covid
Buscar en
Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa CEDE
Toda la web
Inicio Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa CEDE Endeudamiento, dividendos y estructura de propiedad como determinantes de los pr...
Journal Information
Vol. 10. Issue 31.
Pages 119-146 (January 2007)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 10. Issue 31.
Pages 119-146 (January 2007)
Open Access
Endeudamiento, dividendos y estructura de propiedad como determinantes de los problemas de agencia en la gran empresa española
Visits
2494
F. López Iturriaga
,
Corresponding author
flopez@eco.uva.es

Corresponding author.
, P. Saona Hoffmann**
* Facultad de CC. Económicas y Empresariales. Universidad de Valladolid. Avda. Valle del Esgueva 6. 47011 Valladolid. Tel. +34-983-423000 (ext. 4395). Fax +34-983-423899
** Facultad de CC. Económicas y Empresariales. Universidad de Valladolid. Facultad de CC. Económicas y Administrativas. Universidad Austral de Chile
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Resumen

El presente trabajo analiza la influencia de la estructura de capital, la estructura de propiedad y la política de dividendos sobre la discrecionalidad directiva. A diferencia de estudios anteriores, hemos tratado de identificar algunas manifestaciones de los costes de agencia y hemos examinado el efecto que sobre ellos tienen estos mecanismos de control. Para ello hemos definido dos medidas de costes de agencia, la primera referente a la eficiencia directiva en el aprovechamiento de los activos y la segunda relativa a los costes de uso más discrecional. Se observa que la estructura de capital (tanto en su vertiente de nivel de endeudamiento como de procedencia de los recursos ajenos) no parece actuar como mecanismo de disciplina directiva mientras que la estructura de propiedad presenta una cierta repercusión, aunque debe desglosarse en dos componentes diferenciados: la concentración de la propiedad y el nivel de propiedad directiva. La política de dividendos, por su parte, también desempeña un relevante papel como forma de atenuar la eventual discrecionalidad directiva.

Palabras clave:
costes de agencia
dividendos
estructura de capital
estructura de propiedad
Abstract

In this paper we analyse the impact of the capital structure, the ownership structure and the payout policy on managers’ discretionary decisions. We have identified some manifestations of the agency costs and we have examined the effect of the mechanisms of control on the agency costs. Based on two measures of the agency costs concerning managers’ efficiency on assets performance and on the most discretionary costs, our results stress the role of the mechanisms of control. The capital structure does not seem to work as a mechanism to monitor the managers whereas the ownership structure plays a relevant role and can be divided into two issues: the equity ownership concentration and the managers’ ownership. The payout policy has a relevant influence on managers control too.

Key words:
Agency costs
payout
capital structure
ownership structure
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[Aivazian et al., 2005]
V. Aivazian, Y. Ge, J. Qiu.
The impact of leverage on firm investment: Canadian evidence.
Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 11 (2005), pp. 277-291
[Allen and Gale, 2001]
F. Allen, D. Gale.
Comparing financial systems.
MIT Press, (2001),
[Ang et al., 2000]
J.S. Ang, R.A. Cole, J. Wuh Lin.
Agency costs and ownership structure.
Journal of Finance, vol. 55 (2000), pp. 81-106
[Arellano, 1993]
M. Arellano.
Introducción al análisis econométrico con datos de panel.
La industria y el comportamiento de las empresas españolas. Ensayos en homenaje a Gonzalo Mato, Alianza Editorial, (1993),
[Arellano and Bond, 1991]
M. Arellano, S. Bond.
Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equation.
Review of Economic Studies, vol. 58 (1991), pp. 277-297
[Arellano and Bover, 1990]
M. Arellano, O. Bover.
La econometría de datos de panel.
Investigaciones Económicas (Segunda época), vol. 14 (1990), pp. 3-45
[Azofra and Miguel, 1991]
V. Azofra, A. Miguel.
Teoría financiera de la agencia, endeudamiento y estructura de la propiedad.
Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, vol. 1 (1991), pp. 135-146
[Barclay and Smith, 2005]
M.J. Barclay, C.W. Smith.
The capital structure puzzle: The evidence revisited.
Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, vol. 17 (2005), pp. 8-17
[Barnea et al., 1985]
A. Barnea, R.A. Haugen, L.W. Senbet.
Agency problems and financial contracting.
Prentice Hall, (1985),
[Becht and Röell, 1999]
M. Becht, A. Röell.
Blockholdings in Europe: An international comparison.
European Economic Review, 43 (1999), pp. 1049-1056
[Bergström and Rydqvist, 1990]
C. Bergström, K. Rydqvist.
The determinants of corporate ownership.
Journal of Banking and Finance, 14 (1990), pp. 237-253
[Bianco and Casavola, 1999]
M. Bianco, P. Casavola.
Italian corporate governance: Effects on financial structure and firm performance.
European Economic Review, 43 (1999), pp. 1057-1069
[Campbell and Kracaw, 1980]
T.S. Campbell, W.A. Kracaw.
Information production, market signalling, and the theory of financial intermediation.
Journal of Finance, vol. 35 (1980), pp. 863-882
[Chen and Steiner, 1999]
C.R. Chen, T.L. Steiner.
Managerial ownership and agency conflicts: A nonlinear simultaneous equation analysis of managerial ownership, risk taking, debt policy, and dividend policy.
Financial Review, 34 (1999), pp. 119-136
[Cho, 1998]
M.H. Cho.
Ownership structure, investment, and the corporate value: an empirical analysis.
Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 47 (1998), pp. 103-121
[Cuervo García, 2004]
A. Cuervo García.
El gobierno de la empresa. Un problema de conflicto de intereses.
El gobierno de la empresa. En busca de la transparencia y la confianza, pp. 115-135
[Denis et al., 1996]
D.J. Denis, D.K. Denis, A. Sarin.
Agency problems, equity ownership, and corporate diversification.
Journal of Finance, vol. 52 (1996), pp. 135-160
[Denis, 2001]
D.K. Denis.
Twenty-five years of corporate governance research .. and counting.
Review of Financial Economics, vol. 10 (2001), pp. 191-212
[Denis and McConnel, 2003]
D.K. Denis, J.J. McConnel.
International corporate governance.
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol. 38 (2003), pp. 1-36
[Dewenter and Warther, 1998]
K.L. Dewenter, V.A. Warther.
Dividends, asymmetric information, and agency conflicts: Evidence from a comparison of the dividend policies of Japanese and U.S. firms.
Journal of Finance, vol 53 (1998), pp. 879-904
[Easterbrook, 1984]
F.H. Easterbrook.
Two agency-cost explanations of dividends.
American Economic Review, vol. 74 (1984), pp. 650-659
[Fama and Jensen, 1983a]
E.F. Fama, M.C. Jensen.
Separation of ownership and control.
Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 26 (1983), pp. 301-325
[Fama and Jensen, 1983b]
E.F. Fama, M.C. Jensen.
Agency problems and residual claims.
Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 26 (1983), pp. 327-349
[Fanjul, 1998]
O. Fanjul.
Mercado de capitales y gobierno de las empresas.
Moneda y Crédito, 206 (1998), pp. 193-210
[Galve and Salas, 1992]
C. Galve, V. Salas.
Propiedad y resultados de la gran empresa española.
Investigaciones Económicas, vol. 17 (1992), pp. 207-238
[González, 1996]
F. González.
El efecto precio de la política de dividendos: hacia una integración de los paradigmas de señales y agencia.
Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, vol. 25 (1996), pp. 581-606
[Grossman and Hart, 1982]
S.J. Grossman, O.D. Hart.
Corporate financial structure and managerial incentives.
Financial markets and financial crises, pp. 107-140
[Hadi, 1992]
A.S. Hadi.
Identifying multiple outliers in multivariate data.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, series B, 54 (1992), pp. 761-771
[Harris and Raviv, 1991]
M. Harris, A. Raviv.
The theory of capital structure.
Journal of Finance, vol. 46 (1991), pp. 297-355
[Hsiao, 1986]
C. Hsiao.
Analysis of panel data.
Cambridge University Press, (1986),
[James and Smith, 2000]
C. James, D.C. Smith.
Are banks still special? New evidence on their role in the corporate capital-raising process.
Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, vol. 13 (2000), pp. 52-63
[Jensen, 1986]
M.C. Jensen.
Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers.
American Economic Review, vol 76 (1986), pp. 323-329
[Jensen, 1993]
M.C. Jensen.
The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems.
Journal of Finance, vol. 48 (1993), pp. 831-880
[Jensen and Meckling, 1976]
M.C. Jensen, W.H. Meckling.
Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure.
Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 3 (1976), pp. 305-360
[Johnson, 1997]
S.A. Johnson.
An empirical analysis of the determinants of corporate debt ownership structure.
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol. 32 (1997), pp. 47-69
[Kole, 1995]
S.R. Kole.
Measuring managerial equity ownership: A comparison of sources of ownership data.
Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 1 (1995), pp. 413-435
[La Porta et al., 1999]
R. La Porta, F. López de Silanes, A. Shleifer.
Corporate ownership around the world.
Journal of Finance, vol. 54 (1999), pp. 471-517
[La Porta et al., 1997]
R. La Porta, F. López de Silanes, A. Shleifer, R. Vishny.
Legal determinants of external finance.
Journal of Finance, vol. 52 (1997), pp. 1131-1150
[La Porta et al., 1998]
R. La Porta, F. López de Silanes, A. Shleifer, R. Vishny.
Law and finance.
Journal of Political Economy, vol. 106 (1998), pp. 1113-1155
[La Porta et al., 2000]
R. La Porta, F. López de Silanes, A. Shleifer, R. Vishny.
Investor protection and corporate governance.
Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 58 (2000), pp. 3-27
[Lang and Litzenberger, 1989]
L.H.P. Lang, R. Litzenberger.
Dividend announcements: Cash-flow signalling vs. Cash-flow hypotheses.
Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 24 (1989), pp. 181-191
[Lang et al., 1991]
L.H.P. Lang, R. Stulz, R. Walking.
A test of the gree cash flow hypothesis: The case of bidder returns.
Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 29 (1991), pp. 315-336
[Lee and Kwok, 1988]
K. Lee, L. Kwok.
Multinational corporations vs. domestic corporations: international environmental factors and determinants of capital structure.
Journal of International Business Studies, vol 19 (1988), pp. 195-217
[Martínez Bobillo, 1995]
A. Martínez Bobillo.
Empresas multinacionales. Estructura organizativa y función financiera.
Secretariado de Publicaciones e Intercambio Científico de la Universidad de Valladolid, (1995),
[McConnell and Servaes, 1990]
J.J. McConnell, H. Servaes.
Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value.
Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 27 (1990), pp. 595-612
[Menéndez Requejo, 2001]
S. Menéndez Requejo.
Estructura de capital de la empresa española ante problemas de riesgo moral y selección adversa.
Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de Empresas, (2001), pp. 485-498
[Miguel et al., 2004]
A. Miguel, J. Pindado, C. De la Torre.
Ownership Structure and Firm Value: New Evidence from Spain.
Strategic Management Journal, vol. 25 (2004), pp. 1199-1207
[Morck et al., 1988]
R. Morck, A. Shleifer, R.W. Vishny.
Management ownership and market valuation. An empirical analysis.
Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 20 (1988), pp. 293-315
[Mudambi and Nicosia, 1998]
R. Mudambi, C. Nicosia.
Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from the UK Financial Services Industry.
Applied Financial Economics, vol. 8 (1998), pp. 175-180
[Myers and Majluf, 1984]
S.C. Myers, N.S. Majluf.
Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have.
Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 13 (1984), pp. 187-221
[Petersen and Rajan, 1994]
M.A. Petersen, R.G. Rajan.
The benefits of lending relationships: evidence from small business data.
Journal of Finance, vol. 49 (1994), pp. 3-38
[Rodríguez Sanz, 1997]
J.A. Rodríguez Sanz.
Capital control y resultados en la gran empresa.
Secretariado de Publicaciones e Intercambio Científico de la Universidad de Valladolid, (1997),
[Saa-Requejo, 1996]
J. Saa-Requejo.
Financing decisions: Lessons from the Spanish experience.
Financial Management, vol. 25 (1996), pp. 44-56
[Schmid et al., 2002]
L. Schmid, T. O’Brieng, S. Peters.
Debt vs. equity and asymmetric information: A review.
The Financial Review, vol. 37 (2002), pp. 317-349
[Sharpe, 1994]
S.A. Sharpe.
Financial market imperfections, firm leverage, and the cyclicality of employment.
American Economic Review, vol. 84 (1994), pp. 1060-1074
[Short and Keasey, 1999]
H. Short, K. Keasey.
Managerial ownership and the performance of firms: Evidence from the UK.
Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 5 (1999), pp. 79-101
[Singh and Davidson, 2003]
M. Singh, W.N. Davidson.
Agency costs, ownership structure and corporate governance mechanisms.
Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 27 (2003), pp. 793-816
[Szewczyk et al., 1996]
S.H. Szewczyk, G.P. Tsetsekos, Z. Zantout.
The valuation of corporate R&D expenditures: Evidence from investment opportunities and free cash flow.
Financial Management, vol. 25 (1996), pp. 105-110
[Thakor, 1993]
A.V. Thakor.
Corporate investments and finance.
Financial Management, vol. 22 (1993), pp. 135-144
[Thomsen and Pedersen, 2000]
S. Thomsen, T. Pedersen.
Ownership structure and economic performance in the largest European companies.
Strategic Management Journal, vol. 21 (2000), pp. 689-705

Los autores desean agradecer los comentarios de dos evaluadores anónimos. Todos los errores son responsabilidad nuestra.

Copyright © 2007. ACEDE
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos