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Teledentistry support in COVID-19 oral care
Gabriel de Toledo Telles-Araujo, Raquel D'Aquino Garcia Caminha, Monira Samaan Kallás, Paulo Sergio da Silva Santos
Corresponding author
paulosss@fob.ups.br

Corresponding author.
Departamento de Cirurgia, Estomatologia, Patologia e Radiologia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Bauru, SP, BR
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="para10" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Given the latest updates in scientific publications about the impact of COVID-19 on oral health&#44; such as the role of salivary glands as potential reservoirs for SARS-CoV-2 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib1">1</a>&#41;&#44; the appearance of possible oral vesiculobullous lesions &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib2">2</a>&#41;&#44; and the presence maculopapular manifestations in suspected and confirmed cases &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib3">3</a>&#41;&#44; we aimed to emphasize the inexorable need for close monitoring by a dentist specialized in oral medicine in such COVID-19 patients&#46; Their skill and accuracy in diagnosing mouth diseases could contribute to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 in oral health&#46;</p><p id="para20" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Based on the recent data&#44; topical and systemic corticosteroid therapy is not recommended for COVID-19 infection&#46; Hence&#44; positive patients with immune-mediated oral conditions &#40;pemphigus&#44; pemphigoid&#44; lichen planus&#41; may present exacerbations of these manifestations during the period of viral infection&#46; Correspondingly&#44; multidrug therapies in patients positive for SARS-CoV2 and hospitalization conditions could also result in oral implications such as opportunistic infections&#44; xerostomia&#44; traumatic ulcerations due to orotracheal intubation&#44; and periodontal disease &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib4">4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para30" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Due to the pandemic scenario of COVID-19 in Brazil and following the recommendations of the Federal Council of Dentistry &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib5">5</a>&#41; and the National Health Surveillance Agency &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib6">6</a>&#41;&#44; dental care has been limited to emergencies and urgencies&#46; Due to the aerosols produced during many oral procedures&#44; this measure is justified because of the higher risk of exposure of theses professionals to the virus and prevention of cross-infection between patients&#46; Unfortunately&#44; this endorsement has created a distance between patients and dentists&#46; Moreover&#44; the incipient inclusion of a dentist in a hospital setting corroborates this detachment&#46; Thus&#44; there is still limited scientific evidence on the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 and oral diseases&#46;</p><p id="para40" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aiming to bridge the gap between healthcare services and the population&#44; telemedicine has been recognized and regulated in Brazil &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7">7</a>&#41; as a tool to combat the pandemic of COVID-19&#46; It favors the reduction of physical contact between professionals and patients and thus&#44; spread of the virus&#46; In dentistry&#44; the following three modes of operation hold great value for oral diagnosis&#46; Teleorientation allows professionals to perform screening&#44; guide&#44; and refer patients in isolation to face-to-face assistance&#44; if needed&#46; Telemonitoring permits professionals to visually monitor patients suspected or positive for SARS-CoV-2 who present oral lesions through photographic control&#46; Finally&#44; teleconsultation enables the exchange of information between professionals&#44; assisting in the diagnosis and therapy to be instituted to the patient with greater agility and precision&#46;</p><p id="para50" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The systems available for executing telemedicine and&#47;or teledentistry are still restricted&#44; but represent an easy&#44; viable&#44; and accessible tool&#44; useful for both health professionals and patients &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib8">8</a><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib9">9</a>&#41;&#46; This communication could occur through instant messaging applications &#40;WhatsApp&#44; Telegram&#44; Instagram&#44; SMS&#44; Messenger&#41; and video calling applications &#40;Google Meet&#44; Skype&#44; Facetime&#44; WhatsApp&#41;&#46; A study published by Petruzzi et al&#46; &#40;9&#41; confirmed the use of WhatsApp as a support in oral diagnosis&#44; in which 82&#37; of the teleconsulted cases agreed with the clinicopathological diagnosis&#44; suggesting that it is a good option for teledentistry&#46;</p><p id="para60" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">However&#44; one limitation of this technology includes poor resolution of the images provided by the patient&#46; The images must have an adequate resolution&#44; without alterations with digital filters and must encompass the entire area of the mouth to be analyzed&#46; These specifications will allow the correct evaluation by the oral medicine specialist&#46; It is worth stressing that this diagnostic tool is palliative&#46; Therefore&#44; it is not possible to be used in all cases&#46;</p><p id="para70" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Thus&#44; telemedicine is not a substitute for face-to-face consultation&#44; and is mainly aimed at supporting the Brazilian Unified Public Health System &#40;SUS&#41; during the COVID-19 pandemic&#46; Whenever physical consultation is required after teleorientation&#44; the health measures of the regulatory agencies must be followed&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 18075932
Original language: English
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es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos