Original articles
Adherence to the cardiac surgery checklist decreased mortality at a teaching hospital: A retrospective cohort study
Omar Asdrúbal Vilca Mejiaa,b,
, Frederico Carlos Cordeiro de Mendonçab, Lucimar Aparecida Barrense Nogueira Sampaioc, Filomena Regina Barbosa Gomes Galasd, Mauricio Franklin Pontese, Luiz Fernando Caneob, Luís Roberto Palma Dallanb, Luiz Augusto Ferreira Lisboab, João Fernando Monteiro Ferreiraf, Luís Alberto de Oliveira Dallanb, Fabio Biscegli Jateneb
Corresponding author
a Quality and Safety Surgical Unit, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
b Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
c Nursing Unit of the Surgical Center, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
d Anesthesiology Unit, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
e InnovaSpace UK, Space & Extreme Environment Research Center, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
f Patient Safety Subcommittee, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Read
1508
Timeswas read the article
522
Total PDF
986
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:23 [ "pii" => "S1807593222004975" "issn" => "18075932" "doi" => "10.1016/j.clinsp.2022.100048" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2022-01-01" "aid" => "100048" "copyright" => "HCFMUSP" "copyrightAnyo" => "2022" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Clinics. 2022;77C:" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1807593222005002" "issn" => "18075932" "doi" => "10.1016/j.clinsp.2022.100051" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2022-01-01" "aid" => "100051" "copyright" => "HCFMUSP" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Clinics. 2022;77C:" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original articles</span>" "titulo" => "let-7b-5p suppresses the proliferation and migration of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells via down-regulating IGF1" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => "en" "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0003" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 2281 "Ancho" => 2098 "Tamanyo" => 534273 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "alt0003" "detalle" => "Fig " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara003" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Suppressing let-7b-5p could reinforce PDGF-induced abnormal proliferation and migration of PASMCs. (A) The PCNA protein expression in PASMCs with different treatments detected by western blot. The proliferation of PASMCs with different treatments detected by (B) CCK-8 and (C) Edu assays (scale bar = 100μm). (D) Wound healing and (E) Transwell assay detected the migration ability of PASMCs with different treatments; Scale bar = 100μm. Note: *<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> < 0.05.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Yadi Zhang, Sihui Tang, Wanchun Yang, Fangbing Du" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Yadi" "apellidos" => "Zhang" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sihui" "apellidos" => "Tang" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Wanchun" "apellidos" => "Yang" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Fangbing" "apellidos" => "Du" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1807593222005002?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18075932/000000770000000C/v3_202308251443/S1807593222005002/v3_202308251443/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:17 [ "pii" => "S1807593222004951" "issn" => "18075932" "doi" => "10.1016/j.clinsp.2022.100046" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2022-01-01" "aid" => "100046" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Clinics. 2022;77C:" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original articles</span>" "titulo" => "Role of apolipoprotein O in autophagy via the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway in myocardial infarction" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "en" ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0001" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2801 "Ancho" => 2917 "Tamanyo" => 519530 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "alt0002" "detalle" => "Fig. " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara001" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The volcano plot is used to show the differentially expressed genes between mice of MI model group and non-MI model (A). Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) was used to analyse the signaling pathways enrichment in different groups (B‒D).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Yue Liu, Zhiping Xiong, Wei Zhou, Yuxin Chen, Qing Huang, Yanqing Wu" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Yue" "apellidos" => "Liu" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Zhiping" "apellidos" => "Xiong" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Wei" "apellidos" => "Zhou" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Yuxin" "apellidos" => "Chen" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Qing" "apellidos" => "Huang" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Yanqing" "apellidos" => "Wu" ] ] ] ] "resumen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Highlights" "clase" => "author-highlights" "resumen" => "<span id="abss0001" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spara009" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="celist0001"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0001"><p id="para0001" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">• APOO was highly expressed in the left ventricle of mice with myocardial infarction.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0002"><p id="para0002" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">• Increasing of APOO may activate autophagy and apoptosis in myocardial infarction.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0003"><p id="para0003" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">• The regulation of APOO in autophagy and apoptosis was regulated by p38MAPK signaling pathway.</p></li></ul></p></span>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1807593222004951?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18075932/000000770000000C/v3_202308251443/S1807593222004951/v3_202308251443/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:18 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original articles</span>" "titulo" => "Adherence to the cardiac surgery checklist decreased mortality at a teaching hospital: A retrospective cohort study" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Omar Asdrúbal Vilca Mejia, Frederico Carlos Cordeiro de Mendonça, Lucimar Aparecida Barrense Nogueira Sampaio, Filomena Regina Barbosa Gomes Galas, Mauricio Franklin Pontes, Luiz Fernando Caneo, Luís Roberto Palma Dallan, Luiz Augusto Ferreira Lisboa, João Fernando Monteiro Ferreira, Luís Alberto de Oliveira Dallan, Fabio Biscegli Jatene" "autores" => array:11 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Omar Asdrúbal Vilca" "apellidos" => "Mejia" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "omar.mejia@incor.usp.br" ] "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0001" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0002" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0001" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Frederico Carlos Cordeiro" "apellidos" => "de Mendonça" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0002" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Lucimar Aparecida Barrense Nogueira" "apellidos" => "Sampaio" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0003" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Filomena Regina Barbosa Gomes" "apellidos" => "Galas" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff0004" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Mauricio Franklin" "apellidos" => "Pontes" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Luiz Fernando" "apellidos" => "Caneo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0002" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Luís Roberto Palma" "apellidos" => "Dallan" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0002" ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Luiz Augusto Ferreira" "apellidos" => "Lisboa" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0002" ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "João Fernando Monteiro" "apellidos" => "Ferreira" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span>" "identificador" => "aff0006" ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Luís Alberto de Oliveira" "apellidos" => "Dallan" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0002" ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Fabio Biscegli" "apellidos" => "Jatene" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0002" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Quality and Safety Surgical Unit, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0001" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0002" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Nursing Unit of the Surgical Center, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0003" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Anesthesiology Unit, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil" "etiqueta" => "d" "identificador" => "aff0004" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "InnovaSpace UK, Space & Extreme Environment Research Center, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil" "etiqueta" => "e" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 5 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Patient Safety Subcommittee, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil" "etiqueta" => "f" "identificador" => "aff0006" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0001" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0002" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 1797 "Ancho" => 2917 "Tamanyo" => 430170 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "alt0006" "detalle" => "Fig. " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara002" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">InCor-Checklist “Five Steps to Safe Surgery” form.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0001" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0008">Introduction</span><p id="para0008" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the health system, adverse events cause more deaths annually than road traffic accidents, breast cancer, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0001"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Global estimates suggest that every year 1 million people die after surgery. A scenario in which 50% of deaths would be preventable.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0002"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Checklists began to be used in aviation in the 1930s to avoid human errors and are currently common in high-risk industries.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0003"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="para0009" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this way, safety checklists have been incorporated as an essential part of a safety culture.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0004"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> However, while surgery has continued to increase, little progress has been made in patient safety.</p><p id="para0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 2009, World Health Organization (WHO) led the development of a checklist for surgery.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> The results were striking showing that the instrument was able to reduce mortality by up to 47%.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0006"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> The benefits seem to be directly related to an improvement in the team's communication and situation awareness, just before starting the procedure. It did not take long for the American and European Society for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) to consider the checklist as a class I recommendation to be applied in all cardiac surgeries.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0007"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleSup">,</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0008"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="para0011" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The morbidity and mortality after cardiac surgery decreased over time; however, avoidable errors persisted causing undesirable results. It is a complex scenario that involves sophisticated techniques and equipment, cardiopulmonary bypass, several professionals, and especially, high-risk patients. Thus, adverse events can occur due to both communication failures and lack of teamwork.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0009"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="para0012" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Seeking to build a surgical patient safety culture, the hospital team adapted and structured its safety verification system, the InCor-Checklist “Five steps to safe cardiac surgery”. The aim of this publication is to describe the implementation and adherence of the InCor-Checklist over time, as well as its association with the mortality results after cardiac surgery.</p></span><span id="sec0002" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0009">Methods</span><span id="sec0003" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0010">Study population, inclusion, and exclusion criteria</span><p id="para0013" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this analysis, 8139 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting and/or heart valve surgery from 2013 to 2019 were analyzed. In total, 5 types of procedures were analyzed: coronary artery bypass graft surgery, aortic valve surgery, mitral valve surgery, aortic valve + mitral valve surgery, and coronary + heart valve surgery. Clinical Characteristics and preoperative parameters of the population analyzed are detailed in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0001">Table 1</a>. Therefore, most surgeries were analyzed except for congenital diseases, aortic diseases, cardiac tumors, pericardial diseases, heart transplants, catheter therapies, pacemaker implantation, and patients who had salvage cardiac surgery.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0001"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para0014" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Details of outcomes and length of hospital stay of the population analyzed between 2013 and 2019 are detailed in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0002">Table 2</a>.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0002"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0004" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0011">Study design</span><p id="para0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This is a single-center retrospective analysis performed by the Quality and Safety Surgical Unit (UCQSP). The authors complied with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> In total, 8139 patients were analyzed. It is worth noting that, in 2015, the Continuous Quality Improvement Program in Cardiovascular Surgery (PMCQ) was established. The public and monthly presentation of the results, the monitoring of the mandatory use of the surgical InCor-Checklist, the establishment of the clinical and surgical outpatient clinic, the root-cause analysis of surgical mortality, the development of Quality and Safety Research and the multidisciplinary discussion of the ideal moment to approach emergency patients are among the actions of this program. Therefore, even though the implementation and monitoring of the mandatory use of the InCor-Checklist was the intervention with the greatest impact within the PMCQ, the authors believe that the results may have also been influenced by the other actions oriented during this period. The main outcome was operative mortality defined as when it occurred during the hospitalization in which the operation was performed, even after 30 days; as well as all deaths that occurred after hospital discharge, but before the end of the thirtieth postoperative day. The EuroSCORE II was used as a reference to assess the risk of expected mortality. The flowchart of the study design is shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0001">Fig. 1</a>. All patients operated on during the study period were included in the analysis and there were no missing regarding the operative mortality.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0001"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0012">Implementation of the InCor-Checklist</span><p id="para0016" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 2014, a questionnaire was applied to assess the need for the use of an InCor-Checklist by the teams (surgeons, anesthetists, perfusionists and nurses) in surgical patients (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0003">Table 3</a>), and from this, the InCor-Checklist was built.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0003"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para0017" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This model was established within an educational program composed of standardized classes, teaching materials, videos and simulations in scenarios set up in the operating room. In 2015, the checklist was implemented in the surgical routine to be used in all cardiac surgeries. The idealized model includes 5 sequential phases: Briefing (team planning in relation to the patient and specific surgery), Sign In (before the patient enters the operating room), Time out (before skin incision), Sign out (before the patient leaves the operating room) and Debriefing (report of what happened and how to improve) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0002">Fig. 2</a>). The detailed flow of the InCor Checklist application is shown as supplementary material.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0002"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para0018" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Training with the teams were carried out every six months. Theoretical and realistic simulation classes were included with the purpose of evaluating its applicability, identifying possible adaptations in the process and/or in the instrument, and avoiding the deterioration of the processes.</p></span><span id="sec0006" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0013">Statistical analysis</span><p id="para0019" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding the observed mortality, the periods were compared using the two-tailed test to compare proportions. Only the annual average of surgeries performed was analyzed. For the variable number of surgeries, the two-tailed Mann-Whitney test was used. Correlation analyzes of the annual mortality with the level of adherence and the degree of completeness of the instrument were performed. To perform the correlation, Pearson's coefficient was used. The level of significance was set at 0.05. The R software (version 3.5.3) was used for analysis and charts. The Excel program was used to consolidate the original database. As treatment of missing data, the variables “left ventricular ejection fraction”, “CABG time” and “anoxia time” had blank observations filled in with the database mean, similarly, in the analysis of the multiple logistic models as continuous variables were filled in with the observed mean.</p></span><span id="sec0007" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0014">Ethics and consent form</span><p id="para0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This project was approved by the Ethics Committee for Analysis of Research Projects (CAAE: 4141821.9.0000.0068). The analysis was made from the institution's database and validated by UCQSP without identifying the patients. For this reason, informed consent was waived.</p></span></span><span id="sec0008" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0015">Results</span><p id="para0021" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The mean age of the study population was 60.31±2.09. A total of 5009 (61.54%) patients were male, and 17.16% of the patients underwent urgent surgery. In adults, the most common type of procedure was isolated coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (4146 procedures = 51%).</p><p id="para0022" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The average annual mortality was 5.98% (8.22% in 2013, 6.82% in 2014, 7.49% in 2015, 6.5% in 2016, 5.69% in 2017, 4.66% in 2018, and 3.13% in 2019, as shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0003">Fig. 3</a>), while the expected mortality calculated by the EuroSCORE was mean 2.54±4.07% (1.98±1.13 in 2013, 1.51±0.53 in 2014, 2.53±2.92 in 2015, 2.72±4.58 in 2016, 2.52±4.22 in 2017, 2.51±4.23 in 2018 and 2.48±4.31 in 2019) When barriers were identified, the processes for the InCor-Checklist use were improved in a cycle of continuous improvement. One of these actions, taken in 2018, was the need to have two surgery representatives in the surgery room to perform the checklist.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0003"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para0023" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding the completeness of the 5 phases of the InCor-Checklist, it evolved from 3.3 in 2015 to 3.9 in 2019 according to sample evaluations year by year (questionnaires). Whenever the InCor-Checklist was used in the operating room, the phases always performed were: Sign-in, Time out, and Sign out, followed by Briefing and finally Debriefing (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0004">Table 4</a>). The implementation of the checklist was done gradually among the surgical teams, in a strategic way, aiming to stimulate adherence to the system, avoiding fatigue of those involved in the checking system, until this process became a hospital routine.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0004"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para0024" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Over time, the use of InCor-Checklist for these procedures has been progressive, reaching 75% of all cardiac surgeries in 2016 and 100% in 2019 in an institution that performed an average of more than 100 of these cardiac surgeries per month during this period.</p></span><span id="sec0009" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0016">Discussion</span><p id="para0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Studies show that adverse events happen more commonly in the operating room (43%) for patients admitted for surgery procedures, and most of them are preventable.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0001"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleSup">,</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0011"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> The present study's results show that the use of InCor-Checklist was associated with a 62% reduction in mortality. The InCor-Checklist was adapted from the WHO model<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> and follows the guidelines of the cardiac surgery societies,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0006"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> and the American Heart Association,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0012"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> with the aim of reducing the risk of human errors.</p><p id="para0026" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The InCor-Checklist was 37% more effective than the checklist used by the National Patient Safety Program in Scotland,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0013"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> and less than that achieved by a Boston group in a randomized, multicenter study in which a reduction of 47%,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0006"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> was seen, both in cardiac and non-cardiac surgeries. On the other hand, another study, also performed in non-cardiac surgeries, in hospitals of Ontario, Canada, did not show significance, with a mortality reduction of only 8.5% before and after implementation.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0014"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p><p id="para0027" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perhaps the study most similar to ours in relation to the 5-year period analyzed was conducted in Australia and had a mortality reduction of 23.3% after implementation of the checklist, regardless of the duration of surgery.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> An Italian study showed that after implementation there was a 27% decrease in mortality within 90 days after surgery but no difference in relation to the 30-day mortality.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0016"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a></p><p id="para0028" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">However, most of these studies were done in non-cardiac surgeries. In cardiac surgery, little has been published about the impact of the surgical checklist. Perhaps the most influential study is the one recently published, performed in 7 Dutch hospitals, in which the implementation of a checklist was associated with a 43% reduction in mortality up to 120 days after cardiac surgery.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0017"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> The decrease in mortality in the present study was associated with the implementation, adherence, and advancement of the 5-year checklist program. The evolution from high mortality values to values similar to those of international reference centers may explain the 58% reduction in mortality.</p><p id="para0029" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding the importance of performing a training program, an analysis showed that hospitals in South Carolina (USA) that completed the checklist program (14 hospitals) had a greater reduction in mortality than other hospitals (44 hospitals). There was a 16% mortality reduction before and after implementation of the checklist while there was no difference in the group that did not participate in the program.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0018"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a></p><p id="para0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As in the present study, adherence to the checklist was also related to leadership involvement, the commitment of the surgical team, and the improvement of communication.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0019"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Regarding the impact of completeness of the checklist, a study also showed that there is a lower risk of mortality when the 3 main phases (Sign in, Time out and Sign out) were applied.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Thus, the influence of the use of the checklist was related to risk management before surgery, teamwork, and communication.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0006"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="para0031" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Communication mistakes are the most common cause of adverse health events. These mistakes occur because the information does not reach the right person, is inaccurate, or because the problems remain unsolved until they become critical.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0021"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> Therefore, it would not be simply the implantation of one more questionnaire, but the full conviction that the authors are within a system in which the result will depend on the effective communication of the team and between the teams in the different modalities of assistance to the surgical patient.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0022"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="para0032" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The InCor-Checklist includes Briefing and Debriefing within its flow. This was based on a study in which the use of a structured briefing managed to reduce the average number of communication failures by surgery from 3.95 to 1.31 (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> < 0.001). A structured briefing is associated with an improvement in situational awareness, decision making, teamwork, and the reliability of clinical interventions.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0023"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleSup">,</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0024"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="para0033" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The US Veterans Health Administration training program,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> that included briefing and debriefing, in addition to the use of the surgical checklist (Sign in, Time out and Sign out), achieved a 50% greater mortality reduction in the trained group than in the untrained group (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> = 0.01). Another study also showed that, after adopting briefing and debriefing as a complement, communication improved. This could be the initial step towards a substantial and sustainable organizational transformation.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0026"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a></p><p id="para0034" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We believe that the construction of a safety culture for surgical patients at the present institution was positive and progressed in a sustainable manner over 5 years, reaching 100% adherence. The impact of the checklist on the formation of the Safety Culture has been positive in previous studies.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0027"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27-29</span></a></p><p id="para0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considering that approximately 30%‒47% of the complications of the patients admitted to surgery are related to the operating room, a more comprehensive checklist strategy may be ideal. This was assessed by the SURPASS study in the Netherlands and published in NEJM in 2010.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> This study not only implemented a perioperative checklist, but also considered all phases of the surgical process and combined it in a uniform way from admission to discharge.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0017">Limitations</span><p id="para0036" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">One of the limitations of this study is that it is an observational and retrospective study based on the institutional database. However, all data were validated by the Informatics Service, the Hospital Medical Information Unit, and the Quality and Safety Surgical Unit. The second limitation is that other actions were also included in the same period within the quality improvement program at the institution, the same ones that may have influenced the results of surgical mortality.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0031"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a> For this reason, the authors cannot highlight that there was causality, only association. However, it is undeniable to highlight the correlation between a progressive and sustainable adherence to the checklist and the reduction of mortality. Another limitation of this study is related to the fact that the idealized checklist had no adherence to savage surgery, nor includes crisis situations that may arise during surgeries. A checklist for crisis situations was developed by the Harvard group and resulted in a 6-fold reduction in adherence failure in critical stages in the evaluated scenarios.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0032"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a> The impact of this model on our practice will be assessed in further studies.</p><p id="para0037" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It seems that it is not only the technical skill but also the surgeon's behavioral patterns and non-technical skills (leadership, teamwork, problem-solving, decision making, and situational awareness) that affect the surgical results.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0033"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a> A multicenter study on congenital heart surgery in the United Kingdom indicated that the results were not solely related to the technical difficulties of the surgery, as there was a strong relationship between the non-technical skills of the surgeon and adverse events, including death.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0034"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a></p><p id="para0038" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although there are still limitations to the completeness of the 5 phases, the authors can say that the InCor-Checklist achieved your goal: the formation of the safety culture of the surgical patient. Thus, the authors can see that the implantation and sustainability of a surgical checklist are not as simple as it seems; it requires a lot of leadership, humility, and teamwork.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0011" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0018">Conclusion</span><p id="para0039" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the formation of the surgical patient safety culture, the implementation and adherence to the InCor-Checklist “Five steps to safe cardiac surgery” was associated with decreased mortality after cardiac surgery. The authors recommend that hospitals, in addition to implementing a surgical checklist, should develop strategies to encourage adherence and completeness, as well as sustainability within public policies.</p></span><span id="sec0012" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0019">Author's contribution</span><p id="para0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">OAVM and FBJ conceived, designed, and directed the project. OAVM, FCCM, and MP were involved in planning and supervising the work. FCCM, LABNS, FRBGG, LFC, and JFMF Collected the data. LRPD and LAFL performed the analysis, drafted the manuscript, and designed the figures. OAVM aided in interpreting the results and wrote the manuscript. All authors discussed the results and revised the final content of the manuscript.</p></span><span id="sec0013" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0020">Funding</span><p id="para0041" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:12 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1954095" "titulo" => "Highlights" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abss0001" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1954094" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abss0003" "titulo" => "Objective" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abss0004" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abss0005" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abss0006" "titulo" => "Conclusion" ] ] ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1682152" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0001" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0002" "titulo" => "Methods" "secciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0003" "titulo" => "Study population, inclusion, and exclusion criteria" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0004" "titulo" => "Study design" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Implementation of the InCor-Checklist" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0006" "titulo" => "Statistical analysis" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0007" "titulo" => "Ethics and consent form" ] ] ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0008" "titulo" => "Results" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0009" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Limitations" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0011" "titulo" => "Conclusion" ] 9 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0012" "titulo" => "Author's contribution" ] 10 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0013" "titulo" => "Funding" ] 11 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2021-10-26" "fechaAceptado" => "2022-03-09" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1682152" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Checklists" 1 => "Quality improvement" 2 => "Cardiac surgery" 3 => "Mortality" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "highlights" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Highlights" "resumen" => "<span id="abss0001" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spara010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="celist0001"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0001"><p id="para0001" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">• Checklists avoid human errors and are commonly used in high-reliability industries.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0002"><p id="para0002" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">• The “InCor Checklist” was associated with decreased mortality over time.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0003"><p id="para0003" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">• Adherence, completeness, and sustainability within public policies are necessary.</p></li></ul></p></span>" ] "resumen" => array:1 [ "en" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abss0003" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0003">Objective</span><p id="spara011" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the impact of adherence to the cardiac surgical checklist on mortality at the teaching hospital.</p></span> <span id="abss0004" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0004">Methods</span><p id="spara012" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective cohort study after the implementation of the cardiac surgical safety checklist in a reference hospital in Latin America. All patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery and/or heart valve surgery from 2013 to 2019 were analyzed. After the implementation of the project InCor-Checklist “Five steps to safe cardiac surgery” in 2015, the correlation between adherence and completeness of this instrument with surgical mortality was assessed. The EuroSCORE II was used as a reference to assess the risk of expected mortality for patients. Cross-sectional questionnaires were during the implementation of the InCor-Checklist. To perform the correlation, Pearson's coefficient was calculated using R software.</p></span> <span id="abss0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0005">Results</span><p id="spara013" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Since 2013, data from 8139 patients have been analyzed. The average annual mortality was 5.98%. In 2015, the instrument was used in only 58% of patients; in contrast, it was used in 100% of patients in 2019. There was a decrease in surgical mortality from 8.22% to 3.13% for the same group of procedures. The results indicate that the greater the checklist use, the lower the surgical mortality (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span> = 88.9%). In addition, the greater the InCor-Checklist completeness, the lower the surgical mortality (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span> = 94.1%).</p></span> <span id="abss0006" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0006">Conclusion</span><p id="spara014" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the formation of the surgical patient safety culture, the implementation and adherence to the InCor-Checklist “Five steps to safe cardiac surgery” was associated with decreased mortality after cardiac surgery.</p></span>" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abss0003" "titulo" => "Objective" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abss0004" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abss0005" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abss0006" "titulo" => "Conclusion" ] ] ] ] "multimedia" => array:7 [ 0 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0001" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1153 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 143015 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "alt0005" "detalle" => "Fig. " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara001" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Study design flowchart.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0002" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 1797 "Ancho" => 2917 "Tamanyo" => 430170 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "alt0006" "detalle" => "Fig. " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara002" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">InCor-Checklist “Five Steps to Safe Surgery” form.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0003" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 990 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 212072 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "alt0007" "detalle" => "Fig. " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara003" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Interventions in the InCor-Checklist use and the association of adherence to the instrument and surgical mortality over time.</p>" ] ] 3 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0001" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "alt0001" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0001"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0002"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2013</th><a name="en0003"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2014</th><a name="en0004"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2015</th><a name="en0005"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2016</th><a name="en0006"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2017</th><a name="en0007"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2018</th><a name="en0008"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2019</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0001a"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0010"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0011"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0012"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0013"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0014"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0015"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0016"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0017"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0018"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0019"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0020"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0021"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0022"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0023"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0024"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Procedure</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb1fn1"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0025"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0026"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0027"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0028"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0029"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0030"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0031"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0032"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0033"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0034"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0035"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0036"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0037"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0038"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0039"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">CABG \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0040"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">584 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0041"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">51.1% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0042"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">614 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0043"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">51.0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0044"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">622 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0045"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">52.4% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0046"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">549 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0047"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">51.7% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0048"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">523 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0049"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">52.2% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0050"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">554 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0051"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">51.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0052"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">700 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0053"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">47.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0054"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">CABG + valve surgery \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0055"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">87 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0056"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7.61% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0057"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">89 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0058"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7.04% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0059"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0060"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.13% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0061"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">40 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0062"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.77% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0063"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0064"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.69% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0065"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">46 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0066"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.28% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0067"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">91 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0068"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.19% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0069"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">Mitral valve surgery \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0070"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">212 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0071"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">18.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0072"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">234 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0073"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">19.4% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0074"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">255 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0075"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">21.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0076"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">225 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0077"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">21.2% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0078"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">187 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0079"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">18.7% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0080"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">198 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0081"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">18.4% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0082"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">374 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0083"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">25.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0084"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">Aortic valve surgery \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0085"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">211 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0086"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">18.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0087"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">215 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0088"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">17.9% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0089"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">187 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0090"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">15.7% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0091"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">193 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0092"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">18.2% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0093"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">166 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0094"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">16.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0095"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">211 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0096"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">19.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0097"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">215 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0098"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">14.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0099"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">Mitral + aortic valve surgery \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0100"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">49 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0101"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.29% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0102"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0103"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.24% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0104"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">63 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0105"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.03% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0106"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">54 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0107"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.09% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0108"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">58 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0109"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.79% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0110"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">65 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0111"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.05% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0112"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">89 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0113"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.06% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0114"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Procedure status</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0115"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0116"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0117"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0118"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0119"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0120"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0121"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0122"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0123"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0124"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0125"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0126"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0127"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0128"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0129"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">Elective \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0130"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1015 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0131"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">88.8% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0132"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1057 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0133"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">87.9% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0134"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1046 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0135"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">88.0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0136"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">787 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0137"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">74.2% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0138"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">734 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0139"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">73.3% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0140"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">778 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0141"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">72.4% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0142"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1125 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0143"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">76.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0144"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">Urgency \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0145"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">128 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0146"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">11.2% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0147"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">146 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0148"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">12.1% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0149"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">142 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0150"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">11.9% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0151"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">274 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0152"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">25.8% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0153"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">267 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0154"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">26.7% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0155"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">296 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0156"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">27.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0157"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">344 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0158"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">23.4% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0159"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Age, median (IQR)</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb1fn1"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0160"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">63 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0161"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(54‒70) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0162"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">63 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0163"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(54‒70) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0164"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">62 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0165"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(54‒69) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0166"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0167"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(52‒68) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0168"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">62 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0169"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(54‒69) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0170"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">62 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0171"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(53‒69) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0172"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0173"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(53‒68) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0174"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Gender</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0175"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0176"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0177"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0178"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0179"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0180"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0181"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0182"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0183"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0184"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0185"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0186"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0187"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0188"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0189"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">Male \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0190"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">704 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0191"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0192"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">762 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0193"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">63.3% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0194"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">726 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0195"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61.1% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0196"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">670 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0197"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">63.1% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0198"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">616 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0199"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0200"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">648 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0201"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">60.3% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0202"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">883 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0203"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">60.1% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0204"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">Female \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0205"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">438 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0206"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">38.3% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0207"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">441 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0208"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">36.7% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0209"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">462 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0210"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">38.9% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0211"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">391 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0212"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">36.8% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0213"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">385 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0214"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">38.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0215"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">426 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0216"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">39.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0217"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">585 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0218"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">39.8% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0219"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Systemic arterial hypertension</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0220"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">389 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0221"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">34.0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0222"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">460 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0223"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">38.2% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0224"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">487 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0225"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">41.0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0226"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">381 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0227"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">35.9% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0228"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">377 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0229"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">37.7% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0230"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">357 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0231"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">33.2% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0232"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">526 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0233"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">35.8% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0234"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Insulin-dependent diabetes</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0235"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0236"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.27% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0237"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0238"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.33% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0239"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0240"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.06% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0241"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0242"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.06% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0243"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0244"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.09% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0245"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0246"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.77% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0247"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">32 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0248"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.18% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0249"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Non-insulin dependent diabetics</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0250"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">133 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0251"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">11.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0252"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">116 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0253"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9.64% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0254"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">109 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0255"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9.18% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0256"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">102 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0257"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9.61% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0258"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">127 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0259"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">12.7% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0260"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">106 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0261"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9.87% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0262"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">153 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0263"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">10.4% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0264"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Acute renal failure</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0265"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0266"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.96% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0267"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0268"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.91% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0269"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0270"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.18% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0271"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0272"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.45% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0273"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0274"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.05% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0275"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0276"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.14% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0277"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0278"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.84% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0279"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Chronic renal failure</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0280"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0281"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.1% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0282"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0283"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.33% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0284"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0285"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.09% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0286"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0287"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.79% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0288"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0289"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.04% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0290"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0291"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.58% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0292"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">29 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0293"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.97% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0294"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Atrial fibrillation</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0295"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">60 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0296"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.25% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0297"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0298"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.07% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0299"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">52 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0300"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.38% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0301"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">36 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0302"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.39% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0303"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">32 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0304"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.02% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0305"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">32 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0306"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.98% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0307"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">53 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0308"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.61% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0309"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Obesity (IMC >40)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0310"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">29 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0311"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.54% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0312"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">28 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0313"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.33% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0314"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0315"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.19% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0316"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">20 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0317"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.89% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0318"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">20 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0319"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.99% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0320"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0321"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.23% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0322"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">34 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0323"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.31% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0324"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">LVEF, median (IQR)</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb1fn1"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0325"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">60 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0326"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(50‒64) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0327"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0328"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(55‒64) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0329"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0330"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(55‒64) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0331"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0332"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(55‒64) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0333"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0334"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(55‒64) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0335"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0336"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(55‒65) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0337"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">60 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0338"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(55‒64) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0339"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">EuroSCORE, mean, ± standard deviation</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0340"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.98 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0341"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">±1.13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0342"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0343"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">±0.53 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0344"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.53 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0345"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">±2.92 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0346"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.72 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0347"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">±4.58 