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Inicio Enfermería Clínica (English Edition) Perceived satisfaction and humanized nursing care in surgical patients public ho...
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Vol. 35. Issue 1.
(January - February 2025)
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Vol. 35. Issue 1.
(January - February 2025)
Original
Perceived satisfaction and humanized nursing care in surgical patients public hospital of Peru
Satisfacción percibida y cuidado humanizado de enfermería en pacientes quirúrgicos en un hospital público del Perú
Isabel Natividad Urure Velazcoa,b,
Corresponding author
luisa.pacheco@unica.edu.pe

Corresponding author.
, Luisa Antonia Pacheco Villa Garcíaa,c, Karen Leticia Llerena Ururid, Pedro Luis Berrocal Pachecoe
a Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Facultad de Enfermería Ica, Peru
b Hospital Santa María del Socorro Ica Perú, Ica, Peru
c Hospital Regional de Ica Perú, Ica, Peru
d Hospital Regional Honorio Delgado Espinoza, Arequipa, Peru
e Consorcio Señor de Locumba II, Ica, Peru
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Tables (5)
Table 1. Perceived satisfaction in surgical patients. Public Hospital of Peru.
Table 2. Perceived satisfaction according to dimensions, in surgical patients. Public Hospital of Peru.
Table 3. Humanised nursing care perceived by surgical patients. Public Hospital of Peru.
Table 4. Relationship between perceived satisfaction and humanised nursing care in surgical patients. Public Hospital of Peru.
Table 5. Relationship between perceived satisfaction and the dimensions of humanised nursing care in surgical patients. Public Hospital of Peru.
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Abstract
Introduction

Humanized care is the first aspect to consider to satisfy the surgical patient who will be or has undergone a surgical intervention.

Objetive

Determine the relationship that exists between perceived satisfaction and humanized nursing care in surgical patients in a public hospital in Peru.

Method

Descriptive, observational, correlational study, with a quantitative approach, with probabilistic sampling of 241 surgical patients. A validated questionnaire adapted to our reality was used, reporting a Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.890 (satisfaction) and 0.904 (humanized nursing care), presenting 36 multiple choice questions.

Results

The age group of 18−29 years predominated in 26.6% (n = 64), with the average age X = 42.6 years with a DS of 14.47, female sex with 55.2% (n = 133), single marital status 48.5% (n = 117) and secondary education level was 60.2% (n = 145). The majority of patients were satisfied with the care received, reporting 84.6% (n = 204), also found in the dimensions: Humane 81.8% (n = 197), timely 78.8% (n = 190) and safe 80.1% (n = 193). The perceived humanized nursing care was good 81.3% (n = 196), it was also evident in the dimensions: Phenomenological 78.4% (n = 189), interaction 75.9% (n = 183), scientific 61, 8% (n = 149) and human needs (82.2%) (n = 198).

Conclusions

A moderate correlation was found between the variables, behaving in a moderately positive manner, that is, the higher the level of satisfaction, the higher the level of humanized nursing care in the surgical patient, and vice versa.

Keywords:
Patient satisfaction
Surgical care
Nursing
Resumen
Introducción

El cuidado humanizado es el primer aspecto a considerar para satisfacer al paciente quirúrgico que será o ha sido sometido a una intervención quirúrgica.

Objetivo

Determinar la relación que existe entre la satisfacción percibida y el cuidado humanizado de enfermería en pacientes quirúrgicos de un hospital público del Perú.

Método

Estudio descriptivo, observacional, correlacional, con enfoque cuantitativo, con muestreo probabilístico de 241 pacientes quirúrgicos. Se utilizó un cuestionario validado y adaptado a nuestra realidad, reportando un coeficiente Alfa Cronbach de 0,890 (satisfacción) y 0,904 (cuidado humanizado de enfermería), presentando 36 preguntas de opción múltiple.

Resultados

Predomino el grupo etario de 18−29 años en un 26,6% (n = 64), siendo la edad promedio X¯ = 42,6 años, con una DE de 14,47, sexo femenino con un 55,2% (n = 133), estado civil soltero 48,5% (n = 117) y nivel educativo secundaria fue 60, 2% (n = 145). La mayoría de pacientes estuvo satisfecho con la atención recibida reportándose 84,6% (n = 204), hallándose también en las dimensiones: Humana 81,8% (n = 197), oportuna 78,8% (n = 190 ) y segura 80,1% (n = 193). El cuidado humanizado de enfermería percibido fue bueno 81,3% (n = 196), igualmente se evidenció en las dimensiones: Fenomenológica 78,4% (n = 189), interacción 75,9% (n = 183), científica 61,8% (n = 149) y necesidades humanas (82,2%) (n = 198).

Conclusiones

Se halló correlación moderada entre las variables, comportándose de forma positiva moderada, es decir, que, a mayor nivel de satisfacion, mayor sera el nivel del cuidado humanizado de enfermería, en el paciente quirúrgico, y viceversa.

Palabra Clave

Satisfacción del paciente, asistencia quirúrgica, enfermería.

Palabras clave:
Satisfacción del paciente
Asistencia quirúrgica
Enfermería

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