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Vol. 12. Issue 2.
Pages 59-64 (January 2002)
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Vol. 12. Issue 2.
Pages 59-64 (January 2002)
Factores relacionados con el estrés profesional en personal de enfermería del área de salud de Badajoz
Factors associated with occupational stress in nursing staff from the health district of Badajoz (Spain)
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E. De La Peña**, J.C. Sanz
,***
Corresponding author
jcsanz@unex.es

Correspondencia: Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería. Carretera de Valverde km 2. 06800 Mérida. Badajoz
, J. Garrido**, J. Carvajal**, R. Galán**, A. Herrero**
* Doctor en Psicología. Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería. Universidad de Extremadura (UNEX)
** D.U.E. Centro Universitario de Mérida. Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería. Universidad de Extremadura (UNEX)
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Resumen

El estrés profesional o síndrome de burnout es un trastorno de frecuente incidencia entre los profesionales de enfermería, que conlleva unos costes considerables en el ámbito personal, laboral y social. En este trabajo realizamos un estudio de diseño transversal, mediante encuestas, sobre la relación del nivel de burnout con variables de tipo personal, laboral y organizativo, en una muestra de 150 enfermeros/as (85 DUE y 65 auxiliares), pertenecientes a 5 unidades clínicas en 4 centros hospitalarios de la provincia de Badajoz. Nuestros resultados revelan que factores como el bajo nivel de satisfacción laboral, una actitud disfuncional de excesiva necesidad de aprobación y una insuficiente valoración social percibida por el enfermero/a se relacionan con mayores niveles de estrés profesional

Palabras clave:
Estrés profesional
Enfermeros/as
Actitudes
Satisfacción laboral
Valoración social

Occupational stress, or burnout syndrome, is a frequent disorder among nursing staff that has a high personal, occupational and social cost. We performed a cross-sectional survey of the relationship between degree of burnout and personal, occupational and organizational variables in a sample of 150 male and female nurses (85 nursing graduates and 65 nursing auxiliaries) belonging to five clinical units in four hospital centers in the province of Badajoz. Our results reveal that factors such as a low level of occupational satisfaction, a dysfunctional attitude of excessive need for approval, and male and female nurses' perception of inadequate social recognition are associated with greater levels of occupational stress

Key words:
Occupational stress
Male and female nurses
Attitudes
Occupational satisfaction
Social recognition

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