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Inicio Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica Actividad de cuatro fluoroquinolonas frente a cepas de Pseudomonas aeruginosa co...
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Vol. 19. Issue 9.
Pages 432-434 (November 2001)
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Vol. 19. Issue 9.
Pages 432-434 (November 2001)
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Actividad de cuatro fluoroquinolonas frente a cepas de Pseudomonas aeruginosa con diferente patrón de sensibilidad a ceftazidima e imipenem
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Álvaro Pascuala,1
Corresponding author
atomas@cica.es

Correspondencia: Dr. Á. Pascual. Departamento de Microbiología. Facultad de Medicina. Apdo. 914. Sevilla 41080
, Providencia Joyanesa, Luis Martínez-Martíneza, María del Carmen Conejoa, Gonzalo Hernándezb, José Chavesb, Evelio J. Pereaa
a Departamento de Microbiología. Facultad de Medicina. Sevilla
b Departamento de Investigación y Desarrollo. Parke Davis. Madrid
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Article information
Fundamento

Evaluar la actividad de cuatro fluoroquinolonas (ciprofloxacino, clinafloxacino, norfloxacino y pefloxacino) frente cepas clínicas de Pseudomas aeruginosa con diferentes patrones de sensibilidad a ceftazidima e imipenem

Material y métodos

Se estudiaron 156 cepas de P. aeruginosa aisladas en el Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena de Sevilla en los años 1998 y 1999. La actividad in vitro de cuatro fluoroquinolonas se determinó mediante microdilución en caldo Mueller Hinton suplementado con cationes siguiendo las recomendaciones del NCCLS

Resultados

Para el total de cepas evaluadas, los valores de concentración mínima inhibitoria (CMI)90 de clinafloxacino (4 mg/l) fueron significativamente inferiores a los de ciprofloxacino (64 mg/l). Para las 76 cepas resistentes a ciprofloxacino, las CMI90 de clinafloxacino y ciprofloxacino fueron de 16 y > 128 mg/l respectivamente. Clinafloxacino fue más activa que ciprofloxacino, norfloxacino y pefloxacino, con independencia del patrón de sensibilidad o resistencia a ceftazidima e imipenem

Conclusión

Clinafloxacino fue más activa in vitro que ciprofloxacino frente a P. aeruginosa

Palabras clave:
P aeruginosa
clinafloxacino
resistencia
Objectives

To evaluate the activity of four fluorquinolones (ciprofloxacin, clinafloxacin, norfloxacin and perfloxacin) against clinical strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with different sensitivity patterns to ceftazidime and imipenem

Material and methods

156 strains of isolated P. aeruginosa were studied at the Virgin Macarena University Hospital in Seville during 1998 and 1999. The in vitro activity of four fluorquinolones was determined by microdilution in Mueller Hinton bouillon, supplemented with cations, following the NCCLS guidelines

Results

For all the strains evaluated, the minimum inhibitory concentration values (MIC90) of the clinafloxacin (4 mg/l) were significantly less than those for ciprofloxacin (64 mg/l). In the 76 strains resistant to ciprofloxacin, the clinafloxacin and ciprofloxacin MCI90 were 16 and >128 mg/l respectively. Clinafloxacin was more active than ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and pefloxacin, independent to the sensitivity pattern or the resistance to ceptazidime and imipenem

Conclusion

Clinafloxacin was more active in vitro than ciprofloxacin against P. aeruginosa

Key words:
P aeruginosa
clinafloxacin
resistance
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Copyright © 2001. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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