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Vol. 74. Issue 6.
Pages 308-315 (December 2003)
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Vol. 74. Issue 6.
Pages 308-315 (December 2003)
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Traumatismos duodenales: lesiones complejas
Duodenal trauma: Complex injuries
Visits
17373
Juan A. Asensio1
Corresponding author
asensio@hsc.usc.edu

Correspondencia: Dr. J.A. Asensio. Division of Trauma and Critical Care. Department of Surgery. LAC + USC Medical Center. 1200 North State Street, Room 10-750. Los Angeles, CA 90033- 4525. EE.UU.
, Walter Martín, Patrizio Petrone, Gustavo Roldán, Marcela Pardo, Juan Carlos García, Gloria O’Shanahan, Tamer Karsidag, Rattaplee Pak-art, Eric Kuncir
Division of Trauma and Critical Care. Department of Surgery. Los Angeles County and the University of Southern California. LAC + USC Medical Center. Los Angeles. California. Estados Unidos.
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Resumen

Las lesiones traumáticas del duodeno son infrecuentes y representan cerca del 4% de las lesiones abdominales, pero conllevan una tasa de morbimortlidad significativa, por lo que su reconocimiento y tratamiento precoz es primordial.

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una descripción concisa de la perspectiva histórica y de la anatomía de este órgano. Esta última cobra especial interés a la hora de la clasificación y el manejo de la lesión duodenal. Asimismo, describiremos los métodos de diagnóstico a nuestro alcance en la evaluación del traumatismo duodenal y la importancia de un conocimiento amplio de las técnicas quirúrgicas más utilizadas. Por último, realizaremos un análisis profundo de los rangos de morbilidad y mortalidad de estas lesiones basándonos en una extensa revisión de la bibliografía actual y aportaremos nuestra experiencia en el manejo de este tipo de lesiones en un centro urbano de traumatismo de nivel I.

Palabras clave:
Duodeno
Traumatismo
Tratamiento

Traumatic duodenal lesions are infrequent, representing approximately 4% of abdominal lesions. However, these injuries produce considerable morbidity and mortality and consequently early identification and treatment are essential.

This study aims to present a concise description of the historical perspective and anatomy of the duodenum. The latter is of special interest in the classification and management of duodenal lesions. In addition, we describe the diagnostic methods available for the evaluation of duodenal trauma and the importance of broad knowledge of the most commonly used surgical techniques. Finally, based on an extensive review of the current literature, we provide an indepth analysis of the range of morbidity and mortality of these lesions and describe our experience in the management of this type of injury in a level I urban trauma center.

Key words:
Duodenum
Injury
Management
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Copyright © 2003. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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