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REVIEW
Surgical approach in patients with hyperparathyroidism in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: total versus partial parathyroidectomy
Francesco TonelliI,
Corresponding author
francesco.tonelli@unifi.it

Tel.: +39-055-7947559
, Francesco GiudiciI, Tiziana CavalliI, Maria Luisa BrandiII
I University of Florence, Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Surgical Unit, Florence, Italy.
II University of Florence, Department of Internal Medicine, Florence, Italy.
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          "en" => "<p id="spara10" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Blood sampling after the removal of each parathyroid gland until the parathyroid hormone &#40;PTH&#41; values are practically undetectable in patients with HPT&#47;MEN1 &#40;6&#41;&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="cesec10" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle20">INTRODUCTION</span><p id="para10" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Usually&#44; primary hyperparathyroidism &#40;HPT&#41; is the first endocrinopathy to be diagnosed in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 &#40;MEN1&#41;&#44; and is the most common one&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib1">1</a>&#41;&#46; The optimal surgical timing and strategy in HPT&#47;MEN1 are still under debate&#46; The aims of surgery are to&#58; correct hypercalcemia&#44; and thus prevent persistent or recurrent hyperparathyroidism&#59; avoid persistent hypoparathyroidism&#59; and facilitate the surgical treatment of possible recurrences&#46; Currently&#44; two types of surgical approaches are indicated&#58; subtotal parathyroidectomy &#40;SPTX&#41; with removal of at least 3&#8211;3&#46;5 glands&#59; and total parathyroidectomy with autologous graft of parathyroid tissue &#40;TPTX&#41;&#46; Transcervical thymectomy must be performed with both procedures&#46;</p><p id="para20" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">However&#44; controlled clinical trials comparing SPTX and TPTX are lacking&#46; Review of the published surgical data shows that persistent HPT is more frequent after SPTX than after TPTX&#44; and recurrent hyperparathyroidism has a similar percentage in both surgical options&#46; The recurrence rate is strongly influenced by the lack of a pre-operative diagnosis of MEN1&#44; the surgeon&#39;s experience&#44; the timing of the surgery&#44; and the possibility of performing intra-operative confirmation &#91;histologic examination and rapid parathyroid hormone &#40;PTH&#41; assay&#93; of the potential curative capacity of the surgical procedure&#46; To plan further operations&#44; it is very helpful to have all the available data about previous surgery and to undertake accurate identification of the possible site of the recurrence&#46;</p><p id="para30" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Penetrance in HPT&#47;MEN1 is nearly 100&#37; at the age of 50 years&#59; the age of onset of biochemical alteration is usually 20&#8211;25 years&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib2">2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para40" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As in sporadic HPT&#44; diagnosis is usually prompted by the presence of hypercalcemia&#44; with elevated serum levels of ionized calcium and PTH&#46; Parathyroid gland involvement in MEN1 is asynchronous and asymmetrical&#59; the change in volume varies&#44; but the maximum&#47;minimum mean volume ratio is 9&#46;6&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib3">3</a>&#41;&#46; Macroscopically normal parathyroid glands make up 12&#8211;55&#37; of all glands&#59; sometimes the intra-operative findings may consist of just one or two enlarged glands&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib4">4&#8211;6</a>&#41;&#46; Moreover&#44; the frequency of supernumerary glands &#40;up to 20&#37; in HPT&#47;MEN1&#41;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib6">6</a>&#41;&#44;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7">7</a>&#41; and of ectopic glands &#40;often intrathymic&#44; within the thyroid gland&#44; in the anterior mediastinum&#41; is higher than expected&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib5">5</a>&#41;&#44;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib8">8</a>&#41;&#46; Some reports describe the presence of parathyroid nests &#40;embryonic parathyroid rests&#44; a direct result of ontogenesis&#41; embedded within the fatty tissue surrounding the trachea&#44; esophagus&#44; and carotid artery&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib8">8&#8211;11</a>&#41;&#46; Genetic testing is the gold standard to confirm diagnosis of MEN1&#44; and should be performed in any young patient with hyperparathyroidism&#44; even in the absence of a clear familial history of MEN1 syndrome&#46;</p><span id="cesec20" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle30">Timing of surgery</span><p id="para50" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The optimal timing for surgery in HPT&#47;MEN1 is still under debate&#46; It is possible to follow the same indications used for sporadic HPT&#44; taking into account that cases of HPT&#47;MEN1 often have only mildly elevated calcium and PTH levels&#46; However&#44; even when MEN1-related HPT has a long asymptomatic phase&#44; it is important to note that it is the cause of a detectable bone mass decrease at a young age&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib12">12</a>&#41;&#46; Correction of hypercalcemia by prompt intervention is helpful in patients who show a decrease in bone mineral density&#44; as it can prevent renal complications and may be of benefit for other concomitant endocrinopathies&#44; such as hypergastrinemia&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib13">13</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para60" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the case of concomitant multiple endocrinopathies in patients with HPT&#47;MEN1&#44; there is agreement among authors on the need to treat the HPT first&#44; with the exception of cases of insulinoma&#46;</p></span><span id="cesec30" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle40">Surgical strategy</span><p id="para70" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aims of surgery are to correct hypercalcemia&#44; preventing persistent or recurrent HPT&#59; avoid persistent hypoparathyroidism&#59; and facilitate the surgical treatment of possible recurrences&#46;</p><p id="para80" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Less than subtotal parathyroidectomy&#44; with removal of enlarged glands only&#44; is associated with a high persistence&#47;recurrence rate&#44; so it is no longer used for diagnosed MEN1-HPT&#46; Therefore&#44; two surgical approaches are in routine use&#58; SPTX&#44; with removal of at least 3&#8211;3&#46;5 glands&#44; or TPTX&#46; Transcervical thymectomy must be performed with both procedures as the thymus can harbor an ectopic parathyroid gland&#59; thymectomy is also helpful in preventing thymic carcinoids possibly arising during the evolution of the syndrome&#46;</p><span id="cesec40" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle50">Subtotal parathyroidectomy &#40;SPTX&#41;</span><p id="para90" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">SPTX is defined as the removal of three glands and part of the fourth &#40;usually the least involved one&#41;&#44; preserving not more than 50 mg of parathyroid tissue&#46; The fourth gland can also be completely preserved if normal in volume&#46; SPTX is used with the main aim of avoiding permanent hypoparathyroidism and also of reducing the risk of early postoperative hypocalcemia&#46;</p><p id="para100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">SPTX becomes the surgical choice when a fourth parathyroid cannot be found out during surgery&#46; This occurs in up to 20&#37; of cases&#44; even when treatment occurs in specialized centers&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib14">14</a>&#41;&#44;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib15">15</a>&#41;&#46; Nevertheless&#44; there are many criticisms leveled at SPTX as&#44; in most cases&#44; all the parathyroid glands are found to be pathologic and it is difficult to establish which of them is less involved and can be preserved&#46;</p><p id="para110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Furthermore&#44; it can be difficult to preserve enough parathyroid tissue&#44; particularly in the case of small glands&#46; During this maneuver&#44; the fine parathyroid vessels can easily be damaged&#44; with consequent permanent hypoparathyroidism&#46; In addition&#44; surgery on these potentially pathologic glands could expose the patient to the risk of favoring the seeding of parathyroid cells into the nearest structures&#44; thus favoring cervical recurrence of HPT&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib16">16</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All these considerations may explain the poor outcomes shown in several published studies&#44; with high rates either of persistent and early recurrent HPT or of hypoparathyroidism &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl1">Table 1</a>&#41;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib4">4&#44;5&#44;13&#8211;15&#44;17&#8211;29</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl1"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="cesec50" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle60">Total parathyroidectomy &#40;TPTX&#41;</span><p id="para130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">TPTX consists of total parathyroidectomy with transcervical thymectomy and autologous transplantation of parathyroid tissue&#46; The aim of this technique is to radically remove all the parathyroid tissue&#44; including the occult gland potentially present within the thymus and the surrounding fatty tissues&#44; to avoid cervical recurrences that are difficult to treat&#44; and to reduce the risk of permanent hypoparathyroidism by means of a graft&#44; usually in the nondominant forearm&#46;</p><p id="para140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The graft can be obtained at the end of surgery from fresh autologous tissue preserved at 4&#176;C in Ringer lactate solution or days later &#40;once it has been ascertained that the HPT has been cured&#41; using cryopreserved tissue&#44; using the technique described by Sonoda et al&#46;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib30">30</a>&#41; and Wells et al&#46;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib31">31</a>&#41;&#46; The tissue to graft should be chosen from the gland that appears most normal in volume&#44; colour&#44; and texture after analysis of frozen sections&#46; The graft fragments should be the smallest possible &#40;around 1 mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41; to facilitate the graft implant&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib32">32</a>&#41;&#46; The optimal grafting site is generally the brachio-radialis muscle of the nondominant forearm&#46; This procedure will allow monitoring of the success of the autotransplantation through bilateral blood sampling from each basilic vein for measurement of PTH levels&#46; After incision of the fascia of the brachio-radialis muscle&#44; its fibers are bluntly divided in order to create small spaces in which to embed 2&#8211;3 fragments of parathyroid tissue&#46; The fascia is then sutured with nonabsorbable wires to mark the site&#46; The number of fragments that should be grafted is still under debate&#44; with various recommendations in the medical literature&#46; Commonly 20&#8211;25 fragments &#40;or more in the case of cryopreserved tissue&#41; are considered the optimal number&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib33">33</a>&#41;&#46; Other series report 5&#8211;10 transplanted fragments&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib23">23</a>&#41;&#44;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib24">24</a>&#41;&#44; but with higher rates &#40;50&#8211;60&#37;&#41; of nonworking grafts&#44; either with fresh or cryopreserved parathyroid tissue &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl2">Table 2</a>&#41;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib13">13&#44;17&#8211;20&#44;22&#44;28&#8211;30&#44;33&#44;35&#44;36</a>&#41;&#46; It is still unclear whether the success rate is associated with the technical procedure or with the parathyroid histopathology&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl2"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Interestingly&#44; in the study by Janson and Tisell&#44; no permanent hypoparathyroidism was seen and rapid parathyroid function restoration was observed after grafting parathyroid tissue within the abdominal subcutaneous fat in seven patients with MEN1&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib18">18</a>&#41;&#46; In the past few years our center has moved towards implantation of eight fresh fragments instead of more than 12&#46; This choice did not increase the number of cases of permanent hypoparathyroidism&#46; We also implanted the autograft in the subcutaneous tissue of the nondominant forearm with the same optimal results&#46; These data support the importance of local factors &#40;i&#46;e&#46; angiogenesis&#41; for the successful implantation of the graft &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl2">Table 2</a>&#41;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib13">13&#44;17&#8211;20&#44;22&#44;28&#44;30&#44;35&#44;36</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="cesec60" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle70">Cause of failure of treatment of MEN1-HPT</span><p id="para160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Unsuccessful surgical treatment of HPT is more frequently observed in MEN1 than in sporadic HPT&#46; Persistent hypoparathyroidism seems to be more frequent after SPTX than after TPTX &#40;9&#37; vs&#46; 0&#46;03&#37;&#41;&#44; and the cause may be related to hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue in the portion of the gland preserved during SPTX&#46; Conversely&#44; recurrent hyperparathyroidism has a similar percentage in the two surgical strategies &#40;18&#46;6&#37; vs&#46; 18&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#59; it is strongly dependent on the length of follow-up&#44; and the cause may be related to the hyperfunctioning of the tissue if an excessive amount has been left in place after SPTX&#44; or to the presence of supernumerary glands in cases treated with TPTX&#46; There is no evidence in the literature of persistent or recurrent HPT&#47;MEN1 cases caused by parathyreomatosis&#44; although such cases have been reported in sporadic primary HPT &#40;1&#8211;2&#37;&#41; and secondary HPT &#40;12&#37;&#41;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib37">37&#8211;39</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The recurrence rate is strongly influenced by&#58;</p><p id="para180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">1&#46; Pre-operative diagnosis of MEN 1 significantly reduces the rate of surgical failures&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib5">5</a>&#41;&#44;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib40">40</a>&#41; and pre-operative detection of a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">MEN1</span> gene mutation is essential when the clinical history is suggestive of MEN1&#46;</p><p id="para190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">2&#46; HPT&#47;MEN1 persistence rates correlate with the experience of the surgeon&#44; being significantly lower for surgeons working centers with high referral rates of HPT&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib17">17</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">3&#46; The optimal timing of surgery in asymptomatic cases with mild hypercalcemia is still debated&#46; In fact&#44; postponing surgery for some patients with MEN1 may increase the chances of identifying all the involved parathyroid glands&#44; as over time&#44; they become enlarged&#44; making surgery easier and more effective&#46;</p><p id="para210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">4&#46; Intra-operative histologic examination is useful to confirm the presence of parathyroid tissue in the specimen&#44; especially in doubtful cases when ectopic glands are found&#46; Histologic confirmation may be of value when grafting fresh parathyroid tissue is programmed&#44; making it possible to avoid grafting of fragments of tissue with pathologic histologic features&#46;</p><p id="para220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">5&#46; Rapid intra-operative PTH measurement has become important in clinical practice to guide the surgery&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib41">41</a>&#41;&#44;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib42">42</a>&#41;&#46; Its sensitivity is reported as nearly 95&#37; in surgical treatment of sporadic adenoma&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib4">4</a>&#41;&#44;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib42">42</a>&#41;&#44;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib43">43</a>&#41;&#46; When used for the discrimination of HPT caused by hyperplasia or multiglandular disease&#44; the rapid intra-operative PTH assay has shown substantially lower reliability&#44; with a high rate of false positive values&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib43">43&#8211;45</a>&#41;&#44; probably due to the presence of glands suppressed &#40;even if potentially neoplastic&#41; by the most pathologic one&#46; In fact&#44; 10 minutes after removal of the first pathologic gland&#44; PTH values can decrease by more than 50&#37; from baseline&#46; Using other criteria&#44; such as evaluation after 20 minutes and a cut-off of 70&#37;&#44; Thompson et al&#46; did not observe any false positive cases &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl3">Table 3</a>&#41;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib46">46</a>&#41;&#46; In our opinion&#44; the main role of intra-operative PTH should be to confirm removal of all the parathyroid tissue&#44; so that the search for other parathyroid glands can be stopped and the graft of fresh parathyroid tissue performed&#46; In our experience&#44; stepwise venous sampling after the removal of each parathyroid gland until the PTH values are almost undetectable &#40;i&#46;e&#46; near to the sensitivity limit of the PTH assay used&#41; is a reliable method to confirm effective parathyroidectomy and to indicate that parathyroid autotransplantation can proceed &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig1">Figure 1</a>&#41;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib6">6</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl3"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig1"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="cesec70" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle80">Treatment of persistent and recurrent MEN1-HPT</span><p id="para230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To plan further operations&#44; it is very helpful to have all the available data regarding previous surgery and to undertake an accurate localization of the site of recurrence&#46; If a forearm graft is present&#44; circulating PTH levels should be monitored after arm ischemia for 30 minutes produced by a tourniquet&#44; in order to establish if such values decrease until they become undetectable&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib47">47</a>&#41;&#46; Re-operation is characterized by a substantial risk of inferior laryngeal nerve injury&#59; therefore&#44; it is indicated only when the recurrence is symptomatic&#44; with high urinary calcium loss and significant bone mass reduction&#46;</p><p id="para240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the case of cervical or mediastinal recurrence&#44; the surgical option is to remove the entire residual parathyroid tissue and then to perform heterotopic autologous transplantation&#46; This technique carries a low risk of persistent HPT&#46;</p><p