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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Hand assistance is an alternative to conversion to laparotomy during laparoscopi...
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Vol. 86. Issue 6.
Pages 346-350 (November 2009)
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Vol. 86. Issue 6.
Pages 346-350 (November 2009)
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Hand assistance is an alternative to conversion to laparotomy during laparoscopic sigmoidectomy
La asistencia manual es una alternativa a la conversión a laparotomía durante la sigmoidectomía laparoscópica
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Adrián Murillo Zolezzi
Corresponding author
dradrianmurillo@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Pablo Daniel Murakami Morishige, Sergio Alejandro Toledo Valdovinos, Hernán Maydon González, Carlos Belmonte Montes
American British Cowdray Medical Center I.A.P., México D.F., Mexico
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Abstract
Introduction

Laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of diverticular disease offers multiple benefits compared with its open surgery counterpart. There are 2 distinct techniques, the laparoscopically assisted and the laparoscopic hand assisted approach. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the hand assisted approach can be used if, during a laparoscopically assisted approach, there is difficulty in dissection and/or exposure, and before performing a laparotomy.

Material and methods

This study is a retrospective cohort series that was performed in a private tertiary hospital in Mexico City. Patients with the diagnosis of diverticular disease who underwent a laparoscopically assisted sigmoidectomy were selected. These included patients who, during their procedure required conversion to a hand assisted approach.

Results

A total of 47 sigmoid colectomies began with assisted laparoscopy, of which 33 were completed, 4 required laparotomy, and 10 where completed using hand assistance (none required laparotomy). There were no statistically significant differences in return of bowel function (P=.879) and postoperative hospital stay (P=.679) between the group that was completed by assisted laparoscopy versus hand assisted.

Conclusions

If there is difficulty in exposure or dissection during a laparoscopically assisted sigmoid colectomy, the hand assisted approach is an alternative before the laparotomy.

Keywords:
Diverticulosis
Diverticulitis
Laparoscopic
Colectomy
Sigmoid
Resumen
Introducción

En el tratamiento de la enfermedad diverticular la cirugía laparoscópica tiene diversos beneficios en comparación con la cirugía abierta. Existen 2 tipos de abordajes, el asistido por laparoscopia (LA) y el laparoscópico asistido con la mano (MA). El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar que la cirugía MA puede ser un recurso previo a la conversión a una laparotomía en caso de encontrar dificultades con el abordaje LA.

Material y métodos

Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo en un hospital privado de tercer nivel en la ciudad de México. Se seleccionó a todo paciente con diagnóstico de enfermedad diverticular en el que se practicó una cirugía LA, incluidos aquellos pacientes en los que hubo dificultad técnica durante el procedimiento y se decidió continuar de manera MA.

Resultados

Se realizaron 47 sigmoidectomías LA, 33 de éstas se completaron de esta manera, 4 requirieron laparotomía y 10 se completaron de manera MA (de éstas ninguna requirió laparotomía). No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los grupos laparoscópicos cuando se comparó el retorno de la función intestinal (p=0,879) y los días de estancia intrahospitalaria (p=0,679).

Conclusiones

La cirugía laparoscópica MA es una alternativa factible si durante una sigmoidectomía LA hay dificultad con la exposición o con la disección y evita la conversión a cirugía abierta.

Palabras clave:
Diverticulosis
Diverticulitis
Laparoscópica
Colectomía
Sigmoides
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Copyright © 2009. Asociacion Española de Cirujanos
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