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Inicio Cirugía Española Exéresis de quiste retroperitoneal por vía laparoscópica
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Vol. 69. Issue 5.
Pages 507-509 (May 2001)
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Vol. 69. Issue 5.
Pages 507-509 (May 2001)
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Exéresis de quiste retroperitoneal por vía laparoscópica
Laparoscopic Excision of Retroperitoneal Cyst
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S. Morales Conde1
Corresponding author
smoralesc@mixmail.com

Correspondencia: Dr. S. Morales Conde. Génova, 1, 2.° dcha. 41010 Sevilla.
, F. Sánchez, P. Fernández, J. Bellido, A. González, M. Martín
Unidad de Cirugía Laparoscópica. Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo I. Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena. Sevilla.
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Resumen

Los tumores quísticos abdominales son poco frecuentes e incluyen los quistes del mesenterio, del omento y del retroperitoneo. La punción-aspiración es raramente el tratamiento definitivo de los quistes retroperitoneales, siendo la cirugía el único tratamiento válido para este tipo de casos. El abordaje endoscópico ofrece una alternativa muy útil a la cirugía laparotómica tradicional para el abordaje de estos quistes del retroperitoneo y presenta una serie de ventajas que incluye un menor dolor postoperatorio y una mayor recuperación del paciente disminuyendo la morbilidad asociada a la laparotomía necesaria para la extirpación de masas del espacio retroperitoneal. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con un quiste retroperitoneal, que fue sometido a dos punciones-aspiraciones y, debido a la recidiva del mismo, fue extirpado por vía laparoscópica transabdominal, que correspondió a un cistadenoma seroso con focos endometriósicos. La evolución postoperatoria fue satisfactoria, manteniendo las ventajas de este tipo de abordaje.

Palabras clave:
Quiste reproperitoneal
Laparoscopia
Retroperitoneo
Cistadenoma

Cystic tumors of the abdomen, which include mesenteric, omental and retroperitoneal cysts, are uncommon. The treatment of choice of retroperitoneal cysts is surgical excision, as aspiration of these cysts is rarely satisfactory. An endoscopic approach is an attractive alternative to laparotomy to excise these retroperitoneal cysts. The endoscopic approach offers several noteworthy advantages such as less postoperative pain and faster recovery, and has thus a lower rate of morbidity than laparotomy. We present a case of retroperitoneal cyst, which had been aspirated twice without resolution. After a third relapse the cyst was excised by transabdominal laparoscopy. The excised cyst was a serous cystadenoma containing foci of endometriosis. Postoperative recovery was good, clearly showing the advantages of laparoscopy over laparotomy.

Key words:
Retroperitoneal cyst
Laparoscopy
Retroperitoneum
Cystadenoma
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Copyright © 2001. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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