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Inicio Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition) Immediate changes in intraocular pressure after an intravitreal injection of 2.5...
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Vol. 85. Issue 11.
Pages 364-369 (January 2010)
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Vol. 85. Issue 11.
Pages 364-369 (January 2010)
Original article
Immediate changes in intraocular pressure after an intravitreal injection of 2.5mg of bevacizumab
Cambios inmediatos en la presión intraocular después de una inyección intravítrea de 2,5mg de bevacizumab
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L. Wu
Corresponding author
LW65@cornell.edu

Corresponding author.
, T. Evans
Instituto de Cirugía Ocular, San José, Costa Rica
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Abstract
Purpose

To report the immediate changes of intraocular (IOP) pressure after an intravitreal injection of 2.5mg (0.1ml) of bevacizumab.

Methods

Prospective, non-controlled, interventional case series of 45 patients undergoing intravitreal injection of 2.5mg (0.1mL) of bevacizumab for a variety of retinal disorders. IOP was measured with a Goldmann tonometer at baseline, immediately after, 30minutes and one day after injection in all of the cases. The main outcome measured was the IOP immediately after injection.

Results

At baseline the mean IOP was 16.6±2.8mm Hg (range, 10–24mm Hg; median, 16mm Hg; 25th percentile, 14mm Hg and 75th percentile, 18mm Hg). IOP rose to 53.9±18.2mm Hg (range, 16–8mm Hg, median, 54mm Hg; 25th percentile, 40mm Hg and 75th percentile, 70mm Hg; p<0.001) immediately after the injection. After 30minutes, the IOP normalized but was still higher than baseline with a mean of 19.8±5.2mm Hg (range, 10–36mm Hg; median,18mm Hg; 25th percentile,16mm Hg and 75th percentile, 24mm Hg; P<.01). At 24hours the IOP was 15.7±3.1mm Hg (range,10–24mm Hg; median, 16mm Hg; 25th percentile,14mm Hg and 75th percentile,18mm Hg; p>0.05).

Conclusions

An intravitreal injection of 2.5mg (0.1ml) of bevacizumab causes a transient elevation of IOP that tends to return to normal 30minutes later.

Keywords:
Intravitreal bevacizumab
Intraocular pressure
Resumen
Objetivo

Comunicar los cambios inmediatos en la presion intraocular (PIO) despues de una inyeccion intravitrea de 2,5mg de bevacizumab.

Métodos

Serie prospectiva, sin controles de 45 pacientes con una variedad de enfermedades retinianas que se sometieron a una inyeccion intravitrea de 2,5mg (0,1ml) de bevacizumab. A todos los pacientes se les midio la presion intraocular con el tonometro de Goldmann previo a la inyeccion, inmediatamente despues, 30minutos despues y un dia despues de la inyeccion. El resultado principal fue la PIO inmediatamente despues de la inyeccion.

Resultados

La PIO basal fue de 16,6±2,8mmHg (rango, 10–24mmHg; mediana, 16mmHg; primer cuartil, 14mmHg y tercer cuartil, 18mmHg). La PIO subio hasta 53,9 ± 18,2mmHg (rango, 16–78mmHg; mediana, 54mmHg; primer cuartil, 40mmHg y tercer cuartil, 70mmHg; p <0,001) inmediatamente despues de la inyeccion. Despues de 30 minutos, la PIO se normalizo pero se mantenia aun elevada con una media de 19,8 ± 5,2mmHg (rango, 10–36mmHg; mediana, 18mmHg; primer cuartil, 16mmHg y tercer cuartil, 24mmHg; p <0,01) en comparacion a la PIO. A las 24 horas la PIO bajo a 15,7 ± 3,1mmHg (rango, 10–24mmHg, mediana, 16mmHg; primer cuartil, 14mmHg y tercer cuartil, 18mmHg; p > 0,05).

Conclusión

Una inyeccion intravitrea de 2,5mg (0,1ml) de bevacizumab causa una elevacion transitoria de la PIO que tiende a normalizarse 30minutos mas tarde.

Palabras clave:
Bevacizumab intravitreo
Presion intraocular

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