInicial" => "1548" "paginaFinal" => "1554" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1674105" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The Canadian Mul-ticenter Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial of urso-deoxycholic acid in primary biliary cirrhosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "Heathcote E.J." 1 => "Cauch-Dudek K." 2 => "Walker V." 3 => "Bailey R.J." 4 => "Blendis L.M." 5 => "Ghent C.N." 6 => "Michieletti P." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hepatology" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "1149" "paginaFinal" => "1156" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8175136" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "Lindor K.D." 1 => "Dickson E.R." 2 => "Baldus W.P." 3 => "Jorgensen R.A." 4 => "Ludwig J." 5 => "Murtaugh P.A." 6 => "Harrison J.M." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gastroenterology" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "106" "paginaInicial" => "1284" "paginaFinal" => "1290" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8174890" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Risk factors and comorbidities in primary biliary cirrhosis: a controlled interview-based study of 1032 patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "Gershwin M.E." 1 => "Selmi C." 2 => "Worman H.J." 3 => "Gold E.B." 4 => "Watnik M." 5 => "Utts J." 6 => "Lindor K.D." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/hep.20907" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hepatology" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "42" "paginaInicial" => "1194" "paginaFinal" => "1202" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16250040" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0130" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Risk factors for hepatic decompensation in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "Shi T.Y." 1 => "Zhang L.N." 2 => "Chen H." 3 => "Wang L." 4 => "Shen M." 5 => "Zhang X." 6 => "Zhang F.C." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3748/wjg.v19.i7.1111" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "World J Gastroenterol" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "1111" "paginaFinal" => "1118" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23467321" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0135" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biochemical response to ursodeoxycholic acid predicts long-term outcome in Japanese patients with primary biliary cirrhosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "Azemoto N." 1 => "Kumagi T." 2 => "Abe M." 3 => "Konishi I." 4 => "Matsuura B." 5 => "Hiasa Y." 6 => "Onji M." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1872-034X.2011.00782.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hepatol Res" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "310" "paginaFinal" => "317" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21426448" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Primary biliary cirrhosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "colaboracion" => "American Association for Study of Liver Diseases" "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "Lindor K.D." 1 => "Gershwin M.E." 2 => "Poupon R." 3 => "Kaplan M." 4 => "Bergasa N.V." 5 => "Heathcote E.J." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/hep.22906" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hepatology" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "50" "paginaInicial" => "291" "paginaFinal" => "308" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19554543" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical features and management of primary biliary cirrhosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "Crosignani A." 1 => "Battezzati P.M." 2 => "Invernizzi P." 3 => "Selmi C." 4 => "Prina E." 5 => "Podda M." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3748/wjg.14.3313" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "World J Gastroenterol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "3313" "paginaFinal" => "3327" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18528929" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Organ transplants in Latin America" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "Garcia V.D." 1 => "Garcia C.D." 2 => "Santiago-Delpin E.A." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Transplant Proc" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "1673" "paginaFinal" => "1674" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12962752" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Liver transplantation in Latin America: current status" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "Hepp J." 1 => "Innocenti F.A." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.06.021" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Transplant Proc" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "1667" "paginaFinal" => "1668" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15350445" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/16652681/0000001600000003/v1_201905301200/S1665268119304168/v1_201905301200/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "77721" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Original Article" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/16652681/0000001600000003/v1_201905301200/S1665268119304168/v1_201905301200/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1665268119304168?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
Year/Month | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 November | 5 | 0 | 5 |
2024 October | 29 | 2 | 31 |
2024 September | 38 | 1 | 39 |
2024 August | 45 | 4 | 49 |
2024 July | 41 | 4 | 45 |
2024 June | 50 | 3 | 53 |
2024 May | 38 | 4 | 42 |
2024 April | 43 | 9 | 52 |
2024 March | 49 | 8 | 57 |
2024 February | 45 | 7 | 52 |
2024 January | 68 | 5 | 73 |
2023 December | 39 | 9 | 48 |
2023 November | 56 | 9 | 65 |
2023 October | 35 | 15 | 50 |
2023 September | 36 | 7 | 43 |
2023 August | 33 | 5 | 38 |
2023 July | 35 | 3 | 38 |
2023 June | 47 | 5 | 52 |
2023 May | 58 | 1 | 59 |
2023 April | 61 | 3 | 64 |
2023 March | 33 | 8 | 41 |
2023 February | 17 | 7 | 24 |
2023 January | 31 | 2 | 33 |
2022 December | 26 | 7 | 33 |
2022 November | 32 | 10 | 42 |
2022 October | 31 | 7 | 38 |
2022 September | 51 | 16 | 67 |
2022 August | 45 | 7 | 52 |
2022 July | 28 | 8 | 36 |
2022 June | 32 | 10 | 42 |
2022 May | 31 | 6 | 37 |
2022 April | 37 | 11 | 48 |
2022 March | 69 | 9 | 78 |
2022 February | 57 | 7 | 64 |
2022 January | 94 | 8 | 102 |
2021 December | 42 | 10 | 52 |
2021 November | 47 | 13 | 60 |
2021 October | 50 | 7 | 57 |
2021 September | 50 | 13 | 63 |
2021 August | 71 | 7 | 78 |
2021 July | 23 | 6 | 29 |
2021 June | 30 | 12 | 42 |
2021 May | 29 | 9 | 38 |
2021 April | 75 | 15 | 90 |
2021 March | 52 | 6 | 58 |
2021 February | 35 | 15 | 50 |
2021 January | 27 | 18 | 45 |
2020 December | 27 | 7 | 34 |
2020 November | 37 | 7 | 44 |
2020 October | 29 | 2 | 31 |
2020 September | 27 | 19 | 46 |
2020 August | 23 | 6 | 29 |
2020 July | 20 | 6 | 26 |
2020 June | 12 | 5 | 17 |
2020 May | 24 | 14 | 38 |
2020 April | 11 | 11 | 22 |
2020 March | 24 | 5 | 29 |
2020 February | 24 | 8 | 32 |
2020 January | 34 | 5 | 39 |
2019 December | 32 | 10 | 42 |
2019 November | 30 | 7 | 37 |
2019 October | 13 | 4 | 17 |
2019 September | 18 | 3 | 21 |
2019 August | 5 | 1 | 6 |
2019 July | 10 | 4 | 14 |
2019 June | 11 | 4 | 15 |
2019 May | 1 | 6 | 7 |