id="para250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">After TPTX with autograft&#44; recurrence rates of 38&#37; and 36&#37;&#44; respectively&#44; were reported by Helmann et al&#46;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib20">20</a>&#41; and Kivlen et al&#46;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib43">43</a>&#41;&#46; However&#44; TPTX without autograft is a possible choice for these patients after adequate informed consent&#44; as they will need lifelong substitutive therapy with calcium and vitamin D&#46;</p><p id="para260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">If recurrence is diagnosed at the graft site&#44; the removal of transplanted tissue is the treatment of choice&#44; even if the best results cannot be always achieved&#59; a 42&#37; cure rate was reported by Kivlen et al&#46;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib43">43</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Recently&#44; a pharmacologic approach was proposed for the cure of sporadic primary or secondary HPT&#44; with the introduction of calcimimetics&#44; a new class of drugs with the property of reducing PTH release&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib48">48</a>&#41;&#44;&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib49">49</a>&#41;&#46; The efficacy of these molecules in HPT&#47;MEN1&#44; and particularly in its recurrence&#44; needs to be proven through further studies and longer follow-up&#46;</p></span></span></span>"
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          "titulo" => "INTRODUCTION"
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              "titulo" => "Timing of surgery"
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              "titulo" => "Surgical strategy"
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                  "identificador" => "cesec40"
                  "titulo" => "Subtotal parathyroidectomy &#40;SPTX&#41;"
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                  "titulo" => "Total parathyroidectomy &#40;TPTX&#41;"
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              "identificador" => "cesec60"
              "titulo" => "Cause of failure of treatment of MEN1-HPT"
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              "identificador" => "cesec70"
              "titulo" => "Treatment of persistent and recurrent MEN1-HPT"
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            0 => "Primary hyperparathyroidism"
            1 => "MEN1"
            2 => "Surgery"
            3 => "Total parathyroidectomy"
            4 => "Subtotal parathyroidectomy"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="ceabs10" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spara70" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Usually&#44; primary hyperparathyroidism is the first endocrinopathy to be diagnosed in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1&#44; and is also the most common one&#46; The timing of the surgery and strategy in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1&#47;hyperparathyroidism are still under debate&#46; The aims of surgery are to&#58; 1&#41; correct hypercalcemia&#44; thus preventing persistent or recurrent hyperparathyroidism&#59; 2&#41; avoid persistent hypoparathyroidism&#59; and 3&#41; facilitate the surgical treatment of possible recurrences&#46; Currently&#44; two types of surgical approach are indicated&#58; 1&#41; subtotal parathyroidectomy with removal of at least 3&#8211;3&#189; glands&#59; and 2&#41; total parathyroidectomy with grafting of autologous parathyroid tissue&#46; Transcervical thymectomy must be performed with both of these procedures&#46; Unsuccessful surgical treatment of hyperparathyroidism is more frequently observed in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 than in sporadic hyperparathyroidism&#46; The recurrence rate is strongly influenced by&#58; 1&#41; the lack of a pre-operative multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 diagnosis&#59; 2&#41; the surgeon&#39;s experience&#59; 3&#41; the timing of surgery&#59; 4&#41; the possibility of performing intra-operative confirmation &#40;histologic examination&#44; rapid parathyroid hormone assay&#41; of the curative potential of the surgical procedure&#59; and&#44; 5&#41; the surgical strategy&#46; Persistent hyperparathyroidism seems to be more frequent after subtotal parathyroidectomy than after total parathyroidectomy with autologous graft of parathyroid tissue&#46; Conversely&#44; recurrent hyperparathyroidism has a similar frequency in the two surgical strategies&#46; To plan further operations&#44; it is very helpful to know all the available data about previous surgery and to undertake accurate identification of the site of recurrence&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="cenpara50">No potential conflict of interest was reported&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="cenpara60">Tonelli F is the principal author of the discussion about the best surgical approach for MEN1 patients&#46; He operated and followed the clinical course of MEN1 patients affected by hyperparathyroidism treated in our Centre&#46; Giudici F has reviewed literature&#44; analyzing the differences between different types of surgery in patients with hyperparathyroidism in MEN1in terms of results and complications&#46; Cavalli T has reviewed the literature on this subject and has contributed to the drafting of the article&#46; Brandi ML has reviewed literature&#44; contributing to the Article and the accuracy of the English language&#59; she carried out the clinical and metabolic follow up of all the patients operated in our Centre&#46;</p>"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spara10" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Blood sampling after the removal of each parathyroid gland until the parathyroid hormone &#40;PTH&#41; values are practically undetectable in patients with HPT&#47;MEN1 &#40;6&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
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        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spara30" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#46;A&#46; &#61; not applicable&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Author&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Period&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Pts&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Mean follow-up &#40;yrs&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Persistent HPT &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Recurrent HPT &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Hypoparathyroidism &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Edis et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib23">23</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1979&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1959&#8211;76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">3&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Prinz et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib24">24</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1981&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1955&#8211;76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">9&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Van Heerden et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib25">25</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1983&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1960&#8211;83&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">N&#46;A&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">6&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">6&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Goretzki et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib26">26</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1991&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1986&#8211;90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">N&#46;A&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Hellman et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib17">17</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1992&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1982&#8211;91&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">11&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">27&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">27&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Kraimps et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib5">5</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1992&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1966&#8211;88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">O&#39; Riordain et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib15">15</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1993&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1970&#8211;91&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">16&#46;4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn1">&#8727;</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Janson et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib18">18</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1994&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1971&#8211;92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">9&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Thompson et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib27">27</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1994&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1972&#8211;92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Grant at al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib28">28</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1994&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1980&#8211;93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">4&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">13&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Nilsson et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib19">19</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1994&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1971&#8211;92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Hellman et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib20">20</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1998&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1969&#8211;96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">7&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Goudet et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib14">14</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1986&#8211;97&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">N&#46;A&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">16&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">N&#46;A&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">N&#46;A&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Dotzenrath et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib21">21</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1986&#8211;98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">N&#46;A&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">8<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn1">&#8727;</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Arnalsteen et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib4">4</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1992&#8211;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">N&#46;A&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">33<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn1">&#8727;</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">12&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Elaraj et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib22">22</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1960&#8211;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">N&#46;A&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">51<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn1">&#8727;</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Hubbard et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib29">29</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1974&#8211;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Norton et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib13">13</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1970&#8211;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">7&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tfn1"
              "etiqueta" => "&#8727;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="cenpara10">Actuarial estimation&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spara20" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Results after subtotal parathyroidectomy &#40;SPTX&#41; in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 &#40;MEN1&#41;-hyperparathyroidism &#40;HPT&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl2"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spara50" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#46;A&#46; &#61; not applicable&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Author&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Period&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Pts&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Mean follow-up &#40;yrs&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Persistent HPT &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Recurrent HPT &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Hypoparathyroidism &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Wells et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib31">31</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1980&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1973&#8211;80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">5&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Malmaeus et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib36">36</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1986&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1961&#8211;85&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">6&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Hellman et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib17">17</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1992&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1982&#8211;91&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">6&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Janson et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib18">18</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1994&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1971&#8211;92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">9&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Dralle et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib35">35</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1994&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1976&#8211;92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">6&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Nilsson et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib19">19</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1994&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1971&#8211;92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Hellmann et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib20">20</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1998&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1969&#8211;96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">10&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Elaraj et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib22">22</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1960&#8211;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">N&#46;A&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">16<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn3">&#8727;</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Hubbard et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib29">29</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1974&#8211;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Norton et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib13">13</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1970&#8211;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">9&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Tonelli et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib6">6</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1990&#8211;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">6&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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              "identificador" => "tfn3"
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          "en" => "<p id="spara40" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Results after total parathyroidectomy &#40;TPTX&#41; in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 &#40;MEN1&#41;-hyperparathyroidism &#40;HPT&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Author&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Decrease of intra-operative PTH from baseline&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">False positive percentage<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5">&#8727;</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Clerici et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib44">44</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#62;50&#37; at 10&#8242;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">75&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Jaskowiak et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib45">45</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#62;50&#37; at 10&#8242;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">50&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Kivlen et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib43">43</a>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn6">&#8224;</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#62;50&#37; at 10&#8242;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">14&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Arnalsteen et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib4">4</a>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn6">&#8224;</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#62;50&#37; at 5&#8242;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Thompson et al&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib46">46</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#62;70&#37; at 20&#8242;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "en" => "<p id="spara60" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ntraoperative parathyroid hormone &#40;PTH&#41; monitoring for prediction of multi-glandular parathyroid disease after removal of the first pathological parathyroid gland&#46;</p>"
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      "titulo" => "REFERENCES"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hyperparathyroidism in hereditary syndromes&#58; special expression and special managements"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => """
                              SJ Marx \n
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                              """
                            1 => """
                              WF Simonds \n
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                              """
                            2 => """
                              SK Agarwal \n
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                              """
                            3 => """
                              AL Burns \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            4 => """
                              LS Weinstein \n
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                              """
                            5 => """
                              C Cochran \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Miner Res"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "37"
                        "paginaFinal" => "43"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Guidelines for diagnosis and therapy of MEN type1 and type2"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => """
                              ML Brandi \n
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                              """
                            1 => """
                              RF Gagel \n
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                              """
                            2 => """
                              A Angeli \n
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                              """
                            3 => """
                              JP Bilezikian \n
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                              """
                            4 => """
                              P Beck-Peccoz \n
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                              """
                            5 => """
                              C Bordi \n
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                              """
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1210/jcem.86.12.8070"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Endocrinol Metab"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "numero" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "5658"
                        "paginaFinal" => "5671"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11739416"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Heterogeneous size of the parathyroid glands in familial multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => """
                              SJ Marx \n
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                              """
                            1 => """
                              J Menczel \n
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                              """
                            2 => """
                              GD Campbell&#44; Aurbach \n
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                              """
                            3 => """
                              AM Spiegel \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            4 => """
                              JA Norton \n
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                              """
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Endocrinol"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "numero" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "521"
                        "paginaFinal" => "526"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term results of less than total parathyroidectomy for hyperparathyroidism in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => """
                              LC Arnalsteen \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            1 => """
                              PF Alesina \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            2 => """
                              JL Quireux \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            3 => """
                              SG Farrel \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            4 => """
                              FN Patton \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            5 => """
                              BM Carnaille \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1067/msy.2002.128607"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Surgery"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "132"
                        "numero" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1119"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1125"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12490864"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hyperparathyroidism in multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => """
                              JL Kraimps \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            1 => """
                              Duh Quan-Yang \n
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                              """
                            2 => """
                              M Demeure \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            3 => """
                              OH Clark \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Surgery"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "112"
                        "numero" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1080"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1088"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1360712"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Is total parathyroidectomy the treatment of choice for hyperparathyroidism in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => """
                              F Tonelli \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            1 => """
                              T Marcucci \n
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                              """
                            2 => """
                              G Fratini \n
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                              """
                            3 => """
                              MS Tommasi \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            4 => """
                              A Falchetti \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            5 => """
                              ML Brandi \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/SLA.0b013e31811f4467"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "246"
                        "numero" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1075"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1082"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18043113"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Supernumerary ectopic hyperfunctioning parathyroid gland&#58; a potential pitfall in surgery for sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => """
                              JF Henry \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            1 => """
                              T Defechereux \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            2 => """
                              M Raffaelli \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                              """
                            3 => """
                              D Lubrano \n
                              \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos