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Inicio Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis El ácido acetilsalicílico incrementa la expresión de CD36 en macrófagos THP-...
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Vol. 16. Issue 2.
Pages 61-67 (January 2004)
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Vol. 16. Issue 2.
Pages 61-67 (January 2004)
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El ácido acetilsalicílico incrementa la expresión de CD36 en macrófagos THP-1 de forma independiente del receptor activado por proliferadores peroxisómicos gamma
Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) increases cd36 levels in thp-1 macrophages independently of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR-γ)
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M. Viñals
Corresponding author
mvinals@cgm.cnrs-gif.fr

Correspondencia: Dra. M. Viñals. Centre de Genetique Moleculaire-Bat 26. CNRS Av. de la Terrasse. 91198 Gif-sur-Ivette. France. Correo electrónico:
, I. Bermúdez, J.C. Laguna
Unitat de Farmacologia. Facultat de Farmàcia. Universitat de Barcelona. Nucli Universitari de Pedralbes. Barcelona. España
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Article information
Introducción

El CD36 es un receptor cuya expresión se incrementa en la diferenciación de monocitos a macrófagos; desempeña un papel clave en la formación de la célula espumosa, y su expresión se ve incrementada por ligandos de proliferadores peroxistómicos gamma (PPAR-γ. Recientemente se ha descrito que la activación de PPAR-γen macrófagos actúa paralelamente reduciendo la expresión de la enzima ciclooxigenasa e incrementando la expresión de CD36. El objetivo del presente trabajo ha sido determinar si la reducción en la producción endógena de prostaglandinas puede ser responsible de los cambios en la expresión de CD36.

Métodos

La expresión de CD36 se determinó por citometría de flujo en células THP-1 diferenciadas a macrófagos e incubadas en presencia o no de ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS), carbaprostaciclina (cPGI2, agonista PPAR-α/β), 15-deoxi-Δ12,14_ prostaglandina J2 (15-d-PGJ2, agonista PPAR-γ), prostaglandina E2 (PGE2) y antagonistas de PPAR-γ) (BADGE y diclofenaco). La viabilidad celular se determinó por el método MTT.

Resultados

El AAS indujo, de forma dependiente del tiempo y la concentración, la expresión de CD36. La PGE2 fue capaz de anular el efecto del AAS, mientras que la 15-d-PGJ2 potenció su efecto. El antagonista de PPAR-γ, BADGE, no modificó el efecto del AAS.

Conclusiones

Los resultados de este trabajo indican que AAS produce un incremento de CD36 a través de un mecanismo dependiente de PGE2 e independiente de PPAR-γ.

Palabras clave:
Ácido acetilsalicílico
CD36
Macrófagos
PPAR
Prostaglandinas
Background

CD36 is a receptor whose expression increases during monocyte differentiation to macrophages. It plays a key role in the formation of foam cells during atherosclerosis. Ligands of PPAR-γ have recently been reported to induce CD36 expression and to inhibit cyclooxygenase expression in macrophages. Our objective was to study whether reduction of endogenous prostaglandin production could modify CD36 expression in macrophages.

Methods

CD36 expression was measured by flow cytometry in thp1 cells differentiated to macrophages that had been incubated with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) alone or in combination with carbaprostacyclin (cPGI2, a PPAR-α/β agonist), 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15-d PGJ2, a PPAR-γ agonist), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and PPAR-γ) antagonists (BADGE and diclofenac). Cell viability was assessed by the MTT method.

Results

ASA time- and dose-dependently induced CD36 expression. PGE2 completely abolished CD36 induction by ASA, while 15-d-PGJ2 potentiated the effect of ASA on CD36 expression. PPAR-γ antagonists did not modify the effect of ASA.

Conclusions

The results of this study show that ASA increases CD36 levels by a PGE2- dependent and a PPAR-γ-independent mechanism.

Key words:
Acetylsalicylic acid
CD36
Macrophages
PPAR
Prostaglandins
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MV disfrutó de un contrato de reincorporación de doctores de la Generalitat de Catalunya (RED).

Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Arteriosclerosis y Elsevier España, S.L.
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