was read the article
array:24 [ "pii" => "S1807593222029519" "issn" => "18075932" "doi" => "10.1590/S1807-59322010000900013" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01" "aid" => "2951" "copyright" => "CLINICS" "copyrightAnyo" => "2010" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/" "subdocumento" => "rev" "cita" => "Clinics. 2010;65:895-903" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S1807593222029520" "issn" => "18075932" "doi" => "10.1590/S1807-59322010000900014" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01" "aid" => "2952" "copyright" => "CLINICS" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/" "subdocumento" => "rev" "cita" => "Clinics. 2010;65:905-18" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">REVIEW</span>" "titulo" => "Difficult-to-control asthma management through the use of a specific protocol" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "905" "paginaFinal" => "918" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig11-cln_65p905" "etiqueta" => "Figure 11" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr11.jpeg" "Alto" => 285 "Ancho" => 411 "Tamanyo" => 26711 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara170" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Specific questionnaire for the clinical suspicion of vocal cord dysfunction.- Specific questionnaire for the clinical suspicion of vocal cord dysfunction.</p> <p id="spara180" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Q: question;FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>: forced expiratory volume in one second; and PEF: peak expiratory flow</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Pedro Giavina-Bianchi, Marcelo Vivolo Aun, Carla Bisaccioni, Rosana Agondi, Jorge Kalil" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pedro" "apellidos" => "Giavina-Bianchi" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marcelo Vivolo" "apellidos" => "Aun" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carla" "apellidos" => "Bisaccioni" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rosana" "apellidos" => "Agondi" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jorge" "apellidos" => "Kalil" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1807593222029520?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18075932/0000006500000009/v1_202212011511/S1807593222029520/v1_202212011511/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S1807593222029507" "issn" => "18075932" "doi" => "10.1590/S1807-59322010000900012" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01" "aid" => "2950" "copyright" => "CLINICS" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Clinics. 2010;65:885-94" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Basic Research</span>" "titulo" => "The impact of antipsychotic drugs on food intake and body weight and on leptin levels in blood and hypothalamic ob-r leptin receptor expression in wistar rats" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "885" "paginaFinal" => "894" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig4-cln_65p885" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 299 "Ancho" => 415 "Tamanyo" => 25555 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara40" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Weekly water consumption based on 100 g BW of male Wistar rats: control (n = 19) and animals treated with haloperidol, clozapine, or ziprasidone (n = 20 for all groups). All animals showed slightly decreased water consumption from week 11 to week 18 but no differences before medication. Animals under haloperidol and ziprasidone medication drank less than the control and clozapine groups after 1 week of application. We found no differences between the control and clozapine groups with p≤ 0.008 considered significant.- Weekly water consumption based on 100 g BW of male Wistar rats: control (n = 19) and animals treated with haloperidol, clozapine, or ziprasidone (n = 20 for all groups). All animals showed slightly decreased water consumption from week 11 to week 18 but no differences before medication. Animals under haloperidol and ziprasidone medication drank less than the control and clozapine groups after 1 week of application. We found no differences between the control and clozapine groups with p≤ 0.008 considered significant.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Martina von Wilmsdorff, Marie-Luise Bouvier, Uwe Henning, Andrea Schmitt, Wolfgang Gaebel" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Martina" "apellidos" => "von Wilmsdorff" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marie-Luise" "apellidos" => "Bouvier" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Uwe" "apellidos" => "Henning" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Andrea" "apellidos" => "Schmitt" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Wolfgang" "apellidos" => "Gaebel" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1807593222029507?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18075932/0000006500000009/v1_202212011511/S1807593222029507/v1_202212011511/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:18 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Review</span>" "titulo" => "Episodes of falling among elderly people: a systematic review and meta-analysis of social and demographic pre-disposing characteristics" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "895" "paginaFinal" => "903" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "F Bloch, M Thibaud, B Dugué, C Brèque, AS Rigaud, G Kemoun" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "F" "apellidos" => "Bloch" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "frederic.bloch@brc.aphp.fr" ] "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">I,</span>" "identificador" => "af1-cln_65p895" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">II</span>" "identificador" => "af2-cln_65p895" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "c1-cln_65p895" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M" "apellidos" => "Thibaud" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">II,</span>" "identificador" => "af2-cln_65p895" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">III</span>" "identificador" => "af3-cln_65p895" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "B" "apellidos" => "Dugué" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">II</span>" "identificador" => "af2-cln_65p895" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "C" "apellidos" => "Brèque" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">III</span>" "identificador" => "af3-cln_65p895" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "AS" "apellidos" => "Rigaud" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">I</span>" "identificador" => "af1-cln_65p895" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "G" "apellidos" => "Kemoun" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">II,</span>" "identificador" => "af2-cln_65p895" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">IV</span>" "identificador" => "af4-cln_65p895" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Gerontology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (Hôpital Broca), Paris, France" "etiqueta" => "I" "identificador" => "af1-cln_65p895" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "University of Poitiers, Laboratory of Exercise-Induced Physiological Adaptations, Poitiers, France" "etiqueta" => "II" "identificador" => "af2-cln_65p895" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "P 'UPR Institute 3346, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France" "etiqueta" => "III" "identificador" => "af3-cln_65p895" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Fondation Hospitalière Sainte Marie, Paris, France" "etiqueta" => "IV" "identificador" => "af4-cln_65p895" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "c1-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Tel.: 331 44083521" ] ] ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig2-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "imagen" => "gr2a.jpeg" ] 1 => array:1 [ "imagen" => "gr2b.jpeg" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara20" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Examples of forest plots for 3 characteristics.- Examples of forest plots for 3 characteristics.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="cesec10" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle70">INTRODUCTION</span><p id="para10" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Several studies have demonstrated the multifactorial nature of falls among the elderly.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib1">1,2</a> The consequences of such an event, beyond the dangers of morbidity and mortality, are a loss of autonomy and a significant risk of institutionalization.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib3">3-5</a> This loss of autonomy and institutionalization, which were already identified in reviews on this topic, highlight the spiral into which the elderly person who experiences a fall descends, and then there are further factors that increase the risk of more falls.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib6">6</a> During a visit to the emergency department (ED) after a fall, at-risk populations could be identified. However, the medical staff is nearly always reassured by the absence of traumatic consequences, and they propose no medical or environmental changes for those discharged after their ED visit.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7">7</a></p><p id="para20" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Identifying the social-demographic characteristics of this population would enable us to define the typical profile of the elderly people at risk of falling. These data could be extremely useful to guide at-risk subjects and to develop preventative programs.</p><p id="para30" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The purpose of this study, therefore, was to identify studies where social-demographic risk factors for falls among elderly subjects were evaluated and then to conduct a meta-analysis for each of the identified risk factors to determine the adjusted odds ratios.</p></span><span id="cesec20" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle80">MATERIAL AND METHODS</span><span id="cesec30" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle90">Search strategy and selection of articles</span><p id="para40" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Original articles published in English or French between 1996 and 2007 were collected using a computerized search on the MEDLINE and the Cochrane Collaboration databases. A manual search for the articles cited within the previously identified publications completed the compilation. The keywords used were the MeSH terms “accidental fall / numerical data” and “risk factors.” “Numerical data” was used to capture articles focusing on quantitative data.</p><p id="para50" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Articles were selected if they were (i) studies involving a population aged over 60, (ii) pertaining to falls in daily life (excluding falls from ladders, scaffolding, and cliffs and/or those involving a cohort suffering from serious neuro-muscular disease), and (iii) targeting one or more risk factors for falls. Letters to the editor, commentaries, editorials, and meta-analyses were not selected.</p><p id="para60" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Evaluation of articles allowed us to exclude some of them, mainly for technical reasons. Those not selected lacked data on the main evaluation criteria. We also discarded articles about the same study published in different journals.</p><p id="para70" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This article focuses on a systematic research of all articles that include information about social-demographic characteristics in the elderly that are risk factors for falls, namely the age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, place of residency, autonomy, level of education, and income.</p></span><span id="cesec40" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle100">Data Extraction and quality assessment</span><p id="para80" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Two readers (MT & FB) independently selected all the abstracts of articles derived from the search. Each reader gathered information on half of the studies. To detect potential bias in the data abstraction process, data from a randomly selected 25% of articles were independently extracted by each of the two readers in order to evaluate the degree of inter-reader concordance. Discrepancies were resolved by consensus with a third party if necessary (GK). Few discrepancies were observed (6.4% error), and a double extraction on all items was not performed.</p><p id="para90" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The quality of each study chosen was assessed by two readers using a validated scale proposed by the ANAES<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib8">8</a> and derived from the recommendations of Cook et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib9">9</a> This scale gave a level of proof for function of methodology, study power, randomization, population, data collection, and biases. Level 1 proof is synonymous with established scientific proof, level 2 denotes scientific assumption, and levels 3 and 4 refer to a low degree of scientific proof.</p><p id="para100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The abstracted data included the study characteristics (including quality criteria), the patient characteristics, and fall definitions (one or more falls, more than one fall, and traumatic falls). For qualitative variables, the following frequencies were collected: number of fallers with a risk factor for falls, number of fallers without a risk factor for falls, number of non-fallers with a risk factor for falls, number of non-fallers without a risk factor for falls. For quantitative variables, the mean and standard deviation for the groups of fallers and non-fallers were collected.</p></span><span id="cesec50" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle110">Statistical analysis</span><p id="para110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A meta-analysis was performed for each social-demographic characteristic. The odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval of 95% were estimated for each study and overall to assess the risk of falls associated with these characteristics. The fixed-effects method proposed by Mantel-Haenszel<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib10">10</a> was used. Heterogeneity between studies was assessed using standard methods, in particular the Chi-square test<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib11">11</a> and the I<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> statistic.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib12">12</a> A value of I<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> less than 25% indicates low heterogeneity, and a value between 25 to 50% indicates moderate heterogeneity. Regardless of the statistical significance of the Q test,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib13">13</a> we applied a random effects model that allows meta-analysis to consider between-study variations. In cases of significant heterogeneity, some features that might be potential sources of heterogeneity received special attention (population, intervention endpoint). We conducted stratified analysis of these characteristics or analyses of sensitivity based on the methodological quality of the studies. We also used Begg's funnel plots<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib14">14</a> and Egger's test<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib15">15</a> to detect possible publication bias. All statistical tests were conducted with the Review Manager software suite RevMan Version 5.0 (Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008). We defined a statistical test with a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> value of less than 0.05 as significant.</p></span></span><span id="cesec60" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle120">RESULTS</span><span id="cesec70" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle130">Trial Flow</span><p id="para120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The flow chart of our study is shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig1-cln_65p895">Figure 1</a>. The computerized search strategy identified 3,747 articles published from 1981 to 2007. We excluded 3,219 articles, retaining only 326 articles, then added 36 references from the manual search to obtain 362 studies. After verifying the data and removing duplicates, we included 177 studies, 129 of which specifically presented data on social-demographic characteristics as risk factors for a fall.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib16">16-141</a> The “funnel plots” of each meta-analysis, representing the estimated values of the OR according to the size of the population, were distributed symmetrically.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig1-cln_65p895"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="cesec80" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle140">Study Characteristics</span><p id="para130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Twenty-four social-demographic conditions were identified as a risk factor for falls: age, gender, ethnicity (5 conditions), marital status (3 conditions), lifestyle (6 conditions), autonomy (5 conditions), level of education, and income (2 conditions). The 129 articles were published between 1981 and 2007. Eighty-two studies had as a main outcome the occurrence of one or more falls, 9 studies included the occurrence of more than one fall, and 5 studies included the occurrence of traumatic falls. The number of elderly subjects participating in these studies was between 33 and 1,1390 reporting between 13 and 2,278 falls; this represents a prevalence ranging from less than 5% falls to more than 65% (i.e., an average prevalence of 35.5% in these studies). The mean age was 78.6 years (68.1 to 88.5). Sixty percent of studies (n = 57) included follow-up periods of 7 to 12 months, 19% were under or equal to 6 months, 11% from 13 to 24 months, and 2% over 24 months.</p></span><span id="cesec90" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle150">Study quality</span><p id="para140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Based on the methodological characteristics selected, only 2% of the studies selected were ranked as containing level 1 evidence (i.e., randomized controlled trials of high power). All except one were observational studies, 37 studies were cohort studies (39%) with level 2 evidence, and 16 studies were case-control studies with level 3 evidence (17%). Forty-one were cross-sectional (44%) and were considered to have a low level of scientific evidence (level 4).</p></span><span id="cesec100" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle160">Results of meta-analysis</span><p id="para150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An OR with 95% CI could be calculated for the female subjects in 88 studies. Its value was 1.52 (1.45 - 1.59) but with a high heterogeneity. Stratified analyses (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#t1-cln_65p895">Table 1</a>) were used to calculate the OR depending on the type of fall and age or living environment. Only the institutionalized group of patients gave homogeneous results for an OR of 1.15 (95% CI 1.02 - 1.29). Data on age were present in 57 articles, allowing us to calculate an average age difference for the fall. The results are presented in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#t1-cln_65p895">Table 1</a>. Two meta-analyses were carried out for ethnicity. The OR and 95% Cl for Caucasians were 1.68 (0.98 - 2.88); the corresponding value for Hispanics was 0.64 (0.51 - 0.80). These two results were homogenous. It was not possible to perform a meta-analysis for Australians, Asians, and African-Americans because there was an insufficient number of good-quality studies.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="t1-cln_65p895"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The OR and 95% Cl were 2.26 (2.09, 2.45) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig2-cln_65p895">Figure 2a</a>) for disturbance of one or more activities of daily living (ADL), 2.10 (1.68, 2.64) for disturbance of one or more instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), 2.18 (1.74, 2.73) for motor autonomy limited to the neighbourhood, and 1.73 (1.44, 2.08) for institutionalized patients. These results were homogenous except for those on ADL (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#t2-cln_65p895">Table 2</a>), but for this group, data became homogenous in the subgroup of ambulatory patients.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig2-cln_65p895"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="t2-cln_65p895"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The OR and 95% Cl were not significant for the condition of low education level (0.97 (0.83 - 1.13)), married status (1.04 (0.94 - 1.15)); <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig2-cln_65p895">Fig. 2b</a>), confined to bed (0.92 (0.70 - 1.20)), presence of a caregiver (1.26 (0.99 - 1.60)), and in the limit of significance for “living alone” (1.16 (1.02 - 1.32); <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig2-cln_65p895">Fig. 2c</a> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#t3-cln_65p895">Table 3</a>)). However, in the subgroup of patients older than eighty, being married was protective against falling with an OR and 95% Cl = 0.68 (0.53 - 0.87) with a moderate homogeneity.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="t3-cln_65p895"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Because there were an insufficient number of studies of good quality, we were not able to perform a meta-analysis on conditions such as widowed or divorced, help for transfers, income less than $25,000, non driving, and mean Barthel index.</p></span></span><span id="cesec110" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle170">DISCUSSION</span><p id="para190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our results confirm that loss of autonomy is a major risk factor for falls: difficulties in at least one activity of daily living or instrumental activities of daily living double the risk of falling. Similarly, a decrease of motor autonomy limited to the neighborhood and an institutionalization, where subjects witnessed the loss of functional or motor autonomy, increases the risk of falling in similar ratios.</p><p id="para200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">These results are coherent with other studies showing that fall risk is closely related to ADL capability and that the maintenance of a high frequency of activity external to the house is very important for reducing fall risk.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib142">142</a> One explanation given was that there is a possible link between bone loss in elderly subjects and reduction of ADL. Oka et al. analysed the association between decreased ADL and annual bone changes after adjustment for age and concomitant disease and showed that annual rates of change in bone mineral density were significantly correlated with decreased ability to bend down from a seated position and to pick up small objects by the side of the chair for men and in reaching objects on a high shelf or cupboard and lifting heavy objects for women.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib143">143</a></p><p id="para210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The interaction of loss of autonomy, fear of falling, and risk of falls could be another explanation. Compared with those with a high score on the falls efficacy scale (FES), a 10-item rating scale to assess confidence in performing daily activities without falling,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib144">144</a> those with a low fall-related self-efficacy score had an increased risk of falling and had a greater decline in their ability to perform ADLS (p < .001): the total ADL score decreased by 0.69 activities among persons with low FES scores (≤75) but decreased by only 0.04 activities among persons with FES scores of 100. Furthermore, non-fallers who said they were afraid of falling had an increased risk of admission to an institution.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib145">145</a></p><p id="para220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Caucasian women seem also to be the ethnic group with the highest risk of falling. Moreover, having Hispanic origin and living in the United States seemed to protect against falls. This result is similar to findings made by Stevens et al. in 1998 showing that the fall-related death rate for non-Hispanic women was 1.9 times the rate for Hispanic women. These results suggested that the subgroup analyses revealed what overall fall-related death rates for men and women did not reveal: the increasing death rates among whites and non-Hispanics.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib146">146</a> The longitudinal Study of Elderly Mexican American Health (H-EPESE) found a similar prevalence of falls among older Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic Caucasians, indicating that potential modifiable conditions, such as functional deficits, arthritis, diabetes, and depressive symptoms, were independent risk factors for falls in this population. Finally, these different medical conditions for Hispanics and non Hispanics representing the independent risk factors for falls can explain the possible ORs differences.</p><p id="para230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our study also pointed out the protective effect of marriage against falling, even though it was only in the subgroup of patients over eighty, and we were not able to perform a meta-analysis on conditions such as widowed or divorced. Recent scientific work has already established a causal impact of social relationships on health,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib147">147</a> and researchers have recognized a relationship between marital status and mortality. This higher risk of death for both men and women has also been illustrated by a study showing that a spouse's admission to an institution was deleterious for the partner even when adjusted for underlying disorders.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib148">148</a> A meta-analysis of cohort studies was conducted by Manzoli et al. to produce an overall estimate of the excess mortality associated with being unmarried in elderly individuals and showed that marriage had a protective influence that remained significant, although the effect size was reduced (RR = 0.94; 0.92-0.95).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib149">149</a> A possible mechanism for this association was that illness or death of the spouse may impose stress on a partner that may deprive the partner of social, emotional, economic, or other practical support.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib150">150</a></p><p id="para240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To define protective factors and risk factors of falls from social-demographic characteristics lets us focus on the population at risk of falling for which a specific targeted program could be developed. Evidence for reducing the number of fallers or the number of falls with one of these programs, even under the very favorable conditions of randomized trials, has always been very modest. However, a recent study showed that a physical activity program can slow cognitive decline and improve quality of walking in elderly persons suffering from dementia.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib151">151</a> This is a good reason to specifically target those most at risk of falling for whom interventions will be most beneficial.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib152">152</a> The interventions proposed would thus be multifactorial and correspond to exercise programs, medication, and living-space modifications, as appropriate.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib153">153</a></p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1582506" "titulo" => "KEYWORDS" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "cesec10" "titulo" => "INTRODUCTION" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cesec20" "titulo" => "MATERIAL AND METHODS" "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "cesec30" "titulo" => "Search strategy and selection of articles" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "cesec40" "titulo" => "Data Extraction and quality assessment" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "cesec50" "titulo" => "Statistical analysis" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cesec60" "titulo" => "RESULTS" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "cesec70" "titulo" => "Trial Flow" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "cesec80" "titulo" => "Study Characteristics" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "cesec90" "titulo" => "Study quality" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "cesec100" "titulo" => "Results of meta-analysis" ] ] ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "cesec110" "titulo" => "DISCUSSION" ] 5 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2010-05-17" "fechaAceptado" => "2010-05-31" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "KEYWORDS" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1582506" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Social-demographic characteristics" 1 => "Risk factors" 2 => "Falls" 3 => "Elderly" 4 => "Meta-analysis" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "en" => array:2 [ "resumen" => "<span id="ceabs10" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle10">CONTEXT:</span><p id="spara90" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The multifactorial nature of falls among elderly people is well-known. Identifying the social-demographic characteristics of elderly people who fall would enable us to define the typical profile of the elderly who are at risk of falling.</p></span> <span id="ceabs20" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle20">OBJECTIVE:</span><p id="spara100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We aimed to isolate studies in which the social-demographic risk factors for falls among the elderly have been evaluated and to carry out a meta-analysis by combining the results of all of these selected studies.</p></span> <span id="ceabs30" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle30">METHOD:</span><p id="spara110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We did a systematic literature review using the key words “accidental fall / numerical data” and “risk factors.” Inclusion criteria entailed the selection of articles with the following characteristics: population of subjects aged 60 years or over, falls that took place in everyday life, and social-demographic risk factors for falls.</p></span> <span id="ceabs40" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle40">RESULTS:</span><p id="spara120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">3,747 indexed articles published between 1981 and 2007 were identified, and 177 studies with available data were included, of which 129 had data on social-demographic risk factors for falls. Difficulties in activities of daily living (ADL) or in instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) double the risk of falling: The OR and 95% Cl were 2.26 (2.09, 2.45) for disturbance ADL and 2.10 (1.68, 2.64) for IADL. The OR and 95% Cl for Caucasians were 1.68 (0.98 - 2.88) and 0.64 (0.51 - 0.80) for Hispanics. In the subgroup of patients older than eighty, being married protected people from falling with an OR and 95% Cl = 0.68 (0.53 - 0.87).</p></span> <span id="ceabs50" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle50">CONCLUSION:</span><p id="spara130" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Defining factors that create a risk of falling and protect elderly people from falls using social-demographic characteristics lets us focus on an “at risk” population for which a specific program could be developed.</p></span>" "secciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "ceabs10" "titulo" => "CONTEXT:" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "ceabs20" "titulo" => "OBJECTIVE:" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "ceabs30" "titulo" => "METHOD:" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "ceabs40" "titulo" => "RESULTS:" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "ceabs50" "titulo" => "CONCLUSION:" ] ] ] ] "multimedia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig1-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 414 "Ancho" => 431 "Tamanyo" => 34071 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara10" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Flowchart of the studies involved in systematic review.- Flowchart of the studies involved in systematic review.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig2-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "imagen" => "gr2a.jpeg" ] 1 => array:1 [ "imagen" => "gr2b.jpeg" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara20" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Examples of forest plots for 3 characteristics.- Examples of forest plots for 3 characteristics.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "t1-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:3 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spara40" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cl = confidence interval;</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study Characteristic \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Gender OR (95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Age Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">No. of studies \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">88 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">57 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">No. of subjets \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">92 025 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">50 431 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">Population \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">49 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.52 [1.45, 1.59] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">30 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.65 [2.69, 2.60] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top">Living</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Institution \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.15 [1.02, 1.29]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn2-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.12 [1.57, 0.67] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ambulatory \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">28 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.69 [1.61, 1.79] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">20 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.66 [2.71, 2.62] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Both \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0.76 [0.63, 0.92] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top">Evaluation criteria</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>One or more falls \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">37 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.53 [1.44, 1.62] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.65 [2.70, 2.61] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>More than one fall \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.35 [1.14, 1.60] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.69 [2.35, 1.03]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn2-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatic falls \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.53 [1.41, 1.67] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top">Mean age of study subjects</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>> 80 years \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">21 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.02 [0.92, 1.14] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.19 [1.62, 0.76]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn3-cln_65p895">∗∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>≤ 80 years \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.75 [1.65, 1.85] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.66 [2.71, 2.62] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Unknown \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.25 [1.10, 1.42] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tfn2-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "∗" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="cenpara10">good homogeneity with I<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><25%</p>" ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tfn3-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "∗∗" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="cenpara20">Moderate homogeneity with 25≤I<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><50%.</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara30" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pooled Odds Ratios (OR) and subgroup sensitivity analysis for gender and age.</p>" ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "t2-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:3 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spara60" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cl = confidence interval;</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study Characteristic \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">disturbance of one or more ADL OR (95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">disturbance of one or more IADL OR (95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autonomy limited to the neighbourhood OR (95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">In stitution alised OR (95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">No. of studies \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">No. of subjets \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">19 232 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2 957 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2 316 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">5 925 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">Population \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.26 [2.09, 2.45] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.10 [1.68, 2.64]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.18 [1.74, 2.73]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.73 [1.44, 2.08]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="9" align="left" valign="top">Living</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Institution \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.23 [1.75, 2.86] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.31 [0.67, 2.55] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ambulatory \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.29 [2.09, 2.51]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.10 [1.68, 2.64]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.34 [1.83, 2.98]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Both \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="9" align="left" valign="top">Evaluation criteria</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>One or more falls \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.25 [2.05, 2.48] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.14 [1.68, 2.73]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.65 [1.35, 2.02]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn6-cln_65p895">∗∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>More than one fall \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.46 [1.86, 3.26] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.48 [1.33, 4.63] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.19 [1.41, 3.40]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatic falls \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.37 [1.85, 3.03]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="9" align="left" valign="top">Mean age of study subjects</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>> 80 years \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.11 [1.69, 2.65] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.27 [1.69, 3.06]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">3.29 [1.68, 6.43]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.59 [1.28, 1.98]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn6-cln_65p895">∗∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>? 80 years \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.31 [2.09, 2.54]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn6-cln_65p895">∗∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.89 [1.33, 2.70] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.72 [1.24, 2.39]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.17 [1.54, 3.04]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn5-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Unknown \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.37 [1.85, 3.03] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2.48 [1.33, 4.63] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tfn5-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "∗" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="cenpara30">good homogeneity with I<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><25%</p>" ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tfn6-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "∗∗" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="cenpara40">Moderate homogeneity with 25≤I<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><50%.</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara50" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pooled Odds Ratios (OR) and subgroup sensitivity analysis for elements of autonomy.</p>" ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "t3-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "Table 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:3 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spara80" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cl = confidence interval;</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study Characteristic \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Low level of education OR (95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Married OR (95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Living alone OR (95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Presence of a caregiver OR (95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Confined to bed OR (95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">No. of studies \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">No. of subjets \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">8 557 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">25 021 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">12 743 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">15 557 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">3 627 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">Population \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0.97 [0.83, 1.13]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.04 [0.94, 1.15] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.16 [1.02, 1.32]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.26 [0.99, 1.60] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0.92 [0.70, 1.20] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="11" align="left" valign="top">Living</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Institution \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0.51 [0.19, 1.35] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.87 [0.81, 4.32] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.15 [0.85, 1.57] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0.81 [0.60, 1.07] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ambulatory \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0.97 [0.83, 1.13]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.05 [0.94, 1.16] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.12 [0.97, 1.31]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.44 [0.99, 2.09]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">3.89 [1.58, 9.56] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Both \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.22 [0.93, 1.60]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="11" align="left" valign="top">Evaluation criteria</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>One or more falls \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.14 [0.89, 1.48] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.15 [1.03, 1.28] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.14 [0.91, 1.44]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.26 [0.99, 1.60] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>More than one fall \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0.45 [0.29, 0.68]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.15 [0.95, 1.38]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatic falls \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0.88 [0.73, 1.07]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0.46 [0.28, 0.77] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.07 [0.72, 1.59]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="11" align="left" valign="top">Mean age of study subjects</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>> 80 years \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.06 [0.69, 1.62] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0.68 [0.53, 0.87]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn9-cln_65p895">∗∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.25 [1.01, 1.54]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.26 [0.99, 1.60] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>≤ 80 years \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.14 [0.89, 1.48] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.14 [1.02, 1.28] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.12 [0.93, 1.34]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Unknown \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0.84 [0.68, 1.04] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0.69 [0.22, 2.16] \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">1.22 [0.93, 1.60]<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tfn8-cln_65p895">∗</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">na \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">- \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tfn8-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "∗" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="cenpara50">good homogeneity with I<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><25%</p>" ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tfn9-cln_65p895" "etiqueta" => "∗∗" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="cenpara60">Moderate homogeneity with 25≤I<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><50%.</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spara70" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pooled Odds Ratios (OR) and subgroup sensitivity analysis.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "cebibsec10" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:153 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Factors associated with falls in the elderly: a community study" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/10.3.141" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls among the elderly living in high-rise appartments" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevention of falls among the elderly" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM198904203201606" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM198904203201606" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Preventing falls and subsequent injury in older people" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/qshc.5.4.243" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/qshc.5.4.243" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Injury prevention" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199708213370807" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Patient falls in the acute care setting: identifying risk factors" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] 1 => array:1 [ "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Do ED staffs have a role to play in the prevention of repeat falls in elderly patients?" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ajem.2008.02.026" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ajem.2008.02.026" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "2000. Guide d'analyse de la litterature et gradation des recommandations" ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Systematic reviews in health care. Meta-analysis in context" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Measuring inconsistency in meta-analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Meta-analysis in clinical trials" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] 1 => array:1 [ "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Meta-analysis: Principles and procedures" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/bmj.315.7119.1371" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Influence of sensory inputs on standing balance in community-dwelling elders with a recent history of falling" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ptj/72.8.575" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "An 8-year prospective study of the relationship between cognitive performance and falling in very old adults" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00813.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00813.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls among community-dwelling elderly in Japan" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.9.1468" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.9.1468" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Risk factors for falls in the Thai elderly in an urban community" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Home postural evaluation in the elderly: comparison between fallers and non fallers" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.annrmp.2004.12.003" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Significance of specificity of Tinetti B-POMA test and fall risk factor in third age of life" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.17305/bjbms.2006.3210" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Risk factors of fall in elderly people" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.17305/bjbms.2004.3366" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Differential risk factor profiles for indoor and outdoor falls in older people living at home in Nottingham, UK" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1023/a:1007531101765" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1023/a:1007531101765" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "In an observational study elderly patients had an increased risk of falling due to home hazards" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.007" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.007" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Circumstances and consequences of falls in independent community-dwelling older adults" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/26.4.261" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/26.4.261" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib26" "etiqueta" => "26" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Undisturbed upright stance control in the elderly: Part 2. Postural-control impairments of elderly fallers" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3200/JMBR.37.5.359-366" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3200/JMBR.37.5.359-366" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib27" "etiqueta" => "27" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls reported among elderly Norwegians living at home" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/pri.138" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/pri.138" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib28" "etiqueta" => "28" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls by elderly people at home: prevalence and associated factors" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/17.6.365" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/17.6.365" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib29" "etiqueta" => "29" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Walking and talking as predictors of falls in the general population: the Leiden 85-Plus Study" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51468.x" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51468.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib30" "etiqueta" => "30" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sleep problems as a risk factor for falls in a sample of community-dwelling adults aged 64-99 years" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb02596.x" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib31" "etiqueta" => "31" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A prospective study of laboratory and clinical measures of postural stability to predict community-dwelling fallers" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/gerona/55.8.m469" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib32" "etiqueta" => "32" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Posturography and risk of recurrent falls in healthy non-institutionalized persons aged over 65" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1159/000094983" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1159/000094983" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib33" "etiqueta" => "33" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Risk factors for falls in a community-based prospective study of people 70 years and older" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/geronj/44.4.m112" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib34" "etiqueta" => "34" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence and risk factors for falls in an older community-dwelling population" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/gerona/57.11.m722" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib35" "etiqueta" => "35" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Epidemiology of falls among the elderly community dwellers in Singapore" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib36" "etiqueta" => "36" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Incidence and predictors of falls in the chinese elderly" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib37" "etiqueta" => "37" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Accidental falls among community-dwelling older adults" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] 1 => array:1 [ "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib38" "etiqueta" => "38" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "History and mobility exam index to identify community-dwelling elderly persons at risk of falling" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/gerona/56.4.m253" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib39" "etiqueta" => "39" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls among elderly people living at home: medical and social factors in a national sample" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 39 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib40" "etiqueta" => "40" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The Physical Performance Test as a predictor of frequent fallers: a prospective community-based cohort study" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1191/0269215506cr885oa" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1191/0269215506cr885oa" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 40 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib41" "etiqueta" => "41" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Factors associated with falling in older Adelaide residents" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01736.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01736.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 41 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib42" "etiqueta" => "42" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence, characteristics and factors associated with falls among the elderly living at home" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/BF03324009" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 42 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib43" "etiqueta" => "43" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Functional reach: predictive validity in a sample of elderly male veterans" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/geronj/47.3.m93" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 43 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib44" "etiqueta" => "44" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Elderly persons' attitudes towards footwear–a factor in preventing falls" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 44 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib45" "etiqueta" => "45" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Multitasking: Association Between Poorer Performance and a History of Recurrent Falls" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01147.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01147.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 45 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib46" "etiqueta" => "46" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The relationship of postural sway in standing to the incidence of falls in geriatric subjects" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/11.1.11" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/11.1.11" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 46 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib47" "etiqueta" => "47" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Iatrogenic causes of falls in hospitalised elderly patients: a case-control study" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/pmj.78.922.487" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/pmj.78.922.487" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 47 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib48" "etiqueta" => "48" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls in the elderly: Part I, Gait" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ …5] ] ] ] ] ] 48 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib49" "etiqueta" => "49" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical history and biologic age predicted falls better than objective functional tests" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.013" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.013" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 49 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib50" "etiqueta" => "50" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls in hospitalized patients: can nursing information systems data predict falls?" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/00024665-200605000-00014" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/00024665-200605000-00014" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 50 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib51" "etiqueta" => "51" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A population-based survey of factors relating to the prevalence of falls in older people" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1159/000086372" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1159/000086372" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 51 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib52" "etiqueta" => "52" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "An evaluation of risk factors for in-patient falls in acute and rehabilitation elderly care wards" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1159/000213779" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1159/000213779" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 52 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib53" "etiqueta" => "53" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls in the elderly: a prospective study of risk factors and risk profiles" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008690" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 53 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib54" "etiqueta" => "54" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Characteristics and predictors of falls in elderly patients" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 54 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib55" "etiqueta" => "55" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic medical conditions and risk of fall injury events at home in older adults" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb01480.x" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 55 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib56" "etiqueta" => "56" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Assessing Risk of Falling in Older Adults" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1525-1446.2003.20508.x" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1525-1446.2003.20508.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 56 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib57" "etiqueta" => "57" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A checklist for assessing the risk of falls among the elderly" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.jnr.0000387496.39675.7f" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 57 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib58" "etiqueta" => "58" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls by elders with moderate levels of movement functionality" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1590/s1807-59322005000100009" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1590/s1807-59322005000100009" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 58 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib59" "etiqueta" => "59" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Strength, mobility and falling in women referred to a geriatric outpatient clinic" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/BF03324540" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 59 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib60" "etiqueta" => "60" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls among elderly nursing home residents" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80404-4" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80404-4" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 60 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib61" "etiqueta" => "61" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The association between nutritional risk and falls among frail elderly" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 61 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib62" "etiqueta" => "62" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Hypotensive responses to common daily activities in institutionalized elderly. A potential risk for recurrent falls" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:1 [ "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 62 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib63" "etiqueta" => "63" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Why the elderly fall in residential care facilities, and suggested remedies" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 63 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib64" "etiqueta" => "64" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Drugs and falls in older people in geriatric care settings" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/BF03324551" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 64 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib65" "etiqueta" => "65" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medication use and falls in community-dwelling older persons" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/afg081" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/afg081" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 65 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib66" "etiqueta" => "66" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The role of medication in falls among the elderly in a long-term care facility" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 66 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib67" "etiqueta" => "67" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Footwear Style and Risk of Falls in Older Adults" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52412.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52412.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 67 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib68" "etiqueta" => "68" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Risk Indicators for Falls in Institutionalized Frail Elderly" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/aje/kwg203" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/aje/kwg203" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 68 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib69" "etiqueta" => "69" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls in the elderly: reliability of a classification system" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01626.x" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 69 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib70" "etiqueta" => "70" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fall risk in an active elderly population–can it be assessed?" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1186/1477-5751-6-2" "Revista" => array:5 [ …5] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1186/1477-5751-6-2" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 70 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib71" "etiqueta" => "71" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predicting falls within the elderly community: comparison of postural sway, reaction time, the Berg balance scale and the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale for comparing fallers and non-fallers" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0167-4943(03)00082-7" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0167-4943(03)00082-7" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 71 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib72" "etiqueta" => "72" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Psychotropic Medications and Risk for Falls Among Community-Dwelling Frail Older People: An Observational Study" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/gerona/60.5.622" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 72 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib73" "etiqueta" => "73" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dependence in activities of daily living as a risk factor for fall injury events among older people living in the community" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb07338.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 73 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib74" "etiqueta" => "74" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sleep Disturbances and Falls in Older People" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/gerona/62.1.62" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 74 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib75" "etiqueta" => "75" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Neuromuscular impairment: a major cause of non-syncopal falls in elderly Chinese" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80596-7" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80596-7" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 75 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib76" "etiqueta" => "76" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Association between falls in elderly women and chronic diseases and drug use: cross sectional study" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/bmj.327.7417.712" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/bmj.327.7417.712" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 76 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib77" "etiqueta" => "77" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Causes and correlates of recurrent falls in ambulatory frail elderly" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/geronj/46.4.m114" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 77 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib78" "etiqueta" => "78" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Muscle strength and fall rates among residents of Japanese and American nursing homes: an International Cross-Cultural Study" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06586.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 78 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib79" "etiqueta" => "79" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls among older people: relationship to medication use and orthostatic hypotension" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb07016.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 79 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib80" "etiqueta" => "80" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "An epidemiological study of falls in older community-dwelling women: the Randwick falls and fractures study" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1753-6405.1993.tb00143.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1753-6405.1993.tb00143.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 80 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib81" "etiqueta" => "81" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Differing Risk Factors for Falls in Nursing Home and Intermediate-Care Residents Who Can and Cannot Stand Unaided" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51518.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51518.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 81 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib82" "etiqueta" => "82" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predicting falls in residential care by a risk assessment tool, staff judgement, and history of falls" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/BF03324480" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 82 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib83" "etiqueta" => "83" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predictors for recurrent falls among the home-dwelling elderly" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3109/02813439508996778" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3109/02813439508996778" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 83 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib84" "etiqueta" => "84" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Social status, life changes, housing conditions, health, functional abilities and life-style as risk factors for recurrent falls among the home-dwelling elderly" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80057-6" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80057-6" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 84 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib85" "etiqueta" => "85" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Risk of falls after hospital discharge" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb01750.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 85 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib86" "etiqueta" => "86" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A prospective study of postural balance and risk of falling in an ambulatory and independent elderly population" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/geronj/49.2.m72" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 86 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib87" "etiqueta" => "87" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Gait changes in older adults: predictors of falls or indicators of fear" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00946.x" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 87 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib88" "etiqueta" => "88" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Obstacle course performance and risk of falling in community-dwelling elderly persons" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90423-3" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90423-3" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 88 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib89" "etiqueta" => "89" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Postural stability in the elderly: a comparison between fallers and non-fallers" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/afh218" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/afh218" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 89 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib90" "etiqueta" => "90" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Footwear characteristics and risk of indoor and outdoor falls in older people" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1159/000091827" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1159/000091827" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 90 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib91" "etiqueta" => "91" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Foot and ankle risk factors for falls in older people: a prospective study" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/gerona/61.8.866" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 91 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib92" "etiqueta" => "92" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The association between nursing diagnoses and the occurrence of falls observed among elderly individuals assisted in an outpatient facility" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1590/s0104-11692007000200018" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 92 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib93" "etiqueta" => "93" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationship between falls and physical performance measures among community-dwelling elderly women in Japan" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/BF03324599" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 93 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib94" "etiqueta" => "94" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predisposing factors for occasional and multiple falls in older Australians who live at home" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60153-7" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 94 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib95" "etiqueta" => "95" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Screening for Falls in Community-Dwelling Elderly" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ …5] ] ] ] ] ] 95 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib96" "etiqueta" => "96" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A pilot study of falls risk and vestibular dysfunction in older fallers presenting to hospital emergency departments" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1080/09638280400018486" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1080/09638280400018486" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 96 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib97" "etiqueta" => "97" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Alcohol as a risk factor for fall injury events among elderly persons living in the community" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01955.x" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 97 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib98" "etiqueta" => "98" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Home hazards and falls in the elderly: the role of health and functional status" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2105/ajph.85.4.509" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2105/ajph.85.4.509" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 98 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib99" "etiqueta" => "99" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A randomized trial of exercise programs among older individuals living in two long-term care facilities: the FallsFREE program" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49174.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49174.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 99 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib100" "etiqueta" => "100" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Incidence of and risk factors for falls and injurious falls among the community-dwelling elderly" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116681" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 100 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib101" "etiqueta" => "101" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The association between orthostatic hypotension and recurrent falls in nursing home residents" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00425-8" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00425-8" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 101 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib102" "etiqueta" => "102" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Genetic Factors and Susceptibility to Falls in Older Women" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00678.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00678.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 102 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib103" "etiqueta" => "103" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Benzodiazepines with different half-life and falling in a hospitalized population: The GIFA study. Gruppo Italiano di Farmacovigilanza nell'Anziano" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0895-4356(00)00254-7" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0895-4356(00)00254-7" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 103 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib104" "etiqueta" => "104" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health-protective behaviours and risk of fall-related hip fractures: a population-based case-control study" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/afl056" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/afl056" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 104 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib105" "etiqueta" => "105" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Psychosocial factors associated with fall-related hip fractures" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/afl167" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/afl167" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 105 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib106" "etiqueta" => "106" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predictors of Falls in a Multiethnic Population of Older Rural Adults With Diabetes" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/gerona/61.4.394" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 106 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib107" "etiqueta" => "107" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Is a Fall Just a Fall: Correlates of Falling in Healthy Older Persons. The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51267.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51267.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 107 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib108" "etiqueta" => "108" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Risk factors for falling in older Mexican Americans" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 108 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib109" "etiqueta" => "109" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls among elderly persons in Latin America and the Caribbean and among elderly Mexican-Americans" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1590/s1020-49892005000500008" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 109 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib110" "etiqueta" => "110" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predictors of falls among elderly people. Results of two population-based studies" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:1 [ "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 110 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib111" "etiqueta" => "111" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prediction of falls among older people in residential care facilities by the Downton index" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/BF03324492" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 111 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib112" "etiqueta" => "112" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Antidepressants and falls among elderly people in long-term care" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2105/ajph.83.5.746" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2105/ajph.83.5.746" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 112 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib113" "etiqueta" => "113" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fall-related injuries among initially 75- and 80-year old people during a 10-year follow-up" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.archger.2006.10.012" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.archger.2006.10.012" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 113 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib114" "etiqueta" => "114" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Incidence and consequences of falls among elderly people living in the community" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:1 [ "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 114 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib115" "etiqueta" => "115" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Serum Parathyroid Hormone Predicts Time to Fall Independent of Vitamin D Status in a Frail Elderly Population" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1210/jc.2003-031782" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1210/jc.2003-031782" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 115 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib116" "etiqueta" => "116" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Home environmental hazards and the risk of fall injury events among community-dwelling older persons. Study to Assess Falls Among the Elderly (SAFE) Group" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb03799.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 116 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib117" "etiqueta" => "117" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The effect of multidimensional exercises on balance, mobility, and fall risk in community-dwelling older adults" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ptj/77.1.46" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 117 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib118" "etiqueta" => "118" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fall risk assessment in very old males and females living in nursing homes" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1080/09638280410001704304" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1080/09638280410001704304" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 118 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib119" "etiqueta" => "119" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Drug use and accidental falls in an intermediate care facility" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1177/106002808301700708" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 119 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib120" "etiqueta" => "120" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Peripheral neuromuscular dysfunction and falls in an elderly cohort" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116536" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 120 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib121" "etiqueta" => "121" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The construction of a patient record-based risk model for recurrent falls among elderly people living in the community" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/fampra/17.6.490" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/fampra/17.6.490" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 121 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib122" "etiqueta" => "122" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Balance and mobility performance as treatable risk factors for recurrent falling in older persons" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0895-4356(03)00082-9" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0895-4356(03)00082-9" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 122 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib123" "etiqueta" => "123" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A Classification Tree for Predicting Recurrent Falling in Community-Dwelling Older Persons" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51452.x" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] 1 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51452.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] 2 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51452.x" "WWW" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] 123 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib124" "etiqueta" => "124" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nocturia: a risk factor for falls in the elderly" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb03645.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 124 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib125" "etiqueta" => "125" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Does gender make a difference in the risk of falls? A Japanese study" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3928/0098-9134-19971201-10" "Revista" => array:8 [ …8] ] ] ] ] ] 125 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib126" "etiqueta" => "126" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Falls in 84- to 85-year-old people living at home" …1 ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 126 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib127" "etiqueta" => "127" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 127 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib128" "etiqueta" => "128" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 128 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib129" "etiqueta" => "129" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 129 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib130" "etiqueta" => "130" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 130 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib131" "etiqueta" => "131" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 131 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib132" "etiqueta" => "132" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 132 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib133" "etiqueta" => "133" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 133 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib134" "etiqueta" => "134" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 134 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib135" "etiqueta" => "135" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 135 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib136" "etiqueta" => "136" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 136 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib137" "etiqueta" => "137" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 137 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib138" "etiqueta" => "138" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 138 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib139" "etiqueta" => "139" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 139 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib140" "etiqueta" => "140" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ …1] 1 => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] 140 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib141" "etiqueta" => "141" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] 141 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib142" "etiqueta" => "142" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 142 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib143" "etiqueta" => "143" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 143 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib144" "etiqueta" => "144" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 144 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib145" "etiqueta" => "145" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 145 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib146" "etiqueta" => "146" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 146 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib147" "etiqueta" => "147" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 147 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib148" "etiqueta" => "148" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 148 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib149" "etiqueta" => "149" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 149 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib150" "etiqueta" => "150" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ …1] 1 => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] 150 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib151" "etiqueta" => "151" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 151 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib152" "etiqueta" => "152" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] 1 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] ] 152 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib153" "etiqueta" => "153" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ …1] 1 => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/18075932/0000006500000009/v1_202212011511/S1807593222029519/v1_202212011511/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/18075932/0000006500000009/v1_202212011511/S1807593222029519/v1_202212011511/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1807593222029519?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
Year/Month | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 November | 5 | 0 | 5 |
2024 October | 56 | 29 | 85 |
2024 September | 41 | 24 | 65 |
2024 August | 35 | 18 | 53 |
2024 July | 30 | 21 | 51 |
2024 June | 28 | 15 | 43 |
2024 May | 29 | 13 | 42 |
2024 April | 42 | 9 | 51 |
2024 March | 36 | 15 | 51 |
2024 February | 48 | 14 | 62 |
2024 January | 40 | 8 | 48 |
2023 December | 31 | 28 | 59 |
2023 November | 36 | 23 | 59 |
2023 October | 43 | 25 | 68 |
2023 September | 34 | 21 | 55 |
2023 August | 13 | 7 | 20 |
2023 July | 11 | 12 | 23 |
2023 June | 28 | 14 | 42 |
2023 May | 45 | 2 | 47 |
2023 April | 37 | 0 | 37 |
2023 March | 10 | 3 | 13 |
2023 February | 1 | 3 | 4 |
2023 January | 1 | 8 | 9 |
2022 December | 22 | 0 | 22 |