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0348"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.52 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0349"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">±4.22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0350"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0351"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">±4.23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0352"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.48 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0353"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">±4.31 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0354"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">New York Heart Association NYHA</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0355"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0356"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0357"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0358"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0359"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0360"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0361"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0362"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0363"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0364"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0365"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0366"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0367"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0368"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0369"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">I \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0370"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0371"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.69% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0372"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0373"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.58% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0374"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0375"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.76% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0376"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0377"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.57% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0378"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0379"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.06% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0380"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0381"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.56% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0382"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0383"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.54% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0384"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">II \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0385"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1126 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0386"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">98.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0387"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1189 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0388"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">98.8% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0389"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1169 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0390"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">98.4% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0391"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1033 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0392"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">97.4% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0393"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">972 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0394"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">97.1% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0395"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1054 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0396"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">98.1% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0397"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1436 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0398"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">97.7% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0399"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">III \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0400"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0401"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.52% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0402"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0403"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.58% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0404"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0405"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.67% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0406"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0407"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.79% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0408"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">20 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0409"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.00% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0410"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0411"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.12% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0412"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0413"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.29% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0414"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">IV \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0415"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0416"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.26% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0417"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0418"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0419"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0420"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.17% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0421"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0422"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.28% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0423"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0424"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.03% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0425"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0426"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.19% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0427"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0428"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.41% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0429"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ASA score</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb1fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0430"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0431"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0432"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0433"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0434"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0435"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0436"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0437"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0438"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0439"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0440"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0441"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0442"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0443"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0444"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">I \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0445"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0446"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.09% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0447"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0448"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.08% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0449"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0450"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.17% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0451"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0452"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0453"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0454"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.02% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0455"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0456"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0457"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0458"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0459"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">II \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0460"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">42 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0461"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.67% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0462"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">41 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0463"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.41% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0464"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">29 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0465"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.44% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0466"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0467"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.26% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0468"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0469"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.07% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0470"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0471"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.75% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0472"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">49 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0473"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.34% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0474"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">III \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0475"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">681 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0476"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">59.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0477"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">613 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0478"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">51.0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0479"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0480"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">60.4% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0481"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">654 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0482"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">61.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0483"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">594 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0484"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">59.3% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0485"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">691 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0486"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">64.3% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0487"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">923 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0488"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">62.8% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0489"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">IV \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0490"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">416 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0491"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">36.4% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0492"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">544 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0493"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">45.2% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0494"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">435 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0495"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">36.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0496"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">383 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0497"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">36.1% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0498"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">386 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0499"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">38.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0500"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">328 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0501"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">30.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0502"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">497 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0503"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">33.8% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0504"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">v \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0505"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0506"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.26% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0507"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0508"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.33% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0509"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0510"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.34% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0511"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0512"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0513"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0514"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.02% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0515"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0516"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.37% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0517"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0518"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0519"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">anemia</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0520"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">53 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0521"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.64% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0522"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">46 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0523"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.82% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0524"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">44 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0525"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.07% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0526"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">45 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0527"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.24% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0528"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0529"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.69% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0530"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">32 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0531"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.98% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0532"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">77 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0533"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.24% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0534"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Previous acute myocardial infarction</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0535"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">74 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0536"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.47% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0537"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">89 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0538"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7.04% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0539"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">97 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0540"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8.16% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0541"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">112 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0542"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">10.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0543"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">105 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0544"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">10.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0545"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">99 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0546"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9.22% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0547"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">139 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0548"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9.46% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0549"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Angina</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0550"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">97 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0551"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8.49% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0552"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">86 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0553"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7.15% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0554"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">77 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0555"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.48% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0556"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">72 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0557"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.79% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0558"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">66 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0559"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.59% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0560"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">64 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0561"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.96% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0562"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">116 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0563"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7.9% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0564"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0565"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0566"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.66% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0567"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0568"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.41% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0569"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0570"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.26% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0571"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0572"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.51% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0573"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0574"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.07% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0575"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0576"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.58% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0577"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">37 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0578"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.52% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0579"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Asthma/ bronchitis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0580"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0581"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.79% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0582"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0583"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.16% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0584"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0585"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.51% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0586"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0587"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.57% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0588"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0589"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.3% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0590"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0591"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.09% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0592"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0593"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.02% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0594"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Stroke</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0595"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0596"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.57% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0597"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0598"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.08% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0599"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0600"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.26% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0601"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0602"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.85% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0603"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0604"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0605"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0606"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.21% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0607"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0608"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.07% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0609"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Dilated Cardiomyopathy</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0610"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0611"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.31% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0612"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0613"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.67% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0614"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0615"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.93% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0616"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0617"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.04% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0618"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0619"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.07% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0620"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0621"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.21% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0622"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0623"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.29% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0624"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Cardiogenic Shock</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0625"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0626"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.79% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0627"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0628"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.67% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0629"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0630"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.59% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0631"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0632"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.41% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0633"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0634"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.8% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0635"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0636"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.47% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0637"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0638"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.29% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0639"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Peripheral arterial disease</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0640"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0641"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.04% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0642"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">20 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0643"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.66% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0644"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0645"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.18% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0646"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0647"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.47% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0648"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0649"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.08% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0650"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0651"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.65% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0652"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0653"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0.82% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0654"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Valvar endocarditis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0655"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">31 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0656"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.71% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0657"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0658"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.91% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0659"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">31 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0660"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.61% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0661"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0662"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.26% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0663"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">20 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0664"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0665"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0666"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.68% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0667"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0668"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.38% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0669"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Cardiac insufficiency<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0670"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0671"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.86% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0672"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">69 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0673"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.74% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0674"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">84 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0675"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7.07% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0676"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0677"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.31% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0678"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">48 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0679"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.8% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0680"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">50 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0681"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.66% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0682"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0683"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.56% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab3252759.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tb1fn1" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="notep0001">IQR, Interquartile Range 25% and 75%.</p>" ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tb1fn2" "etiqueta" => "b" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="notep0002">American Society of Anesthesiologists.</p> <p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="notep0003"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">§</span>Defined as the inability of the heart to provide the necessary blood flow for the vital organs (cardiac failure without ventricular failure, ventricular failure with or without abnormal ventricular systolic function, prolonged tachycardias or tachyarrhythmias in normal hearts).</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara004" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Characteristics of the population analyzed: clinical and pre-operative parameters.</p>" ] ] 4 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0002" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "alt0002" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:3 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spara006" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This analysis does not include aortic and congenital surgeries.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0684"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0685"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2013</th><a name="en0686"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2014</th><a name="en0687"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2015</th><a name="en0688"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2016</th><a name="en0689"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2017</th><a name="en0690"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2018</th><a name="en0691"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2019</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0684a"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0693"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0694"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0695"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0696"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0697"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0698"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0699"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0700"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0701"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0702"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0703"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0704"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0705"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0706"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0707"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Intra-aortic balloon</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0708"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">124 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0709"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">10.8% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0710"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">156 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0711"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">13.0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0712"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">113 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0713"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9.51% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0714"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">101 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0715"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9.52% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0716"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">73 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0717"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7.29% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0718"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">55 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0719"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.12% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0720"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">143 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0721"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9.73% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0722"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Hemotransfusion</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0723"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">154 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0724"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">13.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0725"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">134 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0726"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">11.1% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0727"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">161 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0728"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">13.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0729"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">126 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0730"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">11.9% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0731"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">191 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0732"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">19.1% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0733"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">307 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0734"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">28.6% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0735"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">371 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0736"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">25.3% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0737"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Length of stay in the preoperative phase (days), median (IQR)</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn1"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0738"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0739"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(1.10‒10.