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EDITORIAL
Electronic health records: beyond the digitization of medical files
Sigfrido Burgos Cáceres
Corresponding author
sigfridoburgos@southalabama.edu

Tel.: 001-251-414-8143
University of South Alabama, College of Medicine, Center for Strategic Health Innovation, Alabama, USA
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="para10" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In medicine&#44; the first information technology wave to hit the art and science of healing was the digitization of medical files&#44; now known as electronic health records &#40;EHRs&#41;&#46; The data contained in EHRs in combination with other sources have the potential to transform medical practice by leveraging data&#44; technologies&#44; and healthcare delivery to improve the overall efficiency and quality of care at a reasonable cost &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib1">1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para20" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The widespread adoption of EHRs has generated large sets of data&#46; The creative merging of datasets collected from patients and physicians could be a viable avenue to strengthen healthcare delivery&#46; These massive datasets are currently understood as a byproduct of medical practice instead of utilizable assets that could play pivotal roles in patient care&#46; Currently&#44; for instance&#44; most EHRs collect quantitative&#44; qualitative&#44; and transactional data&#44; all of which could be collated&#44; analyzed&#44; and presented using sophisticated procedures and techniques that are now available to make use of text-based documents containing disparate and unstructured data&#46;</p><p id="para30" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The purposeful use of data is not a mystery to medical practice&#46; Since their humble beginnings&#44; evidence-based undertakings have been grounded in the principle that questions answered through the scientific method were superior to anecdotes&#44; expert opinion&#44; panels&#44; and testimonials&#46; In terms of acknowledging the value of data and information in guiding a rational and logical decision-making process&#44; medicine has been at the forefront of adapting to modernity&#46; However&#44; physicians&#44; nurses&#44; and healthcare facilities have been slow to embrace the newest methods to fully use the data contained in EHRs&#46; Let us examine four hidden benefits of EHRs &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib2">2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para40" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">EHRs may augment the attainment of new knowledge through the automated and systematic analysis of unstructured data by applying advanced computational techniques that enable comprehensive data collection&#46; The acquisition of structured data to answer emerging clinical questions is onerous&#46; Narrow and automatic searches within EHRs using natural language processing &#40;NLP&#41; may be a less expensive alternative&#46; In fact&#44; a 2011 study suggests that the automated identification of postoperative complications within electronic medical records using NLP is far superior to patient safety indicators linked to discharge coding &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib3">3</a>&#41;&#46; EHRs may assist in the dissemination of new knowledge&#46; As clinical practice evolves to incorporate the latest evidence and facts guiding medical care&#44; physicians encounter the daunting task of sorting through large volumes of information to craft adequate and safe treatment options for patients with diverse chronic illnesses&#46; Tinkering with EHRs can generate on-screen dashboards that can guide medical care decisions&#46; Physicians could receive pop-up messages informing them about clinical presentation&#44; diagnostic work&#44; and therapeutic choices made by clinicians facing similar case profiles&#46; It appears that data-driven healthcare decision-support tools aid the standardization of care and result in cost savings&#46;</p><p id="para50" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">EHRs may help to blend medical practice with personalized clinical initiatives by facilitating opportunities to utilize analytical methods and techniques that can holistically integrate biology-based interdisciplinary fields of study &#40;e&#46;g&#46;&#44; metabolomics&#44; phenomics&#41; with EHR datasets&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib4">4</a>&#41; to streamline genomics research and create a rich culture of cooperation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib5">5</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para60" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">EHRs may empower patients to play more active roles in caring for their health by directly delivering information to these individuals&#46; Patients not only can know specific details about their health parameters and illnesses but also can present medical records to other healthcare professionals when needed&#46; The benefits of this approach are twofold&#58; information can be readily accessed without filling out forms or having to interview patients with long questionnaires&#44; and traditional health-related data can be linked to other details associated with personal data&#44; such as diet&#44; education&#44; exercise&#44; habits&#44; hobbies&#44; income&#44; and military service &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib6">6</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para70" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There will surely be problems along the way&#46; Current EHR systems and health information exchange platforms are diverse and fragmented and have limited interoperability&#46; Privacy issues will very likely emerge as a concern&#44; especially for the protection of confidential information&#46; Ultimately&#44; interconnections between technology and medicine are inevitable&#44; which explains why medical informatics plays a central role in healthcare&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 18075932
Original language: English
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es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos