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Vol. 74. Issue 3.
Pages 159-163 (September 2003)
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Vol. 74. Issue 3.
Pages 159-163 (September 2003)
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Morfología del conducto pancreático a los cinco años de la pancreatitis aguda biliar: estudio con colangiopancreatografía por resonancia magnética
Pancreatic duct morphology five years after acute biliary pancreatitis: Evaluation using magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
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Eugenia Parejaa,1
Corresponding author
eugeniapareja@wanadoo.es

Correspondencia: Dra. E. Pareja. Barón de Cárcer, 29-9. 46001 Valencia. España.
, José Mira, Enrique Artiguesa, Teresa Labradorb, Vicente Martínezc, Ricardo Fabraa, Ramón Trullenquea
a Servicio de Cirugía General. Hospital General Universitario de Valencia. Valencia. España
b Servicio de Radiología. Instituto Valenciano Oncológico. Valencia. España
c Servicio de Radiología. Hospital General Universitario de Valencia. Valencia. España
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Resumen
Introducción

La situación clínica, morfológica y funcional del páncreas tras el episodio de pancreatitis retorna a la normalidad si se elimina la causa primaria y las complicaciones. El objetivo del estudio es valorar si existen cambios en la morfología del conducto pancreático después de la pancreatitis aguda de origen biliar.

Pacientes y método

Se estudia prospectivamente a 40 pacientes consecutivos con pancreatitis aguda biliar, 15 varones (37,5%) y 25 mujeres (62,5%), 27 leves y 13 graves. Durante la fase aguda se evaluó la gravedad siguiendo los criterios de Atlanta, así como la existencia de necrosis y su porcentaje mediante tomografía computarizada dinámica. A todos los pacientes se les practicó colecistectomía. Durante el seguimiento valoramos la morfología de la glándula y el conducto pancreático principal mediante colangiopancreatografía por resonancia magnética, realizando el mismo estudio con un grupo control. Analizamos si tras la pancreatitis aguda de origen biliar existe alteración de la morfología de la glándula y del conducto pancreático, y si estas alteraciones se relacionan con la gravedad del episodio, valorando su progresión hacia la cronicidad.

Resultados

Se aprecian algunas diferencias significativas al comparar el diámetro y la longitud del conducto pancreático principal de los casos y los controles. No se encontró ninguna relación entre la gravedad de la enfermedad y las alteraciones morfológicas del páncreas tras la pancreatitis.

Conclusiones

Tras la pancreatitis aguda se detectan alteraciones morfológicas pancreáticas consideradas como secuelas cicatrizales, sin traducción hacia la cronicidad y sin relación con la gravedad.

Palabras clave:
Colangiopancreatografía por resonancia magnética
Pancreatitis aguda
Alteraciones morfológicas
Conducto pancreático principal
Introduction

The clinical, morphological and functional features of the pancreas return to normal after an episode of pancreatitis if the primary cause of the episode and its complications are eliminated. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the morphology of the pancreatic duct changes after acute biliary pancreatitis.

Patients and method

We prospectively studied 40 consecutive patients with acute biliary pancreatitis. There were 15 men (37.5%) and 25 women (62.5%). Pancreatitis was mild in 27 patients and severe in 13. In the acute phase, severity was evaluated using the Atlanta criteria. The existence of necrosis and its percentage were evaluated through dynamic computed tomography. All patients underwent cholecystectomy. During follow-up, morphology of the pancreas and of the main pancreatic duct were evaluated through magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. A control group also underwent this procedure. We analyzed whether alterations occurred in the morphology of the pancreas and of the pancreatic duct after acute biliary pancreatitis and whether these alterations are related with the severity of the episode by evaluating their progression towards chronicity.

Results

Comparison of the diameter and length of the main pancreatic duct revealed some significant differences between cases and controls. No relationship was found between severity of the disease and morphologic alterations of the pancreas after pancreatitis.

Conclusions

After acute pancreatitis, morphologic alterations considered as scarring were detected. No relationship was found between these alterations and chronicity or severity.

Key words:
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
Acute pancreatitis
Morphologic alterations
Main pancreatic duct
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Copyright © 2003. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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