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0740"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.00 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0741"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(1.00‒7.40) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0742"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.60 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0743"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(0.90‒7.40) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0744"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.80 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0745"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(0.90‒6.90) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0746"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2.10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0747"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(0.80‒6.50) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0748"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.70 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0749"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(0.80‒5.80) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0750"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1.10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0751"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(0.70‒40.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0752"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Operating room time (hours), median (IQR)</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn1"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0753"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.83 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0754"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(6.00‒7.75) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0755"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.83 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0756"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(6.08‒7.67) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0757"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.62 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0758"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(6.17‒7.83) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0759"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7.00 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0760"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(6.33‒7.95) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0761"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7.25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0762"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(6.42‒8.25) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0763"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7.12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0764"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(6.25‒8.17) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0765"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.83 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0766"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(6.08‒7.67) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0767"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Length of stay in the postoperative phase (days), median (IQR)</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn1"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0768"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9.25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0769"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(7.10‒15.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0770"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9.10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0771"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(7.00‒14.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0772"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">9.00 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0773"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(7.00‒14.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0774"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8.10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0775"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(6.80‒12.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0776"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8.80 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0777"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(6.90‒14.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0778"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8.00 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0779"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(6.70‒13.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0780"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8.90 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0781"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(6.90‒14.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0782"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Length of hospital stay (days) median (IQR)</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn1"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0783"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">17.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0784"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(11.1‒27.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0785"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">15.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0786"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(10.0‒22.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0787"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">14.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0788"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(9.40‒21.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0789"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">13.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0790"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(9.00‒20.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0791"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">13.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0792"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(9.10‒21.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0793"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">12.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0794"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(8.60‒19.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0795"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">12.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0796"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">(8.80‒18.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0797"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">30-day mortality</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0798"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">94 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0799"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8.22% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0800"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">82 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0801"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.82% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0802"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">89 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0803"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7.49% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0804"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">69 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0805"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0806"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">57 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0807"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.69% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0808"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">50 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0809"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.66% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0810"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">46 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0811"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.13% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab3252761.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tb2fn1" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="notep0005">IQR, Interquartile Range 25% and 75%.</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Characteristics of the population analyzed: outcomes and hospital stay.</p>" ] ] 5 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0003" "etiqueta" => "Table 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "alt0003" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0812"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Questionnaire \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0813"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Answer<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn1"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> (mean ± standard deviation) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0814"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">I believe that the InCor-Checklist will make the surgical team better able to perform safe surgeries \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0815"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.86 ± 0.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0816"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">I believe that the InCor-Checklist will be easy to use \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0817"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.01 ± 0.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0818"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">I would use the InCor-Checklist if I was part of the surgical team \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0819"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.98 ± 0.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0820"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">If I had an operation, I would like the surgical team to use the checklist \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0821"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.94 ± 0.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab3252760.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tb3fn1" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="notep0006">Score ranges from 1 (completely disagree) to 5 (completely agree).</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara007" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Questionnaire on the need for implementation of the InCor-Checklist (12/08/2014).</p>" ] ] 6 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0004" "etiqueta" => "Table 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "alt0004" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spara009" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">∼ Approximately.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0822"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Year \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0823"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Number of surgeries \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0824"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortality \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0825"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">InCor-Checklist use \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0826"></a><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Checklist completeness (5 phases) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0827"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2013 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0828"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1143 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0829"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">8.22% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0830"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0831"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">‒ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0832"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2014 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0833"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1203 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0834"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.82% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0835"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">0% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0836"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">‒ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0837"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2015 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0838"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1188 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0839"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">7.49% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0840"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">58% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0841"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0842"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2016 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0843"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1061 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0844"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">6.5% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0845"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">75% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0846"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0847"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2017 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0848"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0849"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">5.69% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0850"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">72% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0851"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0852"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2018 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0853"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1074 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0854"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">4.66% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0855"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">94% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0856"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0857"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">2019 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0858"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">1469 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0859"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.13% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0860"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">100% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0861"></a><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="top">3.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab3252758.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara008" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adherence to the 5 phases of the InCor-Checklist in the analyzed period.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "cebibsec1" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:35 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0001" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS. To Err Is Human [Internet] editor. In: POILLON F, ed. The National Academies Press, 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press; 2000. p. 312. Available from:<a target="_blank" href="http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9728">http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9728</a>." ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0002" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "An estimation of the global volume of surgery: a modelling strategy based on available data" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "T.G. Weiser" 1 => "S.E. Regenbogen" 2 => "K.D. Thompson" 3 => "A.B. Haynes" 4 => "S.R. Lipsitz" 5 => "W.R. Berry" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60878-8" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "372" "numero" => "9633" "paginaInicial" => "139" "paginaFinal" => "144" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18582931" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0003" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Perspectives in quality: designing the WHO surgical safety checklist" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "T.G. Weiser" 1 => "A.B. Haynes" 2 => "A. Lashoher" 3 => "G. Dziekan" 4 => "D.J. Boorman" 5 => "W.R. Berry" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Qual Heal Care" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "22" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "365" "paginaFinal" => "370" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0004" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ten years after to err is human" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "C.M. Clancy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1177/1062860609349728" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med Qual" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "24" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "525" "paginaFinal" => "528" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19826077" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "WHO Guidelines for Safe Surgery 2009: safe Surgery Saves Lives [Internet]. Vol. 08" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "W.H Organization" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "WHO Library Cataloguing-In-Publication Data" "fecha" => "2009" ] ] 1 => array:1 [ "WWW" => array:1 [ "link" => "http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598552_eng.pdf" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0006" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A Surgical Safety Checklist to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in a Global Population" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A.B. Haynes" 1 => "T.G. Weiser" 2 => "W.R. Berry" 3 => "S.R. Lipsitz" 4 => "A.-.H.S. Breizat" 5 => "E.P. Dellinger" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMsa0810119" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "360" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "491" "paginaFinal" => "499" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19144931" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0007" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Patient Safety Science in Cardiothoracic Surgery: an Overview" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.A. Sanchez" 1 => "F.D. Ferdinand" 2 => "J.I. Fann" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.12.034" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "101" "numero" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "426" "paginaFinal" => "433" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26725034" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0008" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "EACTS guidelines for the use of patient safety checklists" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S.C. Clark" 1 => "J. Dunning" 2 => "O.R. Alfieri" 3 => "S. Elia" 4 => "L.R. Hamilton" 5 => "P.A. Kappetein" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Cardio-thoracic Surg" "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "41" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "993" "paginaFinal" => "1004" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0009" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The Checklist Manifesto : How to Get Things Right" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Gawande" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "edicion" => "1st ed." "fecha" => "2011" "paginaInicial" => "215" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The SQUIRE (Standards for QUality Improvement Reporting Excellence) guidelines for quality improvement reporting: explanation and Elaboration" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "G. Ogrinc" 1 => "S.E. Mooney" 2 => "C. Estrada" 3 => "T. Foster" 4 => "D. Goldmann" 5 => "L.W. Hall" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Qual Saf Heal Care" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "17" "numero" => "SUPPL. 1" "paginaInicial" => "i13" "paginaFinal" => "i32" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0011" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The incidence and nature of in-hospital adverse events: a systematic review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "E.N. De Vries" 1 => "M.A. Ramrattan" 2 => "S.M. Smorenburg" 3 => "D.J. Gouma" 4 => "M.A. Boermeester" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Qual Saf Heal Care" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "17" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "216" "paginaFinal" => "223" ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0012" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Patient safety in the cardiac operating room: human factors and teamwork: a scientific statement from the american heart association" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.A. Wahr" 1 => "R.L. Prager" 2 => "J.H. Abernathy" 3 => "E.A. Martinez" 4 => "E. Salas" 5 => "P.C. Seifert" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182a38efa" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Circulation" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "128" "numero" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "1139" "paginaFinal" => "1169" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23918255" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0013" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Reducing surgical mortality in Scotland by use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "G. Ramsay" 1 => "A.B. Haynes" 2 => "S.R. Lipsitz" 3 => "I. Solsky" 4 => "J. Leitch" 5 => "A.A. Gawande" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/bjs.11151" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Surg" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "106" "numero" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "1005" "paginaFinal" => "1011" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30993676" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0014" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Introduction of Surgical Safety Checklists in Ontario, Canada" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "D.R. Urbach" 1 => "A. Govindarajan" 2 => "R. Saskin" 3 => "A.S. Wilton" 4 => "N.N. Baxter" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMsa1308261" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "370" "numero" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "1029" "paginaFinal" => "1038" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24620866" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Implementation of the World Health Organization surgical safety checklist correlates with reduced surgical mortality and length of hospital admission in a high-income country" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E. de Jager" 1 => "R. Gunnarsson" 2 => "Y.H. Ho" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00268-018-4703-x" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "World J Surg" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "43" "numero" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "117" "paginaFinal" => "124" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29947986" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0016" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A comparative effectiveness analysis of the implementation of surgical safety checklists in a tertiary care hospital" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Bock" 1 => "A. Fanolla" 2 => "I. Segur-Cabanac" 3 => "F. Auricchio" 4 => "C. Melani" 5 => "F. Girardi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1001/jamasurg.2015.5490" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA Surg" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "151" "numero" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "639" "paginaFinal" => "646" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26842760" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0017" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Implementation of a specific safety check is associated with lower postoperative mortality in cardiac surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A.J. Spanjersberg" 1 => "J.P. Ottervanger" 2 => "A.P. Nierich" 3 => "R.G.H. Speekenbrink" 4 => "W. Stooker" 5 => "M. Hoogendoorn" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.07.094" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg" "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "159" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "1882" "paginaFinal" => "1890" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31582206" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0018" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mortality Trends after a Voluntary Checklist-based Surgical Safety Collaborative" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A.B. Haynes" 1 => "L. Edmondson" 2 => "S.R. Lipsitz" 3 => "G. Molina" 4 => "B.A. Neville" 5 => "S.J. Singer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/SLA.0000000000002249" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "266" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "923" "paginaFinal" => "929" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29140848" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0019" "etiqueta" => "19" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationship Between Operating Room Teamwork, Contextual Factors, and Safety Checklist Performance" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S.J. Singer" 1 => "G. Molina" 2 => "Z. Li" 3 => "W. Jiang" 4 => "S. Nurudeen" 5 => "J.G. Kite" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.07.006" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Surg" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "223" "numero" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "568" "paginaFinal" => "580" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27469627" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "20" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Surgical Checklist Implementation Project: the impact of variable WHO Checklist compliance on risk-adjusted clinical outcomes following national implementation. A longitudinal study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E.K. Mayer" 1 => "N. Sevdalis" 2 => "S. Rout" 3 => "J. Caris" 4 => "S. Russ" 5 => "J. Mansell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "44" "numero" => "0" "paginaInicial" => "58" "paginaFinal" => "63" ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0021" "etiqueta" => "21" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Communication failures in the operating room: an observational classification of recurrent types and effects" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "L. Lingard" 1 => "S. Espin" 2 => "S. Whyte" 3 => "G. Regehr" 4 => "G.R. Baker" 5 => "R. Reznick" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Qual Saf Heal Care" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "13" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "330" "paginaFinal" => "334" ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0022" "etiqueta" => "22" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Do safety checklists improve teamwork and communication in the operating room? A systematic review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S. Russ" 1 => "S. Rout" 2 => "N. Sevdalis" 3 => "K. Moorthy" 4 => "A. Darzi" 5 => "C. Vincent" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/SLA.0000000000000206" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "258" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "856" "paginaFinal" => "871" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24169160" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0023" "etiqueta" => "23" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Evaluation of a preoperative checklist and team briefing among surgeons, nurses, and anesthesiologists to reduce failures in communication" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "L. Lingard" 1 => "G. Regehr" 2 => "B. Orser" 3 => "R. Reznick" 4 => "G.R. BakeR" 5 => "D. Doran" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1001/archsurg.2007.21" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Surg" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "143" "numero" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "18" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18209148" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0024" "etiqueta" => "24" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Evaluation of a preoperative team briefing: a new communication routine results in improved clinical practice" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "L. Lingard" 1 => "G. Regehr" 2 => "C. Cartmill" 3 => "B. Orser" 4 => "S. Espin" 5 => "J. Bohnen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/bmjqs.2009.032326" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ Qual Saf" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "20" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "475" "paginaFinal" => "482" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21303767" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "25" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Association between implementation of a medical team training program and surgical mortality" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J. Neily" 1 => "Y. Young-xu" 2 => "B.T. Carney" 3 => "P. West" 4 => "D.H. Berger" 5 => "L.M. Mazzia" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA - J Am Med Assoc" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "304" "numero" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "1693" "paginaFinal" => "1700" ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0026" "etiqueta" => "26" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Analysis of impact on theatre team attitude and patient safety" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S.C. Papaspyros" 1 => "K.C. Javangula" 2 => "R.K.P. Adluri" 3 => "D.J. O'Regan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1510/icvts.2009.217356" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "10" "numero" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "43" "paginaFinal" => "47" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19801374" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0027" "etiqueta" => "27" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Changes in safety attitude and relationship to decreased postoperative morbidity and mortality following implementation of a checklist-based surgical safety intervention" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A.B. Haynes" 1 => "T.G. Weiser" 2 => "W.R. Berry" 3 => "S.R. Lipsitz" 4 => "A.H.S. Breizat" 5 => "E.P. Dellinger" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/bmjqs.2009.040022" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ Qual Saf" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "20" "numero" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "102" "paginaFinal" => "107" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21228082" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0028" "etiqueta" => "28" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Improvement of teamwork and safety climate following implementation of the WHO surgical safety checklist at a university hospital in Japan" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "T. Kawano" 1 => "M. Taniwaki" 2 => "K. Ogata" 3 => "M. Sakamoto" 4 => "M. Yokoyama" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00540-013-1737-y" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Anesth" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "28" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "467" "paginaFinal" => "470" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24170220" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0029" "etiqueta" => "29" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Safety culture and the 5 steps to safer surgery: an intervention study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M.R. Hill" 1 => "M.J. Roberts" 2 => "M.L. Alderson" 3 => "T.C.E. Gale" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "114" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "958" "paginaFinal" => "962" ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "30" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effect of a comprehensive surgical safety system on patient outcomes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E.N. de Vries" 1 => "H.A. Prins" 2 => "R.M.P.H. Crolla" 3 => "A.J. den Outer" 4 => "G. van Andel" 5 => "S.H. van Helden" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMsa0911535" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "363" "numero" => "20" "paginaInicial" => "1928" "paginaFinal" => "1937" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21067384" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0031" "etiqueta" => "31" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Analysis of >100,000 cardiovascular surgeries performed at the heart institute and a new era of outcomes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "O.A.V. Mejia" 1 => "L.A.F. Lisboa" 2 => "E.T. Arita" 3 => "A. Brandão CM de" 4 => "R.R. Dias" 5 => "R. Costa" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.36660/abc.20190736" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arq Bras Cardiol" "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "114" "numero" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "603" "paginaFinal" => "612" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32074203" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0032" "etiqueta" => "32" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Crisis checklists for the operating room: development and pilot testing" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.E. Ziewacz" 1 => "A.F. Arriaga" 2 => "A.M. Bader" 3 => "W.R. Berry" 4 => "L. Edmondson" 5 => "J.M. Wong" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.04.031" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Surg" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "213" "numero" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "212" "paginaFinal" => "217" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21658974" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0033" "etiqueta" => "33" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Human factors and cardiac surgery: a multicenter study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.R. De Leval" 1 => "J. Carthey" 2 => "D.J. Wright" 3 => "V.T. Farewell" 4 => "J.T. Reason" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0022-5223(00)70006-7" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "119" "numero" => "4 I" "paginaInicial" => "661" "paginaFinal" => "672" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10733754" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0034" "etiqueta" => "34" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Training in non-technical skills to improve patient safety" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R. Flin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br Med J" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "339" "numero" => "7728" "paginaInicial" => "984" "paginaFinal" => "987" ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "35" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Safety culture in cardiac surgical teams: data from five programs and national surgical comparison" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.A. Marsteller" 1 => "M. Wen" 2 => "Y.J. Hsu" 3 => "L.C. Bauer" 4 => "N.M. Schwann" 5 => "C.J. Young" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.05.109" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "100" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "2182" "paginaFinal" => "2189" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26330011" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/18075932/000000770000000C/v3_202308251443/S1807593222004975/v3_202308251443/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "94924" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Original articles" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/18075932/000000770000000C/v3_202308251443/S1807593222004975/v3_202308251443/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1807593222004975?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2024 October | 32 | 26 | 58 |
| 2024 September | 37 | 28 | 65 |
| 2024 August | 44 | 39 | 83 |
| 2024 July | 36 | 31 | 67 |
| 2024 June | 45 | 22 | 67 |
| 2024 May | 42 | 20 | 62 |
| 2024 April | 45 | 18 | 63 |
| 2024 March | 30 | 22 | 52 |
| 2024 February | 141 | 22 | 163 |
| 2024 January | 127 | 32 | 159 |
| 2023 December | 24 | 41 | 65 |
| 2023 November | 47 | 71 | 118 |
| 2023 October | 49 | 37 | 86 |
| 2023 September | 65 | 25 | 90 |
| 2023 August | 59 | 11 | 70 |
| 2023 July | 24 | 20 | 44 |
| 2023 June | 29 | 24 | 53 |
| 2023 May | 44 | 5 | 49 |
| 2023 April | 26 | 3 | 29 |
| 2023 March | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2023 February | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2023 January | 7 | 13 | 20 |
| 2022 December | 17 | 2 | 19 |
| 2022 November | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Show all