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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for Crohn's disease. Current status
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Vol. 85. Issue 2.
Pages 69-75 (February 2009)
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Vol. 85. Issue 2.
Pages 69-75 (February 2009)
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Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for Crohn's disease. Current status
Anastomosis ileoanal con reservorio en pacientes con enfermedad de Crohn. Estado actual
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David Martínez-Ramos
Corresponding author
davidmartinez@comcas.es

Author for correspondence.
, Juan Gibert-Gerez, Javier Escrig-Sos, Miguel Alcalde-Sánchez, José Luis Salvador-Sanchis
Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital General de Castellón, Castellón, Spain
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Abstract

Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis has become the standard surgical procedure for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and familial polyposis of the colon. Nevertheless, its use in Crohn's disease patients remains controversial. A review was carried out in order to determine the present scientific evidence on the usefulness of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in Crohn's disease patients. There are no clinical trials analysing this issue. Scientific evidence is based on case series and retrospective studies. Most authors agree that Crohn's disease remains a contraindication for ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, due to the high rate of complications and pouch failure. Nevertheless, a small group of authors consider ileal pouch-anal anastomosis as a good alternative for selected Crohn's disease patients. Both groups agree that if the pouch can be preserved, functional results are good.

According to our review, current scientific evidence does not recommend ileal pouchanal anastomosis for Crohn's disease patients.

Keywords:
Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis
Crohn's disease
Inflammatory bowel diseaser
Resumen

La colectomía subtotal y la anastomosis ileoanal con reservorio son la técnica de elección para el tratamiento quirúrgico de la colitis ulcerosa. Su utilización en la enfermedad de Crohn (EC) es controvertida. Se realiza una revisión de la literatura para determinar la evidencia científica actual sobre la utilidad de los reservorios ileoanales en los pacientes con EC. No existen ensayos clínicos que aborden específicamente este tema. La evidencia científica actual se basa en series de casos y en estudios retrospectivos. La EC debería seguir siendo una contraindicación para la anastomosis ileoanal con reservorio. Un redu- cido número de autores consideran la anastomosis ileoanal con reservorio una buena alternativa para pacientes con EC seleccionados. Ambos grupos coinciden en que los resultados funcionales son buenos.

La evidencia científica actual no recomienda la anastomosis ileoanal con reservorio en pacientes con enfermedad de Crohn.

Palabras clave:
Reservorio ileoanal
Enfermedad de Crohn
Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
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Copyright © 2009. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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